Prentiss County
Population 25,284 (2025) 415 sq mi
Prentiss County has recorded 30 tornadoes since 1950, 49th most of 82 counties in Mississippi; the most recent was on December 11, 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195030
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger14
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Prentiss County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
30
49th of 82 in Mississippi
About as many as the typical Mississippi county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
10
69th of 82 in Mississippi
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
714
29th of 82 in Mississippi
2 large fires; the largest was Prentiss Cr 1331, 2021
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
February 24, 2001, 52.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Frederic, 1979, 33.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, 7 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 24, 2001
F3, 52.0 mile path
1,000 yards wide; 6 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, December 11, 2021
EF1, 4.5 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF1 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 16, 2019 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2017 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2017 | EF1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF1 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2014 | EF3 | 31.0 | 32 | 0 |
| May 2, 2008 | EF1 | 13.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2001 | F3 | 52.0 | 73 | 6 |
| Nov 8, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 1988 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 1988 | F3 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 1987 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 15, 1987 | F2 | 8.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 8, 1986 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 1975 | F3 | 17.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1974 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 29, 1972 | F3 | 45.5 | 4 | 0 |
| Oct 13, 1970 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 21, 1967 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 1 |
| Apr 23, 1967 | F1 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 17, 1965 | F3 | 14.7 | 10 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 1959 | F3 | 33.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 1957 | F2 | 17.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 1953 | F2 | 3.3 | 0 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Prentiss County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
10 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 13, 1979
Frederic, Tropical storm
33.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 51 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
45.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 45.9 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 33.6 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 16.5 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 3.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 24.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 30.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 52.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 38.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 61.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 86.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 54.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 38.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 37.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 21.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
714 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.3% of the land.
Largest
March 10, 2021
Prentiss Cr 1331 Fire, 711 acres
711 acres inside Prentiss County.
Most recent
March 10, 2021
Prentiss Cr 1331 Fire
711 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Prentiss Cr 1331 | 2021 | 711 | 711 |
| Browns | 1987 | 2 | 702 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 56 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 40 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2001, with $46,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood26
- Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 100 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
100
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
20
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
20
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1943
−5.08, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
January 1943 to January 1944.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.67, mild drought
Last severe month: September 2007.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
17 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1977; none reached magnitude 4.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 19, 1989
Magnitude 3.9
4 km E of East Florence, Alabama; 41.9 miles away, 4.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2008
Magnitude 3.1
1 km SSE of Sherman, Mississippi; 12.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
406 events in the National Weather Service record, 361 of them since 1996.
38
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
84
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
31
Winter weather events since 1996
93
Heat events since 1996
9
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
October 25, 1997
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 15, 2008
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Feb 24, 2001Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado continued from Lee county into Prentiss county finally lifting up near the town of Wheeler. The most significant damage occurred in Baldwyn along the Lee/Prentiss county line. Nearly 100 homes were damaged or destroyed. The Baldwyn High School lost the roof to its gymnasium and had another building damaged. Six homes were damaged in Wheeler.
- Feb 17, 2021Heavy Snow, Prentiss$1.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Three to five inches of snow fell. Area transportation was greatly impacted. The covering on the Bay Springs Lake Marina collapsed due to the weight of snow and sleet.
- Jan 24, 2026Ice Storm, Prentiss$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sleet accumulation up to 1/2 inch, followed by 1/4 to 1/2 inch of ice.
- May 2, 2010Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced flash flooding across Prentiss County. Ten roads and two bridges sustained major damage. One hundred additional roads received minor damage.
- Jan 11, 2020Tornado$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado tracked from Lee County. Many trees were uprooted in Baldwyn, with a few trees falling on houses. The tornado damaged the roof of the high school and an industrial building on the northeast side of town. The last observed damage was to trees south of the Wheeler community. Peak winds were estimated at 90 mph. A total of 54 homes and five apartments were damaged by tornadoes and straight-line winds on this date across Prentiss County.
- Dec 11, 2021Tornado$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
NWS meteorologists surveyed storm damage in the area of Marietta, MS in Prentiss County and determined it was the result of a tornado. The tornado began in a field along HWY 371 just south of MS-4 East. As the tornado tracked northeastward, hardwood and softwood trees were uprooted with a few snapped trunks. The worst damage occurred along CR 4111, where a site-built home had a large section of roof blown off and a carport totally destroyed. Nearby damage consisted of a narrow path of uprooted trees and a few snapped trunks. It is along this portion of the track that the tornado was given a peak rating of EF-1. Just down the road, a mobile home had a section of peeled roof. The…
- Dec 23, 2015Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado occurred in Western Prentiss County. The tornado damaged several mobile homes and uprooted trees. One home slid off its foundation.
- Jan 31, 2026Cold/Wind Chill, Prentiss$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A dry, mid-level shortwave aid in the push of another cold front in late January. Another arctic airmass residing behind this boundary resulting in another bitterly cold period. Cold temperatures combined with elevated northerly winds resulted in sub zero wind chill values across north Mississippi.
- Mar 15, 2025Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several county roads were damaged by floodwaters. CR 4274 was completely washed out.
- Apr 22, 2017Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado damage was spotty and intermittent along the path. Tree damage occurred along County roads 5141,5051,and 5091. A mobile home was damaged along County road 5091. A stand of pine trees was damaged north of Highway 4, approximately 1.5 miles northeast of Hobo Station. The last damage was observed west of New Site. Although the tornado was rated an EF1, the EF1 damage was confined to isolated areas. Peak winds were estimated at 90 mph. Other wind damage occurred across the county, especially in the Wheeler vicinity and just south of Booneville.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tupelo Regional Airport, 28.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1962.
- All-time high
- 107°FAug 15, 2007
- All-time low
- −12°FJan 30, 1966
- Warmest night
- 80°F3 times, most recently Jul 3, 2024
- Coldest day
- 10°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.89 inMay 26, 1991
- Snowiest day
- 8.0 inMar 22, 1968
- Hottest year
- 2023mean 65.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 59.2°F
- Wettest year
- 199181.05 in
- Driest year
- 198130.98 in
- Snowiest season
- 11.0 in1967-68
Median first snow
January 9
Earliest: November 14, 1969
Median last snow
February 9
Latest: April 2, 1987
13 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tupelo Regional Airport (USW00093862), 340 ft elevation, 28.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1962 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| May 21, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4874-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Mar 12, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4478-MS |
| Dec 6, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4470-MS |
| Apr 23, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4429-MS |
| Jan 4, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4248-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| May 14, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1916-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Dec 7, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1398-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Jan 25, 1999 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1265-MS |
| Feb 18, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1009-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Feb 28, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-859-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Prentiss County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 30 | 49 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 7 | 15 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 10 | 69 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 714 | 29 / 82 |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 80 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $46,000 | 76 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 58 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 28 | 55 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 165 | 60 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 31 | 14 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.5 million | 73 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 100 | 43 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.3 | 23 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 3 / 82 |
Neighbouring counties
| Alcorn County | 24 | 9 |
| Itawamba County | 21 | 11 |
| Lee County | 43 | 11 |
| Tippah County | 24 | 9 |
| Tishomingo County | 28 | 10 |
| Union County | 28 | 11 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093862.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.