Lewis County

Population 13,487 (2025) 282 sq mi

Lewis County has recorded 16 tornadoes since 1950, 46th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the most recent was on May 20, 2025.

Hazard fingerprint for Lewis County Tornado: 72th percentile. Tropical: 34th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 62th percentile. Hail & wind: 59th percentile. Heat: 43th percentile. Cold: 3th percentile. Winter: 29th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195016
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6

At a glance

The record for Lewis County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

16

46th of 95 in Tennessee

About as many as the typical Tennessee county

Details

Flood insurance claims

19

67th of 95 in Tennessee

$477,000 paid since 1991

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

3

25th of 95 in Tennessee

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

March 31, 2023, 86.0 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm Frederic, 1979, 23.7 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

24

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

108°F

July 29, 1952

Details

Record low

−21°F

January 26, 1940

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 4.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 31, 2023

EF3, 86.0 mile path

1,400 yards wide; 9 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, May 20, 2025

EF0, 2.7 mile path

Within the past year.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 0 1970s: 0 1980s: 0 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 3 3 2010s: 6 6 2020s: 3 3 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 2 F: 1 M: 8 8 A: 1 M: 3 J: 0 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 1 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Lewis County since 1950
May 20, 2025EF02.75000
Mar 31, 2023EF386.01,400239
Mar 25, 2021EF222.135010
Mar 27, 2017EF19.850000
Mar 31, 2016EF00.75000
Mar 31, 2016EF03.535000
Dec 23, 2015EF348.480070
Jan 30, 2013EF13.720000
Jan 30, 2013EF19.110000
May 1, 2009EF15.315020
Feb 5, 2008EF122.920000
Apr 7, 2006F00.310000
Mar 1, 1997F27.844020
Mar 1, 1997F23.944000
May 12, 1992F00.51000
Mar 22, 1991F25.050141
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lewis County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

September 14, 1979

Frederic, Tropical storm

23.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 46 mph.

Most recent

October 26, 2019

Olga, Post-tropical

95.7 miles at closest approach.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Olga201995.7Post-tropical47Tropical storm
Frederic197923.7Tropical storm46Category 4
Audrey19570.0Tropical storm40Category 3
Unnamed192382.1Post-tropical39Tropical storm
Unnamed191616.5Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed191541.5Post-tropical40Category 4
Unnamed189261.5Tropical storm41Tropical storm
Unnamed188851.1Tropical storm59Category 3
Unnamed186095.4Tropical storm46Category 2
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 58 days

Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

13.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

9 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 6 2012: 7 2013: 4 2014: 2 2015: 4 2016: 0 2017: 3 2018: 5 2019: 3 2020: 5 2021: 26 2022: 14 2023: 58 58 2024: 7 2025: 9 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

19 federal flood insurance claims since 1991, with $477,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 2010: 8 8 2010
Claims per year since 1991. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2010: 8 claims

$218,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
3846214$320,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood22
  • Heavy Rain6
  • Flood3

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 106 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.

106

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

25

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

26

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 2007

−5.63, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

13 months

September 1941 to September 1942.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.54, mild drought

Last severe month: April 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 2 1898: 0 1899: 1 1900: 0 1901: 1 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 1 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 0 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 12 12 1915: 4 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 5 1926: 2 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 1 1931: 8 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 1 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 1 1941: 7 1942: 9 1943: 4 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 2 1953: 3 1954: 6 1955: 1 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 5 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 5 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 4 1987: 0 1988: 1 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 10 2008: 2 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 2 2025: 1 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

14 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1986; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 19, 1989

Magnitude 3.9

4 km E of East Florence, Alabama; 41.2 miles away, 4.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

August 19, 1989

Magnitude 3.9

4 km E of East Florence, Alabama; 41.2 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

278 events in the National Weather Service record, 263 of them since 1996.

29

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

3

Hail, 2 inches or larger

80

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

41

Winter weather events since 1996

7

Heat events since 1996

1

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 18, 1995

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

April 20, 2000

75 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning101May 28, 2010

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Mar 31, 2023Tornado$900,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This narrative continues and concludes a long track tornado that began in NWS Memphis's area before entering Wayne County in NWS Nashville's area. After leaving Wayne County, the tornado continued into Lewis County along Cothran Road and continued northeast across Seiber Ridge Road, Rockhouse Road, Howard Switch Road, Buffalo Road, and the Natchez Trace Parkway at Summertown Highway, blowing down hundreds of more trees and damaging several homes and outbuildings. The last damage was noted on Tiger Bennett Road before the tornado lifted west of Big Swan Road. Damages are estimated for Lewis County.

  2. Feb 5, 2008Tornado$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Across extreme northwest Lewis County, trailers were destroyed. Roofs were damaged. Barns and outbuildings were flattened along McCord Hollow Road and Cane Creek Rd.||TEMA reported 6 homes had major damage, one mobile home was destroyed in Lewis County.

  3. May 2, 2010Flood$430,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    State Highway 20, from Hohenwald down to the Lawrence County Border, had water across the road in numerous locations, making the road impassible. Also, county's swift water rescue team reported that State Highway 20 was flooded at multiple locations between the Natchez Trace Parkway and Hohenwald. Numerous homes and businesses|across the county also received flood damage. Also, additonal roads across the county|were impassible.

  4. Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Lewis$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds resulted in numerous damage reports, including downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and other property damage across all of Lewis County. About an estimated 1,500 customers were without power. Damages are estimated.

  5. May 1, 2009Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Roads in the Cane Creek and McCord Hollow area were all but destroyed as flood waters lifted the asphalt from the roadways and piled it up where ever the water receded. Highway Commissioner Ronnie Darnell said the damage, which was widespread across Lewis County, was the worst he had seen since he took office in 1977. Bridges across the county also suffered damage as asphalt and dirt around the bridges was washed away. A outbuilding at a sawmill on Slippery Creek Road left its foundation when the flood waters rose, along with other damage at the sawmill directly attributed to flash flooding.

