Wayne County
Population 16,416 (2025) 734 sq mi
Property owners in Wayne County have filed 71 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 32nd most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195019
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger10
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Wayne County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
6
4th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
19
43rd of 95 in Tennessee
About as many as the typical Tennessee county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
1,086
32nd of 95 in Tennessee
2 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1999
DetailsStrongest tornado
F5
April 16, 1998, 69.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 46.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4 years since 1950, 5 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 16, 1998
F5, 69.4 mile path
1,760 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
March 31, 2023
9 killed, EF3
23 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, March 31, 2023
EF3, 86.0 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 86.0 | 23 | 9 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | EF2 | 22.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2018 | EF1 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF2 | 14.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF3 | 48.4 | 7 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 10, 2008 | EF2 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 15, 2005 | F2 | 6.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1998 | F5 | 69.4 | 36 | 3 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F2 | 7.8 | 2 | 0 |
| May 18, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F3 | 38.0 | 22 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 4, 1988 | F2 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 4, 1964 | F3 | 27.6 | 7 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 1963 | F2 | 29.1 | 5 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wayne County: 4.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
46.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
78.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 78.5 | Post-tropical |
| Frederic | 1979 | 20.9 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 0.9 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 42.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 66.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 94.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 34.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 65.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 46.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 90.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 66.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1,086 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.2% of the land.
Largest
September 2, 1999
Unnamed Fire, 564 acres
563 acres inside Wayne County.
Most recent
September 2, 1999
Unnamed Fire
564 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 1999 | 563 | 564 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 522 | 521 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 36 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
71 federal flood insurance claims since 1983, with $1.8 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 22 claims
$586,000 paid.
2nd most
2004: 21 claims
$626,000 paid.
3rd most
2021: 11 claims
$239,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38485 | 47 | $1.2 million |
| 38425 | 21 | $608,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood46
- Flood7
- Heavy Rain1
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
The National Weather Service sets flood stages for 1 gauge here but lists no crests for it.
River gauges
| Tennessee River at Clifton | 370.0 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 114 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
114
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
22
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
26
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1942
−4.96, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
May 1941 to November 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.72, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
25 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1977; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 19, 1989
Magnitude 3.9
4 km E of East Florence, Alabama; 13.9 miles away, 4.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 19, 1989
Magnitude 3.9
4 km E of East Florence, Alabama; 13.9 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
1
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
361 events in the National Weather Service record, 337 of them since 1996.
41
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
124
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
34
Winter weather events since 1996
6
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 2, 2003
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 14, 2018
105 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 18, 2010Flash Flood$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous county roads were closed county wide. A total of seven roads are impassable along with two roads being washed out. Public also reported extensive flooding on Flat Gap Creek Road with one house having a foot of water in the house.||Newspapers reported that flooding damaged six buildings on Houston Road, and two on Flat Gap Road. Three of these were homes which were virtually destroyed. From three to four inches of water invaded the homes, covering floors with water, debris, and mud. The rushing water was even forceful enough to completely lift two buildings of their foundations, depositing one 150 yards away, right in the middle of Indian Creek Road. The other was stopped…
- Apr 16, 1998Tornado$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado killed 3 people in Wayne county. 2 females, their ages 75 and 57, were killed in a modular home on Lay Creek Rd. Another female, age 69, was killed on Chalk Creek Road in a wooden frame home. The tornado left nothing but the foundation. A lumber yard was destroyed. Many trees were down in the path of the tornado. Many houses and mobile homes were destroyed. 34 homes were completely destroyed, 14 homes had major damage and 22 had minor damage. .
- Dec 23, 2015Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
This strong, long-track EF3 tornado touched down just east of the Hardin County/Wayne County line about 2.5 miles southwest of the town of Lutts. At touchdown, hundreds of trees were snapped and uprooted before the tornado reached its peak strength about one half mile west-southwest of Lutts along Lutts Road where the tornado reached a width of 800 yards and EF3 strength. A post office and church, both brick buildings, were destroyed along with multiple homes swept from their foundations. Four people were injured here in Lutts. As the tornado continued northeast, hundreds of trees were snapped and uprooted along its path to where a concentrated area of trees were destroyed about 5…
- Jan 24, 2002Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Water over roads due to stream overflow. 6 bridges and 2 roads were damaged or destroyed. 5 homes, 7 trailers and 2 businesses were damaged. One estimate of damage was about a million dollars.
