Chester County

Population 17,994 (2025) 286 sq mi

Chester County has recorded 14 tornadoes since 1950, 53rd most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the most recent was on May 26, 2024.

Hazard fingerprint for Chester County Tornado: 63th percentile. Tropical: 34th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 50th percentile. Hail & wind: 57th percentile. Heat: 96th percentile. Cold: 53th percentile. Winter: 36th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195014
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8

At a glance

The record for Chester County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

14

53rd of 95 in Tennessee

About as many as the typical Tennessee county

Details

Flood insurance claims

2

90th of 95 in Tennessee

$42,000 paid since 2003

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

5

6th of 95 in Tennessee

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

F4

March 21, 1952, 46.8 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 16.5 miles away

Largest earthquake within 50 mi

4.5magnitude

October 15, 1918, 43.5 miles away

Details

Federal disaster declarations

16

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

107°F

July 27, 1952

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.4 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 21, 1952

F4, 46.8 mile path

177 yards wide; 38 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Sunday, May 26, 2024

EF1, 10.9 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 0 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 5 5 2000s: 0 2010s: 2 2 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 1 F: 1 M: 2 A: 4 4 M: 3 J: 0 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 3 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Chester County since 1950
May 26, 2024EF110.955000
Apr 26, 2012EF21.920010
Apr 26, 2011EF08.22500
Jan 22, 1999F00.11000
Apr 16, 1998F01.03000
Nov 7, 1996F07.02500
May 18, 1995F08.05000
Apr 28, 1990F12.05000
Nov 19, 1988F212.09010
Nov 27, 1985F12.25000
Feb 23, 1962F114.030000
May 8, 1961F217.230000
Mar 14, 1953F224.010020
Mar 21, 1952F446.817715738
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Chester County: 23.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

5 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1888

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

16.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.

Most recent

October 26, 2019

Olga, Post-tropical

32.4 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 1 1 70s: 0 80s: 1 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 1 20s: 0 30s: 1 40s: 0 50s: 1 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Olga201932.4Post-tropical47Tropical storm
Frederic197970.8Tropical storm48Category 4
Audrey195719.4Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed193424.4Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed192320.8Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191619.9Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed191582.6Post-tropical43Category 4
Unnamed190670.0Tropical storm44Category 3
Unnamed188816.5Tropical storm60Category 3
Unnamed188180.1Tropical storm43Category 2
Unnamed186041.9Tropical storm46Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 60 days

Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

14.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

9 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 8 2012: 10 2013: 3 2014: 2 2015: 5 2016: 1 2017: 3 2018: 5 2019: 2 2020: 7 2021: 26 2022: 18 2023: 60 60 2024: 9 2025: 9 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

2 federal flood insurance claims since 2003, with $42,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2003. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood18
  • Flood5

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 95 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.

95

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

16

Months in extreme drought

6%

Share of all months, severe or worse

23

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 2007

−5.71, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

13 months

March 1941 to March 1942.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.81, moderate drought

Last severe month: May 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 4 1898: 0 1899: 3 1900: 2 1901: 1 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 1 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 6 1915: 3 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 5 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 7 1926: 7 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 2 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 10 10 1942: 8 1943: 3 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 2 1954: 5 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 2 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 2 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 8 2001: 1 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 6 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1918.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

2

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

October 15, 1918

Magnitude 4.5

10 km NNE of Friendship, Tennessee; 43.5 miles away.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

November 6, 1994

Magnitude 3.1

11 km WSW of Trenton, Tennessee; 35.3 miles away.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Aug 7, 19814.044.014.29 km SW of Yorkville, Tennessee
Oct 15, 19184.543.5—10 km NNE of Friendship, Tennessee
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

378 events in the National Weather Service record, 350 of them since 1996.

46

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

44

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

50

Winter weather events since 1996

97

Heat events since 1996

11

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 24, 2010

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

February 24, 2011

100 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning300Mar 24, 2023

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 26, 2012Tornado$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down along Highway 225 and Silerton Road near Montezuma and moved southeast for roughly 2 miles. Six homes were damaged with two sustaining significant damage. A roof of a church sustained minor damage. A few farm sheds were damaged as well. A camper and boat was destroyed. Trees were snapped in the area and a few vehicles sustained shattered windows. A cotton module compress was also destroyed. The tornado lifted along Cecil Thomas Road.

  2. Sep 27, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous homes were damaged. A garage and a small barn was destroyed. A mobile home was moved off its foundation. Several trees and power lines were blown down.

  3. May 1, 2010Flash Flood$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Very heavy rain, up to 12 inches, produced widespread flooding in Chester County. As many as 30 roads and bridges were flooded or washed out. The flash flood event transitioned to a flood event by late in the afternoon as heavy rain allowed rivers to overflow their banks.

  4. May 5, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Nearly forty houses and mobile homes were damaged. Some trees and power lines were knocked down.,

  5. Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Chester$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Winds gusted to over 58 mph at times. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down across the county. Two cars were hit by trees.

  6. Jun 1, 2018Flood$80,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flooded roads and house between Montezuma and Henderson.

