Tippah County

Population 21,389 (2025) 458 sq mi

Tippah County has recorded 24 tornadoes since 1950, 63rd most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on April 5, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Tippah County Tornado: 67th percentile. Tropical: 49th percentile. Wildfire: 38th percentile. Flood: 31th percentile. Hail & wind: 32th percentile. Heat: 94th percentile. Cold: 50th percentile. Winter: 30th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195024
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger13
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19844

At a glance

The record for Tippah County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

24

63rd of 82 in Mississippi

Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

9

74th of 82 in Mississippi

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Acres burned since 1984

3,420

20th of 82 in Mississippi

4 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2012

Details

Flood insurance claims

7

74th of 82 in Mississippi

$37,000 paid since 1983

Details

Strongest tornado

EF4

December 23, 2015, 75.1 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 31.3 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

20

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

107°F

August 15, 2007

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.2 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

December 23, 2015

EF4, 75.1 mile path

1,300 yards wide; 9 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Saturday, April 5, 2025

EF2, 39.7 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 2 2 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 6 6 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 5 5 M: 3 A: 5 M: 5 J: 3 J: 0 A: 0 S: 2 O: 0 N: 0 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Tippah County since 1950
Apr 5, 2025EF239.760010
Apr 2, 2025EF212.545030
Feb 16, 2023EF211.050010
Mar 9, 2019EF03.110000
Mar 9, 2019EF00.05000
Dec 23, 2015EF475.11,300369
Apr 27, 2011EF12.110000
May 2, 2010EF329.688093
May 1, 2010EF110.330000
Feb 5, 2008EF02.55000
Feb 5, 2008EF01.45000
May 30, 2004F10.27500
May 5, 2003F00.55000
Jun 26, 1994F01.54000
Jun 26, 1994F02.05000
Jun 26, 1994F02.05000
Mar 22, 1991F323.050030
Apr 21, 1984F10.57700
May 18, 1983F10.54000
Feb 22, 1975F326.320020
Sep 29, 1972F345.588040
Apr 19, 1970F447.6100784
Sep 10, 1965F10.11000
Feb 23, 1962F25.610000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Tippah County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

9 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 21, 1888

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

31.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 61 mph.

Most recent

October 26, 2019

Olga, Post-tropical

26.2 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 0 60s: 1 70s: 0 80s: 2 2 90s: 0 00s: 1 10s: 0 20s: 1 30s: 1 40s: 0 50s: 2 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 1 10s: 0 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Olga201926.2Post-tropical48Tropical storm
Katrina200518.1Tropical storm43Category 5
Frederic197957.4Tropical storm51Category 4
Audrey19570.0Tropical storm40Category 3
Baker19503.2Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed19340.0Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed19235.1Tropical storm43Tropical storm
Unnamed191650.1Tropical storm44Category 2
Unnamed191657.1Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed191560.8Post-tropical44Category 4
Unnamed190643.7Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed188831.3Tropical storm61Category 3
Unnamed188133.2Tropical storm43Category 2
Unnamed187960.2Tropical storm43Category 3
Unnamed18607.1Tropical storm46Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

3,420 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.2% of the land.

Largest

March 10, 2012

Unnamed Fire, 949 acres

947 acres inside Tippah County.

Most recent

January 31, 2022

1686 County Road 202 Fire

934 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2012: 2,4852022: 935 3,420 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
1686 County Road 2022022934934
Unnamed2012947949
Unnamed2012964964
Hobson Branch2012573574
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 56 days

Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.2 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

9 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 39 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 10 2012: 7 2013: 4 2014: 1 2015: 3 2016: 1 2017: 3 2018: 5 2019: 1 2020: 7 2021: 23 2022: 17 2023: 56 56 2024: 10 2025: 9 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

7 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $37,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1983. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood19
  • Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 105 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 10 months.

105

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

22

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

17

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 1925

−4.80, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

10 months

June 1899 to March 1900.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.17, moderate drought

Last severe month: September 2007.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 3 1897: 6 1898: 1 1899: 7 1900: 3 1901: 1 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 2 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 1 1915: 3 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 9 9 1919: 2 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 7 1926: 8 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 2 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 4 1942: 3 1943: 7 1944: 1 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 4 1953: 1 1954: 6 1955: 1 1956: 1 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 0 1965: 2 1966: 3 1967: 1 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 6 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 6 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

9 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1977; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

2

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

November 4, 1977

Magnitude 3.4

12 km E of Bruce, Mississippi; 41.3 miles away, 1.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

May 10, 2008

Magnitude 3.1

1 km SSE of Sherman, Mississippi; 18.3 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

391 events in the National Weather Service record, 334 of them since 1996.