- May 2, 2010Flood$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Buffalo River was reported to be out of its banks and still rising. Reported as the highest height seen in 20 years. Also, numerous homes, numerous businesses, numerous non comercial buildings, along with several county, state, and federal roads across the county received damage due to the flood.
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$550,000
National Weather Service narrative
This major, long track tornado began in National Weather Service Memphis's area as an EF3 tornado in Hardeman, McNairy, and Hardin counties before entering Wayne County as an EF2 tornado. The tornado entered National Weather Service Nashville's area about two miles south of Clifton and continued northeast, passing across Highway 641 near Tom Holt Road where several homes and outbuildings were heavily damaged and dozens of trees blown down. Further northeast, the tornado struck the Leatherwood community along Beech Creek Road where a few poorly constructed homes were leveled and others heavily damaged. One person was critically injured in this area and airlifted to the hospital,…
- Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Wayne$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds resulted in numerous damage reports, including downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and other property damage across all of Wayne County. The emergency manager reported that a roof was blown off of a home south of Waynesboro. Damages are estimated.
- May 30, 2004Thunderstorm Wind$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Many homes, churches, farm buildings and businesses were damaged. Trees were blown down around the county. The greatest damage extended from around May Branch Loop near the Alabama State Line...extending 1/4 mile north of Highway 227...then east to 11/2 miles to the east side of Highway 13. There was damage reports from Fairview around Highway 13 and Highway 227. 47 houses and 8 mobile homes were damaged according to a newspaper article. One mobile home was completely destroyed and 8 homes had severe damage. The mobile home that was destroyed turned over and injured a woman. She was treated for broken bones. The Fairview Church of Christ had its roof torn off the foyer. McFall's…
- Mar 25, 2021Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong EF-2 tornado touched down just northeast of the city of Waynesboro between Highway 64 and Highway 99. The tornado increased in intensity rapidly as it tracked through neighborhoods along Highway 99. A few trees and outbuildings were blown down and destroyed at the beginning of the track before the tornado moved across Steele Street, Hassell Drive, High Street, and Natural Bridge Road, taking the roofs off several homes and causing one minor injury. Five high power TVA electrical steel poles were bent to the ground in this area, knocking out power to all of Wayne County. Continuing northeastward, the tornado destroyed a barn on York Road and damaged several homes on…
- Apr 14, 2018Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A storm survey by Wayne County Emergency Management, along with numerous photos of damage, indicate a severe 1/2 mile long by 300 yard wide microburst struck the area in the 2500 block of Highway 13 southeast of Collinwood. Damage began west of Stooksberry Road where a small hay barn was destroyed and the back porch was completely blown off a home. A large 50-foot tall antenna at the home was also bent in half. Further to the east, a home at the southwest corner of Volunteer Lane at Highway 13 suffered considerable roof and exterior siding damage, and the sheet metal roof of the detached carport was blown off. The worst damage occurred on the east side of Highway 13 at Volunteer…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Waynesboro, 3.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 29, 1952
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 26, 1940
- Warmest night
- 84°FAug 9, 1943
- Coldest day
- 4°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.94 inApr 15, 1910
- Snowiest day
- 15.5 inJan 1, 1964
- Hottest year
- 1897mean 62.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 54.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201981.82 in
- Driest year
- 194742.13 in
- Snowiest season
- 39.9 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 25
Earliest: October 31, 1954
Median last snow
February 26
Latest: April 9, 1928
18 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Waynesboro (USC00409502), 750 ft elevation, 3.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 17, 2026; 97.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Apr 7, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4701-TN |
| May 8, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4601-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Dec 6, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4471-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Apr 2, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4211-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| Sep 15, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1937-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Aug 21, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1856-TN |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1745-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| Jan 19, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1262-TN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1260-TN |
| Apr 20, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1215-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Jun 21, 1991 | Flood | DR-910-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wayne County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 19 | 43 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 5 | 13 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 6 | 4 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,086 | 32 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 71 | 32 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.8 million | 32 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 27 | 8 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 54 | 24 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 201 | 61 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 34 | 91 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $19.5 million | 41 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 114 | 21 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.5 | 37 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Decatur County | 8 | 3 |
| Hardin County | 22 | 7 |
| Lauderdale County AL | 50 | 5 |
| Lawrence County | 44 | 4 |
| Lewis County | 16 | 3 |
| Perry County | 12 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00409502.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.