  6. May 7, 2003Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    TEMA and FEMA estimated flood damage to be at $250K for numerous roads and bridges across Lewis county.

  7. Jan 30, 2013Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An EF1 tornado touched down south of Hohenwald along Wildwood Road and moved eastward through rural forested areas before lifting east of Highway 20 to the south of Springer Church House Road. A mobile home had minor roof damage on Swiss Colony Road. 1 mobile home was completely destroyed, 5 mobile homes were damaged, and an outbuilding was destroyed on the south end of Kayla Lane. Another mobile home lost its roof on the east end of Colonial Road and 2 others were damaged. A house on Highway 20 just south of Grinder Creek Road suffered minor roof damage. Hundreds of trees were snapped and uprooted all along the path. Aerial and street view imagery from Google Earth greatly…

  8. Jan 24, 2002Flash Flood$225,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Highway department reported some roads closed due to stream overflow. Damage to roads and bridges estimated at $225,000.

  9. May 1, 2009Tornado$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This EF1 Tornado, with maximum estimated wind speed at 100 mph, started 8 miles south-southeast of Hohenwald in Lewis County, or just west of Napier, and moved east into far northwest Lawrence County. It snapped or uprooted many hundreds of large hardwood trees. It also flipped a tractor trailer. The hardest hit area was a large campground in Napier. In addition to the trees, several large camper trailers were damaged or flipped by the tornado. Two people sustained minor injuries and had to be rescued from inside the camper.||Newspaper also reported that three homes received damage but details of damage not given.

  10. May 3, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$145,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Roofs were blown off several buildings and numerous trees were blown down in Hohenwald.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Waynesboro, 20.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.

All-time high
108°FJul 29, 1952
All-time low
−21°FJan 26, 1940
Warmest night
84°FAug 9, 1943
Coldest day
4°FJan 21, 1985
Wettest day
6.94 inApr 15, 1910
Snowiest day
15.5 inJan 1, 1964
Hottest year
1897mean 62.6°F
Coldest year
1976mean 54.3°F
Wettest year
201981.82 in
Driest year
194742.13 in
Snowiest season
39.9 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Waynesboro 32°F 49° 27° 5.6 Jan 54° 30° 5.7 Feb 63° 36° 5.4 Mar 72° 44° 5.6 Apr 79° 54° 5.5 May 86° 62° 5.2 Jun 89° 66° 5.6 Jul 89° 65° 4.1 Aug 84° 58° 4.2 Sep 74° 45° 3.8 Oct 62° 35° 4.1 Nov 53° 30° 5.8 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 4 1977: 23 1978: 26 1979: 1 1980: 45 45 1981: 3 1986: 10 1988: 17 1989: 0 1990: 14 1991: 1 1992: 0 1993: 10 1994: 0 1995: 9 1996: 3 1997: 4 1998: 7 1999: 32 2000: 21 2001: 0 2002: 11 2003: 0 2005: 9 2006: 15 2007: 25 2008: 11 2009: 0 2010: 5 2011: 12 2012: 16 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 4 2017: 4 2018: 6 2019: 2 2020: 0 2021: 1 2022: 10 2023: 10 2024: 11 2025: 4 19761991200120122022
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 7.7.
Snowfall by winter 1975: 0.0 in 1976: 8.6 in 8.6 1981: 0.0 in 1982: 0.0 in 1983: 7.8 in 1985: 1.3 in 1986: 1.3 in 1987: 8.5 in 1988: 0.0 in 1989: 2.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 3.0 in 1993: 0.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2000: 0.0 in 2004: 0.7 in 2006: 0.2 in 2007: 1.2 in 2008: 4.7 in 2009: 5.0 in 2015: 1.4 in 2016: 1.0 in 2024: 2.0 in 197519902000
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

December 25

Earliest: October 31, 1954

Median last snow

February 26

Latest: April 9, 1928

18 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Waynesboro (USC00409502), 750 ft elevation, 20.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 17, 2026; 97.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Feb 6, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4898-TN
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3635-TN
Jun 19, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4878-TN
Apr 2, 2025Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingEmergencyEM-3625-TN
May 17, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoMajor disasterDR-4712-TN
Apr 7, 2023Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4701-TN
Jul 9, 2020Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4550-TN
Apr 2, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4514-TN
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3473-TN
Apr 17, 2019FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4427-TN
Aug 13, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4189-TN
May 1, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Associated FloodingMajor disasterDR-1974-TN
May 4, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1909-TN
Feb 7, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1745-TN
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3217-TN
May 8, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1464-TN
Mar 20, 2003Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1456-TN
Apr 5, 2002Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1408-TN
Jan 19, 1999Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes and High WindsMajor disasterDR-1262-TN
Jan 15, 1999Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1260-TN
Jul 23, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1235-TN
Feb 28, 1994Severe StormSevere Winter Ice Storm,Flash FloodingMajor disasterDR-1010-TN
Jun 21, 1991FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-910-TN
Mar 22, 1975FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-459-TN

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Lewis County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501646 / 951,804 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger236 / 95866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi325 / 951,131 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1967 / 952,080 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$477,00058 / 951,800 / 3,143
Disaster declarations2422 / 95900 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963169 / 952,063 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199614083 / 952,458 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964180 / 952,179 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$4.5 million81 / 952,441 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189510636 / 952,181 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years13.030 / 952,009 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Hickman County224054
Lawrence County444035
Maury County2140200
Perry County124790112
Wayne County1961,08671

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00409502.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.