McNairy County
Population 26,236 (2025) 563 sq mi
McNairy County has recorded 21 tornadoes since 1950, 36th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the most recent was on April 2, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195021
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger11
At a glance
The record for McNairy County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
7
2nd of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
December 23, 2015, 75.1 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 26.5 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.6 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 23, 2015
EF4, 75.1 mile path
1,300 yards wide; 9 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 2, 2025
EF3, 29.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF3 | 29.1 | 14 | 5 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 86.0 | 23 | 9 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF2 | 18.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 2023 | EF1 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF4 | 75.1 | 36 | 9 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF2 | 25.7 | 12 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF3 | 29.6 | 9 | 3 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2001 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F3 | 22.0 | 45 | 4 |
| Oct 17, 1980 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1980 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1971 | F2 | 1.5 | 36 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1970 | F2 | 0.1 | 3 | 0 |
| May 8, 1961 | F2 | 17.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1959 | F2 | 4.1 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1957 | F3 | 7.3 | 11 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within McNairy County: 18.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
7 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
26.5 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
38.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 38.4 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 11.0 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 56.9 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 4.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 23.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 20.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 86.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 65.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 66.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 26.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 65.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 27.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 57 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
17 federal flood insurance claims since 1982, with $816,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38375 | 13 | $788,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood23
- Flood4
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 105 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
105
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
20
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
22
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2007
−5.46, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
March 1941 to March 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.71, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
13 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1983; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 19, 1989
Magnitude 3.9
4 km E of East Florence, Alabama; 46.4 miles away, 4.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2008
Magnitude 3.1
1 km SSE of Sherman, Mississippi; 44.6 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
420 events in the National Weather Service record, 390 of them since 1996.
43
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
65
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
44
Winter weather events since 1996
99
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 2, 2012
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 31, 2023
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$20.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado crossed from Hardeman County into McNairy County and moved east-northeast along Skipper Creek, intensifying as it moved into the Rose Creek area. A swath of significant damage was surveyed along Rose Creek Road from Talley Road to King Road. Tree damage was widespread and several homes were severely damaged. A single-wide manufactured home was destroyed on Rose Creek Road, killing all four occupants. Maximum wind speeds in this area were estimated at 125 mph. The tornado briefly weakened as it approached Highway 64 west of Selmer. Widespread tree damage and sporadic damage to structures were noted along Bud Long Road, Highway 64, and John Moore Road, with several…
- Apr 2, 2025Tornado$11.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado developed near Locke Road and quickly intensified as it moved to the east-northeast just north of Sulphur Springs. It produced mainly tree damage along Eldie Foster and Nelson Store Roads. The tornado produced significant damage to several homes on Sulphur Springs Road near Dee Moore Road and destroyed a manufactured home. The tornado then moved over a more forested area south of Ervin Hester Road, but a well-defined swath of downed trees can be seen via aerial imagery. The tornado intensified as it moved across Highway 45 into Selmer, damaging numerous homes on the western and northern portions of town. The most significant damage was surveyed along New Bethel Road…
- May 2, 2010Tornado$7.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down near the intersection of Sulphur Springs Road and Steadman Road, southwest of Selmer, and tracked northeast. This tornado was spawned from the same cell that produced a tornado from near Ashland, Mississippi to near Pocahontas, Tennessee and just west of Ramer, Tennessee in McNairy County. Tree and minor roof damage was noted at the beginning of the track. The tornado tracked further to the northeast and hit northern parts of Selmer. A carport failed due to fallen trees at the Christmas Tree Farm. A large home was moved off the foundation as well as a double wide mobile home. A single wide trailer was destroyed and wrapped around a tree. Total collapse of a…
- Oct 26, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$2.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line winds caused significant damage across McNairy County. 880 homes were damaged and 21 homes were destroyed. Trees and power lines were knocked down across the county. Adamsville was the hardest hit area of the county while Milledgeville and Miche also sustained damage. A man was killed by a falling tree in Milledgeville.
- Jul 1, 2020Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A levee broke outside of Selmer toward Purdy which, when combined with very heavy rainfall of up to eight inches, resulted in widespread flash flooding. Twenty people were rescued. Ten homes and 50 businesses were flooded and damaged. Roads and bridges were also damaged.
- Dec 23, 2015Tornado$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved into McNairy County from Hardeman County and began weakening. Around 15 homes were damaged or destroyed south of Selmer. The last observed damage was near Highway 45 on the southeast edge of Selmer.
- Mar 1, 1997Flood, Mcnairy$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Excessive rainfall during the first few days of March along with rivers that were already high caused prolonged flooding along the Mississippi and Tennessee rivers as well as their tributaries. Along the Mississippi, the river reached levels that had not been seen since 1937. Numerous roads were closed for days. In several counties people had to be evacuated from homes including 400 persons in the town of Rives in Obion county. In Madison county, two persons were killed when their car was swept off a flooded road. One person was killed in Shelby county when his car went over a flooded bridge. One man was also killed in Obion county when he fell out of a boat helping people out of…
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
NWS damage surveys concluded that a tornado touched down just south of Bethel Springs on Main Street around 9:30 PM CDT on the evening of March 31, 2023. The tornado picked up in size and intensity as it moved northeast toward Murray School Road where a double-wide manufactured home was completely destroyed. EF-2 damage continued northeast on Bethel Purdy Road where wooden power poles were snapped. A nearly 5-mile-long swath of EF-1 damage was noted up through Good Hope Church Road where more structures were significantly damaged. EF-2 damage was observed at several locations off Good Hope Church Road, including significant roof damage to a single-family residence along with bent…
- Mar 1, 1997Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down near the town of Ramer and moved northeast toward the town of Selmer. Forty-eight homes and two businesses were damaged or destroyed. One farm which housed emus was damaged and nine emus were killed. Several trees were uprooted or shredded.
- May 2, 2010Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain fell across McNairy County producing widespread flash flooding. The city park in Selmer was flooded. Numerous roads and bridges were flooded or washed out. The flash flooding transitioned to flooding as the heavy rain caused rivers to rapidly rise and overflow their banks.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Selmer, 3.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1958.
- All-time high
- 107°F2 times, most recently Jun 30, 2012
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 30, 1966
- Warmest night
- 83°FJun 23, 1988
- Coldest day
- 5°FJan 11, 1982
- Wettest day
- 7.15 inSep 27, 2002
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 inJan 22, 1935
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 63.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 56.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201875.12 in
- Driest year
- 195235.09 in
- Snowiest season
- 25.0 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 10
Earliest: November 15, 2018
Median last snow
February 2
Latest: April 14, 2004
24 of 62 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Selmer (USC00408160), 445 ft elevation, 3.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1958 to September 30, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| Apr 7, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4701-TN |
| May 8, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4601-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Dec 6, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4471-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| Aug 13, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4189-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1745-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| May 12, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1275-TN |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Tornado | DR-1167-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where McNairy County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 21 | 36 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 6 | 9 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 7 | 2 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 17 | 72 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $816,000 | 45 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 46 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 27 | 74 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 173 | 72 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 44 | 76 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $48.0 million | 18 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 105 | 40 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.0 | 30 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Alcorn County MS | 24 | 9 |
| Chester County | 14 | 5 |
| Hardeman County | 22 | 8 |
| Hardin County | 22 | 7 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00408160.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.