39

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

5

Hail, 2 inches or larger

61

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

43

Winter weather events since 1996

88

Heat events since 1996

10

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

February 5, 2008

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

March 15, 2026

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning500Jun 11, 2012

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jan 23, 2026Ice Storm, Tippah$5.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Sleet and snow accumulation up to 1 inch, followed by 1/2 to 3/4 inch of ice.

  2. Dec 23, 2015Tornado$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado crossed from Benton County Mississippi into Tippah County. The tornado moved across far northwestern Tippah County damaging several homes in the Three Forks Community. One fatality occurred in Tippah County. Over 100 houses were affected and about 45 homes were destroyed. The tornado then crossed the Tennessee state line into Hardeman County.

  3. May 2, 2010Flash Flood$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain produced flash flooding in Tippah County. Numerous roads were flooded as a result. In total, nine roads and two bridges were destroyed with eight roads receiving major damage. Two roads sustained minor damage. Six homes were flooded sustaining major damage with 68 homes receiving minor damage.

  4. May 1, 2010Flash Flood$750,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain produced flash flooding in Ripley and Falkner. Numerous roads were flooded as a result. In total, nine roads and two bridges were destroyed with eight roads receiving major damage. Two roads sustained minor damage. Numerous homes were flooded sustaining major and minor damage. One building and one utility company received major damage as well from the flooding.

  5. Jan 31, 2026Cold/Wind Chill, Tippah$700,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A dry, mid-level shortwave aid in the push of another cold front in late January. Another arctic airmass residing behind this boundary resulting in another bitterly cold period. Cold temperatures combined with elevated northerly winds resulted in sub zero wind chill values across north Mississippi.

  6. Feb 16, 2023Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The first damage was observed to an area of trees east of Gravestown and just south of Highway 4 West. The tornado quickly intensified and increased in size as it moved east-northeast, approaching the highway. Two high-tension electrical transmission|towers were buckled by the tornado with a third suffering lesser damage. At least 6 wood utility poles were downed along Highway 4 West with significant damage occurring to a grove of hardwood trees. The tornado caused damage to several homes in the Stubbs Hill area west of Ripley. Numerous trees were damaged and roof damage was observed to most of these homes. One home did suffer more significant structural damage when the garage…

  7. May 2, 2010Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado tracked northeast into Tippah County from Benton County. The tornado continued northeast crossing into Hardeman County, Tennessee. Numerous homes were damaged along County Road 301 near the intersection of County Road 303, along Highway 72 east of Walnut and near Brownfield. In total 5 homes were destroyed. Trees and power lines were knocked down in the area as well.

  8. Apr 2, 2025Tornado$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    As the tornado crossed into Tippah County, more trees were uprooted and trunks were snapped along County Road 104, 105, and 107. A home was shifted off its foundation along County Road 101, along with additional tree damage. The tornado continued along County Road 122, snapping tree trunks and destroying a manufactured home. Tree damage continued along County Road 113 before the tornado crossed into southeast Hardeman County in Tennessee. Estimated peak winds were around 125 mph.

  9. Mar 9, 2019Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Minor damage to buildings, storage sheds and trees occurred in Walnut. East of town the tornado damaged several wooden power poles. Peak winds estimated at 65 to 70 mph.

  10. May 1, 2010Tornado$125,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado moved northeast into Tippah County from Union County. The tornado remained on the ground for roughly 8 miles in Tippah County lifting near County Road 602 northeast of Dumas. Six homes sustained minor to moderate damage. The hardest hit area was located on County Road 701. In addition, a roof was peeled off of a mobile home. A barn was also damaged. A few vehicles were damaged as well. Many trees were knocked down along the path. A church suffered minor damage just before the tornado lifted.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Tupelo Regional Airport, 35.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.

