Alcorn County
Population 34,569 (2025) 400 sq mi
Alcorn County has recorded 24 tornadoes since 1950, 63rd most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on April 5, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195024
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger13
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Alcorn County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
24
63rd of 82 in Mississippi
Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
9
74th of 82 in Mississippi
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 19, 1970, 47.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 38.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 19, 1970
F4, 47.6 mile path
100 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, April 5, 2025
EF0, 6.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 5, 2025 | EF0 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2025 | EF1 | 28.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2022 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 23, 2019 | EF2 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2017 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF1 | 13.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 2.6 | 4 | 0 |
| May 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1999 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1989 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 1989 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1980 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 27, 1973 | F2 | 10.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1973 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1971 | F3 | 9.8 | 5 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 1970 | F4 | 47.6 | 78 | 4 |
| Nov 10, 1966 | F3 | 3.3 | 4 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1965 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 17, 1956 | F1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1953 | F2 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Alcorn County: 4.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
9 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
38.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 61 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
41.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 41.7 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 7.5 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 46.7 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 8.7 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 21.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 26.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 70.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 53.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 62.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 97.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 38.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 52.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 19.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
67 federal flood insurance claims since 1994, with $4.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 38 claims
$3.4 million paid.
2nd most
2011: 10 claims
$314,000 paid.
3rd most
2001: 7 claims
$307,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38834 | 64 | $4.2 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood36
- Flood4
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 94 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.
94
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
20
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
19
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2007
−5.12, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
10 months
June 1899 to March 1900.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.17, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
16 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1977; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 19, 1989
Magnitude 3.9
4 km E of East Florence, Alabama; 43.8 miles away, 4.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2008
Magnitude 3.1
1 km SSE of Sherman, Mississippi; 28.5 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
473 events in the National Weather Service record, 401 of them since 1996.
42
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
84
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
38
Winter weather events since 1996
95
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 29, 1979
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 5, 2025
93 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 7 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 2, 2010Flash Flood$4.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced widespread flash flooding across Alcorn County. Numerous roads were flooded or washed out as a result. One fatality occurred when the vehicle lost control and went into a ditch off of Shiloh Road near Shiloh Ridge Golf Course. The vehicle became fully submerged and the driver drowned as a result. Numerous additional water rescues were made as a result of the flooding. Portions of Highway 72 in Downtown Corinth were flooded. Flood waters went into at least 40 businesses including K-Mart and Kroger. At least 8 homes were destroyed from flood waters. In addition, seventy homes sustained major damage with two receiving minor damage. An apartment complex containing…
- Jan 24, 2026Ice Storm, Alcorn$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Sleet accumulation of 1/2 to 1 inch, followed by 1/2 to 1 inch of ice.
- Oct 13, 2001Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Many businesses and homes were damaged due to flood water. Numerous roads were flooded across the county.
- Apr 3, 2025Tornado$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down just NE of the Alcorn County Road Maintenance Facility on County Road 306. Here, the tornado snapped and uprooted several trees behind residences along the road. One home here did sustain moderate damage due to a tree falling on it, but this was the only structural damage noted along County Road 306. The tornado continued through a wooded area approaching Hwy 72, crossing just west of the Glen Town Hall. The Glendale Elementary School sustained minor damage to the roof (less than 20%) and several trees were uprooted here. The tornado weakened after this point and sporadic tree damage was noted throughout a wooded area to the northeast between County Road…
- Jan 31, 2026Cold/Wind Chill, Alcorn$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A dry, mid-level shortwave aid in the push of another cold front in late January. Another arctic airmass residing behind this boundary resulting in another bitterly cold period. Cold temperatures combined with elevated northerly winds resulted in sub zero wind chill values across north Mississippi.
- Feb 23, 2019Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado damage was EF0/EF1 in Alcorn County with numerous trees knocked down. A home received moderate damage to mainly the roof while several manufactured homes were damaged. Several outbuildings and sheds were also damaged. Peak winds in Alcorn County were near 100 mph. Most of the path was in rural areas in Alcorn county. The tornado crossed into Tishomingo County.
- Feb 5, 2008Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down in the community of Union Center about four miles west of the town of Theo. Much of the damaged occurred along County Road 654A. Six mobile homes were hit with two destroyed and two heavily damaged. Four injuries occurred in the mobile home that was destroyed. Several vehicles and a RV was tossed about as well. Numerous trees were knocked down in the vicinity. The tornado then tracked northeast across U.S. Highway 72 and struck three houses near Chapman's Restaurant. The Bethlehem Baptist Church sustained roof damage and the nearby cemetery was damaged. The tornado was rated EF-1 with wind speeds estimated around 100 mph and a width of 100 yards.
- Jul 22, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several buildings were damaged in the Corinth area. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down across the county.
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A weak tornado briefly touched down along Highway 356, east of Rienzi, and moved northeast. Minor damage occurred to a few homes. Several trees were knocked down as well. The tornado lifted near County Road 430.
- Mar 15, 2026Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado started just to the west of the intersection of County Road 636, causing minor roof damage to a home. The tornado continued east across County Road 602, County Road 616, County Road 627, and County Road 628, snapping and uprooting numerous trees, downing powerlines, damaging fences, and causing minor roof damage. Continuing east along Highway 2, the tornado caused minor damage to the roofs of several homes. The tornado then intensified, causing the most extensive damage at a church, removing part of the roof and blowing out a few windows. The tornado turned north and moved into the neighborhood along County Road 630, damaging several homes, before lifting. Peak…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Selmer, 18 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1958.
- All-time high
- 107°F2 times, most recently Jun 30, 2012
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 30, 1966
- Warmest night
- 83°FJun 23, 1988
- Coldest day
- 5°FJan 11, 1982
- Wettest day
- 7.15 inSep 27, 2002
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 inJan 22, 1935
- Hottest year
- 2024mean 63.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 56.4°F
- Wettest year
- 201875.12 in
- Driest year
- 195235.09 in
- Snowiest season
- 25.0 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 10
Earliest: November 15, 2018
Median last snow
February 2
Latest: April 14, 2004
24 of 62 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Selmer (USC00408160), 445 ft elevation, 18.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1958 to September 30, 2026; 97.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Dec 6, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4470-MS |
| Apr 23, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4429-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| May 14, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1916-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Feb 18, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1009-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Feb 28, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-859-MS |
| Feb 22, 1977 | Snowstorm | EM-3032-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Alcorn County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 24 | 63 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 53 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 9 | 74 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 67 | 44 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.3 million | 23 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 76 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 40 | 37 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 186 | 56 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 38 | 7 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $13.1 million | 63 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 94 | 51 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.1 | 31 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Hardeman County TN | 22 | 8 |
| Hardin County TN | 22 | 7 |
| McNairy County TN | 21 | 7 |
| Prentiss County | 30 | 10 |
| Tippah County | 24 | 9 |
| Tishomingo County | 28 | 10 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00408160.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.