Hardin County
Population 27,983 (2025) 578 sq mi
Hardin County has recorded 22 tornadoes since 1950, 30th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the most recent was on April 3, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195022
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger11
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Hardin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
7
2nd of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
762
37th of 95 in Tennessee
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 2000
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 19, 1970, 47.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 36.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.5 years since 1950, 7 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 19, 1970
F4, 47.6 mile path
100 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
March 31, 2023
9 killed, EF3
23 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, April 3, 2025
EF1, 28.0 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 3, 2025 | EF1 | 28.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF3 | 29.1 | 14 | 5 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 86.0 | 23 | 9 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF2 | 18.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 9, 2019 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2017 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2017 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2016 | EF1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF2 | 3.8 | 2 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF2 | 25.7 | 12 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF4 | 16.2 | 5 | 3 |
| May 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 7, 1978 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1976 | F3 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1970 | F4 | 47.6 | 78 | 4 |
| Mar 4, 1964 | F3 | 27.6 | 7 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1959 | F2 | 4.1 | 3 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 1958 | F3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1954 | F2 | 2.0 | 4 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hardin County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
7 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
36.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
59.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 59.5 | Post-tropical |
| Frederic | 1979 | 39.3 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 45.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 3.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 90.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 49.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 88.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 85.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 36.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 77.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 45.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
762 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
February 10, 2000
Unnamed Fire, 763 acres
762 acres inside Hardin County.
Most recent
February 10, 2000
Unnamed Fire
763 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2000 | 762 | 763 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 35 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
209 federal flood insurance claims since 1980, with $3.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2019: 68 claims
$2.1 million paid.
2nd most
2004: 26 claims
$491,000 paid.
3rd most
1990: 24 claims
$268,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38372 | 64 | $1.0 million |
| 38370 | 45 | $605,000 |
| 38327 | 40 | $1.1 million |
| 38326 | 23 | $542,000 |
| 38361 | 17 | $475,000 |
| 9 | $61,000 | |
| 38425 | 6 | $34,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood30
- Flood8
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 21, 1897
Tennessee River at Savannah, 401.20 ft
31.20 feet above the 370.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 17, 2025
Tennessee River at Savannah, 375.16 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Horse Creek near Savannah 2SE | 13.8 | 22.85 ft | 0 |
| Tennessee River at Savannah | 370.0 | 401.20 ft | 13 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 136 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
136
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
24
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
26
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1955
−5.30, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
April 1941 to November 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.52, moderate drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
16 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1977; none reached magnitude 4.
3
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 19, 1989
Magnitude 3.9
4 km E of East Florence, Alabama; 26.1 miles away, 4.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 19, 1989
Magnitude 3.9
4 km E of East Florence, Alabama; 26.1 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
Deadly landslides
| Jul 25, 2016 | Rock fall | 1 |
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
442 events in the National Weather Service record, 416 of them since 1996.
48
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
84
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
42
Winter weather events since 1996
97
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
February 5, 2008
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 31, 2023
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 5, 2008Tornado$17.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
The initial tornado touchdown occurred west of the Tennessee River near the intersection of Coffee Landing Road and Towboat Lane about 740 pm CST. The tornado then quickly raced northeast causing extensive damage to homes and trees just east of the Tennessee River in the Oak Grove, Cerro Gordo and Swift Communities. The tornado destroyed 59 houses, 11 mobile homes, 11 public buildings, a vacant store and 11 farm buildings. Another 117 structures received varying degrees of damage. Four of the 11 public buildings belonged to the Sharon Baptist Church. The church lost its sanctuary, preschool, academy and student center, off Cravens Road in the Oak Grove area. Two of the five…
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado weakened as it moved from McNairy into Hardin County, with damage to homes and trees along Highway 69, Old Union Road, Harris Road, and Glendale Road near Hookers Bend. One area of more intense damage was surveyed near Chalk Bluff along Glendale Road where a manufactured home was completely destroyed and an area of trees was slightly debarked. The tornado then approached New Harmony, crossing the bends in the Tennessee River three times. Numerous homes were damaged along Emerald Lane and in the area of Flat Bluff near Becky Road and Lion Lane. Additional damage was noted in the Crossroads area along Clifton and Hardin Creek Roads as the tornado moved into Wayne…
- Oct 26, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$2.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down in Hardin County. Numerous houses and structures around the county were damaged.
