Decatur County
Population 11,820 (2025) 334 sq mi
Property owners in Decatur County have filed 111 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 28th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Decatur County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
8
74th of 95 in Tennessee
Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
25th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
February 24, 2011, 12.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 22.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 24, 2011
EF2, 12.2 mile path
400 yards wide.
Most recent
Saturday, December 11, 2021
EF1, 9.1 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2021 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2017 | EF1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 20, 2015 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 2011 | EF2 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF0 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF1 | 25.6 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1984 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Decatur County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
22.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
65.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 59 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
111 federal flood insurance claims since 2003, with $1.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2019: 80 claims
$1.5 million paid.
2nd most
2020: 14 claims
$68,000 paid.
3rd most
2003: 7 claims
$81,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38329 | 67 | $857,000 |
| 38311 | 42 | $902,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood43
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 1, 1897
Tennessee River at Perryville, 380.90 ft
15.90 feet above the 365.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 27, 2019
Tennessee River at Perryville, 378.20 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Tennessee River at Perryville | 365.0 | 380.90 ft | 5 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 107 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
107
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
30
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
21
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1955
−5.23, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
October 1999 to May 2001.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.80, moderate drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
11 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1983; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
2
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 19, 1989
Magnitude 3.9
4 km E of East Florence, Alabama; 46.6 miles away, 4.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
November 6, 1994
Magnitude 3.1
11 km WSW of Trenton, Tennessee; 49.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
382 events in the National Weather Service record, 368 of them since 1996.
35
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
7
Hail, 2 inches or larger
70
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
47
Winter weather events since 1996
95
Heat events since 1996
10
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 4, 2020
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 16, 2023
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 1, 2010Flash Flood$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Very heavy rain up to 20 inches produced widespread flooding in Decatur County. Numerous roads and bridges were flooded or washed out. At least 40 roads and eight bridges were damaged from the flooding. As many as 89 homes sustained damage from the flood waters. Numerous rescues from homes and vehicles stranded in flood waters had to be made. The flash flood event transitioned to a flood event by late in the afternoon as heavy rain allowed rivers to overflow their banks.
- Oct 26, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$3.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line winds caused significant damage across Decatur County. Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down around the county. A 300 foot tower buckled and fell north of Decaturville. A large tree fell on a trailer home and car in rural Decatur County. A woman was critically injured. Numerous homes and structures around the county were damaged.
- Feb 24, 2011Tornado$1.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado moved from Carroll County into Decatur County and continued northeast. Major damage was sustained to a mobile home in the Five Forks area. A large grain bin was tossed 50 yards and destroyed and there was minor damage to homes and trees in the Bible Hill area. Several tombstones were also overturned and damaged in Bible Hill. The most significant damage occurred on Blue Bird Circle at the Lick Creek Inlet. Eight homes sustained enough damage to render them uninhabitable along with damage to private boat docks and pontoon boats. A roof to a floating boat dock was lifted off of its foundation and tossed approximately one half mile across the inlet and destroyed. Damage to…
- Apr 24, 2010Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down on Bible Hill Road, approximately 2 miles north-northwest of Parsons. The tornado traveled east-northeast for about 11 miles crossing the Tennessee River and continuing into Perry County, Tennessee. Significant tree damage occurred along the track, especially on Brodie's Landing Road. Although minor damage occurred to most structures hit directly from the tornado, significant property damage occurred from falling trees. In total, 15 homes sustained damage. Three of these homes were completely destroyed. Seven homes received major damage while five had minor damage. One business had a roof blown off while one barn was completely destroyed.
- May 27, 2008Flash Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced flash flooding on many roads near Parsons including McKenzie Road, Bible Hill Road, Old Perryville Road, Highway 412, Davis Mill Road and Tomlin Chapel Road. A total of 22 roads were closed from the flooding. Six roads were damaged. One person fell into the water when a road collapse. However the person was rescued and not injured.
- Jul 15, 2009Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced flash flooding in portions of Decatur County. Bible Hill Road, Cub Creek Road and several other roads were flooded as a result. In addition, a motorist on McIllwain Road had to be rescued from flood waters. People were also trapped in a vehicle while another person was trapped in a home due to flood waters along W O Baker Road. Everyone was rescued safely. In the area of Sugar Tree, three houses and two vehicles were underwater along Mills Road near the Tennessee River. One camper and one boat were also damaged. Five culverts and one bridge were washed out.
- Dec 11, 2021Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado initially touched down southwest of Inman Ridge and just east of Willow Creek in western Decatur County. It moved due east and hit a mobile home on the corner of Ora Bawcum Lane and Verlie Inman Road. At this location, several trees were snapped at their base, one of which fell onto and demolished half of the mobile home. Insulation and debris from the home were lofted and scattered into a nearby field. The tornado continued along an easterly path through the community of Yellow Springs and crossed over US-641 and into the southern part of Sugar Tree. Intermittent tree damage was noted on high-resolution satellite imagery along its path. The tornado then continues into…
- Mar 2, 1997Flash Flood$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread flooding around the county. 3 bridges were washed out near Sugar Tree.
- Mar 27, 2017Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage was observed to trees with mainly roof damage to homes. Two mobile homes were also destroyed. Peak winds estimated at 110 mph.
- May 5, 1999Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong thunderstorm winds damaged roofs, signs, storage buildings and windows to several businesses in Parsons. A large pecan tree fell on 4 cars.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Waynesboro, 29.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 29, 1952
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 26, 1940
- Warmest night
- 84°FAug 9, 1943
- Coldest day
- 4°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.94 inApr 15, 1910
- Snowiest day
- 15.5 inJan 1, 1964
- Hottest year
- 1897mean 62.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 54.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201981.82 in
- Driest year
- 194742.13 in
- Snowiest season
- 39.9 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 25
Earliest: October 31, 1954
Median last snow
February 26
Latest: April 9, 1928
18 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Waynesboro (USC00409502), 750 ft elevation, 29.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 17, 2026; 97.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
28 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Jan 14, 2022 | Tornado | DR-4637-TN |
| Dec 13, 2021 | Tornado | EM-3576-TN |
| May 8, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4601-TN |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4550-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Dec 6, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4471-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Aug 13, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4189-TN |
| May 9, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1978-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Aug 21, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1856-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Mar 20, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1456-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| May 12, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1275-TN |
| Jan 19, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1262-TN |
| Mar 7, 1997 | Tornado | DR-1167-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| May 7, 1979 | Severe Storm | DR-585-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
| Apr 4, 1974 | Tornado | DR-424-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Decatur County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 74 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 25 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 111 | 28 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.8 million | 33 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 28 | 2 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 47 | 33 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 140 | 83 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 47 | 72 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $12.1 million | 54 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 5 | 21 / 95 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 107 | 34 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.5 | 26 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Benton County | 26 | 2 |
| Carroll County | 26 | 3 |
| Hardin County | 22 | 7 |
| Henderson County | 24 | 3 |
| Perry County | 12 | 4 |
| Wayne County | 19 | 6 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00409502.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.