  7. Apr 26, 2011Tornado$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A weak tornado touched down southwest of Jacks Creek and traveled northeast lifting just northeast of Jacks Creek. Numerous tree tops were broken off and many large trees were knocked down along the path. On Sweet Lips Road, a mobile home was damaged from a fallen tree. A couple of structures sustained roof damage. On Highway 100, trees and power lines were knocked down.

  8. Apr 8, 1998Lightning$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning started a fire in the storage room of a funeral home. Thirty-six adult caskets and a variety of other service equipment was damaged or destroyed.

  9. Jun 1, 2008Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain produced flash flooding near Jacks Creek. State Highways 22A and 100 East were flooded with several feet of water as well as many secondary roads. Roby Road was washed out as a result and a culvert had to be replaced. A mudslide occurred on Highway 100, 10 miles east of Henderson near the area known as Jones Cut Hill. Several fields were flooded as well.

  10. Aug 24, 2002Lightning$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A business was damaged by a fire started by lightning.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Jackson Mckellar- Sipes Airport, 19.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
107°FJul 27, 1952
All-time low
−13°FJan 24, 1963
Warmest night
82°FJul 14, 1954
Coldest day
5°FDec 22, 1989
Wettest day
7.93 inMay 1, 2010
Snowiest day
11.0 inMar 22, 1968
Hottest year
2024mean 63.3°F
Coldest year
1979mean 58.1°F
Wettest year
201877.10 in
Driest year
196334.68 in
Snowiest season
24.7 in1984-85
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Jackson Mckellar- Sipes Airport 32°F 49° 29° 4.0 Jan 54° 33° 4.6 Feb 63° 40° 5.4 Mar 72° 49° 5.2 Apr 80° 58° 5.7 May 88° 66° 4.3 Jun 90° 70° 4.3 Jul 90° 67° 3.7 Aug 85° 60° 3.6 Sep 74° 49° 3.6 Oct 62° 38° 4.0 Nov 52° 33° 4.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 9 1977: 29 1978: 31 1979: 8 1980: 54 54 1981: 17 1982: 8 1983: 39 1984: 16 1985: 15 1986: 15 1987: 23 1988: 36 1989: 8 1990: 28 1991: 18 1992: 0 1993: 35 1994: 2 1995: 24 1996: 11 1997: 4 1998: 18 1999: 32 2000: 20 2001: 5 2002: 18 2003: 1 2004: 2 2005: 10 2006: 18 2007: 45 2008: 12 2009: 4 2010: 33 2011: 24 2012: 26 2013: 4 2014: 2 2015: 18 2016: 18 2017: 9 2018: 6 2019: 15 2020: 3 2021: 2 2022: 27 2023: 11 2024: 22 2025: 25 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 14.8.
Snowfall by winter 1948: 4.0 in 1949: 0.0 in 1950: 9.5 in 1951: 0.0 in 1952: 0.0 in 1953: 3.2 in 1954: 1.6 in 1955: 2.0 in 1956: 0.0 in 1957: 5.4 in 1958: 1.0 in 1959: 12.5 in 1960: 0.0 in 1961: 2.0 in 1962: 8.1 in 1963: 4.0 in 1964: 3.8 in 1965: 13.0 in 1966: 1.1 in 1967: 20.3 in 1968: 2.3 in 1969: 7.1 in 1970: 11.2 in 1971: 2.4 in 1972: 4.3 in 1973: 0.6 in 1974: 7.7 in 1975: 0.2 in 1976: 7.1 in 1977: 15.3 in 1978: 17.7 in 1979: 5.0 in 1980: 0.4 in 1981: 6.0 in 1982: 3.7 in 1983: 5.0 in 1984: 24.7 in 24.7 1985: 1.3 in 1986: 5.9 in 1987: 14.0 in 1988: 1.2 in 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 0.8 in 1991: 0.6 in 1992: 1.2 in 1993: 4.0 in 1994: 1.3 in 1995: 4.5 in 1996: 3.0 in 19481958196819781988
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 6

Earliest: November 2, 1966

Median last snow

February 15

Latest: April 5, 1971

6 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Jackson Mckellar- Sipes Airport (USW00003811), 424 ft elevation, 19.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 6, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4898-TN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3635-TN
Apr 2, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3625-TN
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4514-TN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3473-TN
May 9, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-1978-TN
May 1, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disasterDR-1974-TN
May 4, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1909-TN
Aug 21, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1856-TN
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3217-TN
May 8, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1464-TN
May 12, 1999Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1275-TN
Jan 13, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1197-TN
Mar 7, 1997TornadoHeavy Rains, Tornadoes, Flooding, Hail, High WindsMajor disasterDR-1167-TN
Feb 28, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disasterDR-1010-TN
Mar 22, 1975FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-459-TN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Chester County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501453 / 951,935 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger155 / 951,281 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi56 / 95967 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims290 / 952,727 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$42,00086 / 952,529 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1686 / 952,158 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962383 / 952,374 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199613885 / 952,485 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965068 / 951,966 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.7 million92 / 952,819 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18959557 / 952,506 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years14.019 / 951,791 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900252 / 951,151 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Hardeman County22803
Hardin County227762209
Henderson County243018
Madison County3530173
McNairy County217017

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003811.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.