- May 2, 2010Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced widespread flash flooding across Hardin County. One hundred roads were damaged as a result. Several water rescues occurred as a result of the flooding. Forty homes and twenty six businesses reported at least minor damage.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down south of Counce and moved northeast toward Pickwick Lake. The tornado lifted just before reaching Pickwick Lake. At least 15 homes sustained moderate to major damage. A number of other homes sustained minor damage. Two mobile homes were destroyed. A pizza restaurant and a hardware store were also destroyed. Numerous trees and power lines were also knocked down. Two minor injuries occurred from the tornado.
- Sep 21, 2009Flash Flood$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous roads were closed due to flash flooding. Sixteen homes were damaged by the flash flood. At least one person was rescued in the Burnt Church community because of the flash flooding.
- Aug 18, 2010Flash Flood$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced widespread flash flooding in Hardin County. Several roads in Savannah were closed as a result including Highway 64 which was covered by at least six inches of water. At least 5 homes along Hwy 64 in Olive Hill sustained flood damage. Numerous roads and bridges sustained damage from the flooding. One man was rescued from his vehicle after being trapped from flood waters on Lonesome Pine Road. One other motorist had to be rescued as well. Roads were also closed northeast of Savannah where water was as high as two feet on some roads.
- May 5, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Over fifty homes and buildings were damaged or destroyed. Several trees and power lines were also knocked down.
- May 25, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$202,000
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line winds knocked down trees and power lines across much of Hardin County. A house and two vehicles were damaged by fallen trees in the Shiloh area. Across the county a total of five homes suffered minor damage and a mobile home had major damage. One farm building was also destroyed. Areas most impacted besides Shiloh included Bruton Branch, Pickwick, Counce and Walnut Grove.
- May 12, 2003Flood, Hardin$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Tennessee River was unseasonably high which produced flooding in both Decatur and Hardin counties.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Savannah 6 Sw, 6.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1895.
- All-time high
- 112°F2 times, most recently Jul 28, 1952
- All-time low
- −13°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 83°FAug 3, 1989
- Coldest day
- 9°FJan 12, 1918
- Wettest day
- 10.40 inSep 27, 2002
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inMar 22, 1968
- Hottest year
- 1933mean 63.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1958mean 57.0°F
- Wettest year
- 199187.58 in
- Driest year
- 194131.26 in
- Snowiest season
- 34.1 in1963-64
Median first snow
January 10
Earliest: November 22, 1929
Median last snow
February 10
Latest: March 27, 1937
17 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Savannah 6 Sw (USC00408108), 453 ft elevation, 6.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1895 to September 30, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Apr 7, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4701-TN |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4550-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Dec 6, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4471-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| Sep 15, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1937-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1745-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Mar 20, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1456-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| May 12, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1275-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Tornado | DR-1167-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Jun 21, 1991 | Flood | DR-910-TN |
| Jan 4, 1991 | Flood | DR-889-TN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-424-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hardin County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 22 | 30 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 7 | 5 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 7 | 2 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 762 | 37 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 209 | 18 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3.9 million | 23 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 2 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 38 | 56 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 189 | 66 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 42 | 77 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $32.7 million | 23 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 13 | 7 / 95 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 136 | 5 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.0 | 30 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 3 | 24 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Alcorn County MS | 24 | 9 |
| Chester County | 14 | 5 |
| Decatur County | 8 | 3 |
| Henderson County | 24 | 3 |
| Lauderdale County AL | 50 | 5 |
| McNairy County | 21 | 7 |
| Tishomingo County MS | 28 | 10 |
| Wayne County | 19 | 6 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00408108.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.