All-time high
107°FAug 15, 2007
All-time low
−12°FJan 30, 1966
Warmest night
80°F3 times, most recently Jul 3, 2024
Coldest day
10°FDec 22, 1989
Wettest day
7.89 inMay 26, 1991
Snowiest day
8.0 inMar 22, 1968
Hottest year
2023mean 65.9°F
Coldest year
1976mean 59.2°F
Wettest year
199181.05 in
Driest year
198130.98 in
Snowiest season
11.0 in1967-68
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Tupelo Regional Airport 32°F 53° 33° 5.2 Jan 58° 36° 5.2 Feb 67° 44° 5.4 Mar 74° 51° 5.7 Apr 82° 61° 5.0 May 89° 69° 5.2 Jun 92° 72° 4.6 Jul 91° 71° 4.0 Aug 87° 64° 3.5 Sep 76° 52° 3.8 Oct 64° 42° 4.1 Nov 56° 36° 5.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 16 1977: 50 1978: 49 1979: 9 1980: 78 78 1981: 36 1983: 31 1984: 18 1985: 20 1986: 28 1987: 24 1988: 42 1989: 7 1990: 40 1991: 27 1992: 2 1993: 16 1994: 1 1995: 11 1996: 2 1997: 3 1998: 30 1999: 38 2000: 39 2001: 6 2002: 15 2003: 2 2004: 2 2005: 22 2006: 58 2007: 41 2008: 19 2009: 11 2010: 45 2011: 46 2012: 29 2013: 13 2014: 6 2015: 18 2016: 41 2017: 13 2018: 15 2019: 32 2020: 15 2021: 14 2022: 49 2023: 27 2024: 34 2025: 18 19761987199720072017
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 23.4.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 2.0 in 1978: 1.0 in 1982: 1.8 in 1983: 6.5 in 1984: 9.0 in 1985: 2.1 in 1986: 0.6 in 1987: 8.3 in 1988: 0.9 in 1989: 0.3 in 1990: 0.1 in 1991: 0.2 in 1992: 1.7 in 1993: 0.1 in 1994: 4.3 in 1995: 1.2 in 1996: 1.1 in 1997: 3.1 in 1998: 0.4 in 2007: 2.6 in 2008: 0.3 in 2009: 0.7 in 2010: 10.8 in 10.8 2011: 0.0 in 2012: 0.0 in 2013: 0.5 in 2014: 7.4 in 2015: 0.0 in 2016: 0.0 in 2017: 0.8 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 0.1 in 2020: 5.3 in 2021: 1.4 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 1.0 in 2024: 2.9 in 2025: 0.0 in 1976199020082018
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 9

Earliest: November 14, 1969

Median last snow

February 9

Latest: April 2, 1987

13 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Tupelo Regional Airport (USW00093862), 340 ft elevation, 35.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 6, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4899-MS
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3640-MS
Oct 22, 2021HurricaneHurricane IdaMajor disasterDR-4626-MS
Aug 28, 2021HurricaneHurricane IdaEmergencyEM-3569-MS
Apr 5, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4528-MS
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3474-MS
Dec 6, 2019Severe StormSevere Storm, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4470-MS
Jan 4, 2016Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4248-MS
Apr 29, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disasterDR-1972-MS
May 14, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1916-MS
Aug 30, 2008HurricaneHurricane GustavEmergencyEM-3291-MS
Aug 29, 2005HurricaneHurricane KatrinaMajor disasterDR-1604-MS
Dec 7, 2001Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1398-MS
Feb 23, 2001Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1360-MS
Feb 18, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter Storm, Freeezing Rain and SleetMajor disasterDR-1009-MS
May 17, 1991Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-906-MS
Feb 28, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-859-MS
Feb 22, 1977SnowstormDrought & FreezingEmergencyEM-3032-MS
Mar 27, 1973Severe StormHeavy Rains, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-368-MS
Feb 22, 1971TornadoStorms & TornadoesMajor disasterDR-302-MS

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Tippah County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502463 / 821,324 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger621 / 82156 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi974 / 82821 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19843,42020 / 821,047 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims774 / 822,449 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$37,00077 / 822,551 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2069 / 821,524 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962068 / 822,509 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199614265 / 822,438 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 1996435 / 822,131 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$13.5 million61 / 821,764 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510532 / 822,217 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years13.226 / 821,967 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Alcorn County249067
Benton County1284,2013
Hardeman County TN22803
Prentiss County30107132
Union County2811019

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093862.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.