Chester County
Population 17,994 (2025) 286 sq mi
Chester County has recorded 14 tornadoes since 1950, 53rd most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the most recent was on May 26, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8
At a glance
The record for Chester County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
14
53rd of 95 in Tennessee
About as many as the typical Tennessee county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
5
6th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
March 21, 1952, 46.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 16.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 21, 1952
F4, 46.8 mile path
177 yards wide; 38 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, May 26, 2024
EF1, 10.9 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 26, 2024 | EF1 | 10.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2012 | EF2 | 1.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 7, 1996 | F0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F0 | 8.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1990 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1988 | F2 | 12.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1985 | F1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 23, 1962 | F1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1961 | F2 | 17.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1953 | F2 | 24.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1952 | F4 | 46.8 | 157 | 38 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Chester County: 23.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
5 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
16.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
32.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 32.4 | Post-tropical |
| Frederic | 1979 | 70.8 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 19.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 24.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 20.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 19.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 82.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 70.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 16.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 80.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 41.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 60 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2003, with $42,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood18
- Flood5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 95 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
95
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
16
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
23
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2007
−5.71, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
March 1941 to March 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.81, moderate drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1918.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 15, 1918
Magnitude 4.5
10 km NNE of Friendship, Tennessee; 43.5 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 6, 1994
Magnitude 3.1
11 km WSW of Trenton, Tennessee; 35.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 7, 1981 | 4.0 | 44.0 |
| Oct 15, 1918 | 4.5 | 43.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
378 events in the National Weather Service record, 350 of them since 1996.
46
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
44
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
50
Winter weather events since 1996
97
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 24, 2010
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 24, 2011
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 26, 2012Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down along Highway 225 and Silerton Road near Montezuma and moved southeast for roughly 2 miles. Six homes were damaged with two sustaining significant damage. A roof of a church sustained minor damage. A few farm sheds were damaged as well. A camper and boat was destroyed. Trees were snapped in the area and a few vehicles sustained shattered windows. A cotton module compress was also destroyed. The tornado lifted along Cecil Thomas Road.
- Sep 27, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous homes were damaged. A garage and a small barn was destroyed. A mobile home was moved off its foundation. Several trees and power lines were blown down.
- May 1, 2010Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain, up to 12 inches, produced widespread flooding in Chester County. As many as 30 roads and bridges were flooded or washed out. The flash flood event transitioned to a flood event by late in the afternoon as heavy rain allowed rivers to overflow their banks.
- May 5, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Nearly forty houses and mobile homes were damaged. Some trees and power lines were knocked down.,
- Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Chester$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Winds gusted to over 58 mph at times. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down across the county. Two cars were hit by trees.
- Jun 1, 2018Flood$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooded roads and house between Montezuma and Henderson.
- Apr 26, 2011Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
A weak tornado touched down southwest of Jacks Creek and traveled northeast lifting just northeast of Jacks Creek. Numerous tree tops were broken off and many large trees were knocked down along the path. On Sweet Lips Road, a mobile home was damaged from a fallen tree. A couple of structures sustained roof damage. On Highway 100, trees and power lines were knocked down.
- Apr 8, 1998Lightning$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning started a fire in the storage room of a funeral home. Thirty-six adult caskets and a variety of other service equipment was damaged or destroyed.
- Jun 1, 2008Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced flash flooding near Jacks Creek. State Highways 22A and 100 East were flooded with several feet of water as well as many secondary roads. Roby Road was washed out as a result and a culvert had to be replaced. A mudslide occurred on Highway 100, 10 miles east of Henderson near the area known as Jones Cut Hill. Several fields were flooded as well.
- Aug 24, 2002Lightning$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A business was damaged by a fire started by lightning.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Jackson Mckellar- Sipes Airport, 19.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 27, 1952
- All-time low
- −13°FJan 24, 1963
- Warmest night
- 82°FJul 14, 1954
- Coldest day
- 5°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.93 inMay 1, 2010
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inMar 22, 1968
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 63.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 58.1°F
- Wettest year
- 201877.10 in
- Driest year
- 196334.68 in
- Snowiest season
- 24.7 in1984-85
Median first snow
January 6
Earliest: November 2, 1966
Median last snow
February 15
Latest: April 5, 1971
6 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Jackson Mckellar- Sipes Airport (USW00003811), 424 ft elevation, 19.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1978-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Aug 21, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1856-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| May 12, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1275-TN |
| Jan 13, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1197-TN |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Tornado | DR-1167-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Chester County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 53 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 5 | 6 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 90 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $42,000 | 86 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 86 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 23 | 83 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 138 | 85 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 50 | 68 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.7 million | 92 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 95 | 57 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.0 | 19 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 52 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Hardeman County | 22 | 8 |
| Hardin County | 22 | 7 |
| Henderson County | 24 | 3 |
| Madison County | 35 | 3 |
| McNairy County | 21 | 7 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003811.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.