Lewis County
Population 13,487 (2025) 282 sq mi
Lewis County has recorded 16 tornadoes since 1950, 46th most of 95 counties in Tennessee; the most recent was on May 20, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195016
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
At a glance
The record for Lewis County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
16
46th of 95 in Tennessee
About as many as the typical Tennessee county
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
25th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
March 31, 2023, 86.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Frederic, 1979, 23.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.8 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 31, 2023
EF3, 86.0 mile path
1,400 yards wide; 9 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, May 20, 2025
EF0, 2.7 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 20, 2025 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2023 | EF3 | 86.0 | 23 | 9 |
| Mar 25, 2021 | EF2 | 22.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2017 | EF1 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2016 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2016 | EF0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF3 | 48.4 | 7 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF1 | 3.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF1 | 9.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 2009 | EF1 | 5.3 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 22.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2006 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F2 | 7.8 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 1997 | F2 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1991 | F2 | 5.0 | 14 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lewis County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 14, 1979
Frederic, Tropical storm
23.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 46 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
95.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 58 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
19 federal flood insurance claims since 1991, with $477,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 8 claims
$218,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38462 | 14 | $320,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood22
- Heavy Rain6
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 106 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
106
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
25
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
26
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2007
−5.63, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
September 1941 to September 1942.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.54, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
14 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1986; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 19, 1989
Magnitude 3.9
4 km E of East Florence, Alabama; 41.2 miles away, 4.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 19, 1989
Magnitude 3.9
4 km E of East Florence, Alabama; 41.2 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
278 events in the National Weather Service record, 263 of them since 1996.
29
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
80
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
41
Winter weather events since 1996
7
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 18, 1995
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 20, 2000
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 31, 2023Tornado$900,000
National Weather Service narrative
This narrative continues and concludes a long track tornado that began in NWS Memphis's area before entering Wayne County in NWS Nashville's area. After leaving Wayne County, the tornado continued into Lewis County along Cothran Road and continued northeast across Seiber Ridge Road, Rockhouse Road, Howard Switch Road, Buffalo Road, and the Natchez Trace Parkway at Summertown Highway, blowing down hundreds of more trees and damaging several homes and outbuildings. The last damage was noted on Tiger Bennett Road before the tornado lifted west of Big Swan Road. Damages are estimated for Lewis County.
- Feb 5, 2008Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Across extreme northwest Lewis County, trailers were destroyed. Roofs were damaged. Barns and outbuildings were flattened along McCord Hollow Road and Cane Creek Rd.||TEMA reported 6 homes had major damage, one mobile home was destroyed in Lewis County.
- May 2, 2010Flood$430,000
National Weather Service narrative
State Highway 20, from Hohenwald down to the Lawrence County Border, had water across the road in numerous locations, making the road impassible. Also, county's swift water rescue team reported that State Highway 20 was flooded at multiple locations between the Natchez Trace Parkway and Hohenwald. Numerous homes and businesses|across the county also received flood damage. Also, additonal roads across the county|were impassible.
- Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Lewis$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds resulted in numerous damage reports, including downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and other property damage across all of Lewis County. About an estimated 1,500 customers were without power. Damages are estimated.
- May 1, 2009Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roads in the Cane Creek and McCord Hollow area were all but destroyed as flood waters lifted the asphalt from the roadways and piled it up where ever the water receded. Highway Commissioner Ronnie Darnell said the damage, which was widespread across Lewis County, was the worst he had seen since he took office in 1977. Bridges across the county also suffered damage as asphalt and dirt around the bridges was washed away. A outbuilding at a sawmill on Slippery Creek Road left its foundation when the flood waters rose, along with other damage at the sawmill directly attributed to flash flooding.
- May 7, 2003Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
TEMA and FEMA estimated flood damage to be at $250K for numerous roads and bridges across Lewis county.
- Jan 30, 2013Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 tornado touched down south of Hohenwald along Wildwood Road and moved eastward through rural forested areas before lifting east of Highway 20 to the south of Springer Church House Road. A mobile home had minor roof damage on Swiss Colony Road. 1 mobile home was completely destroyed, 5 mobile homes were damaged, and an outbuilding was destroyed on the south end of Kayla Lane. Another mobile home lost its roof on the east end of Colonial Road and 2 others were damaged. A house on Highway 20 just south of Grinder Creek Road suffered minor roof damage. Hundreds of trees were snapped and uprooted all along the path. Aerial and street view imagery from Google Earth greatly…
- Jan 24, 2002Flash Flood$225,000
National Weather Service narrative
Highway department reported some roads closed due to stream overflow. Damage to roads and bridges estimated at $225,000.
- May 1, 2009Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
This EF1 Tornado, with maximum estimated wind speed at 100 mph, started 8 miles south-southeast of Hohenwald in Lewis County, or just west of Napier, and moved east into far northwest Lawrence County. It snapped or uprooted many hundreds of large hardwood trees. It also flipped a tractor trailer. The hardest hit area was a large campground in Napier. In addition to the trees, several large camper trailers were damaged or flipped by the tornado. Two people sustained minor injuries and had to be rescued from inside the camper.||Newspaper also reported that three homes received damage but details of damage not given.
- May 3, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$145,000
National Weather Service narrative
Roofs were blown off several buildings and numerous trees were blown down in Hohenwald.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Waynesboro, 20.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 29, 1952
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 26, 1940
- Warmest night
- 84°FAug 9, 1943
- Coldest day
- 4°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.94 inApr 15, 1910
- Snowiest day
- 15.5 inJan 1, 1964
- Hottest year
- 1897mean 62.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 54.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201981.82 in
- Driest year
- 194742.13 in
- Snowiest season
- 39.9 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 25
Earliest: October 31, 1954
Median last snow
February 26
Latest: April 9, 1928
18 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Waynesboro (USC00409502), 750 ft elevation, 20.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 17, 2026; 97.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Apr 7, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4701-TN |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4550-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Aug 13, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4189-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1745-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Mar 20, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1456-TN |
| Apr 5, 2002 | Severe Storm | DR-1408-TN |
| Jan 19, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1262-TN |
| Jan 15, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1260-TN |
| Jul 23, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1235-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Jun 21, 1991 | Flood | DR-910-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lewis County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 16 | 46 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 36 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 25 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 19 | 67 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $477,000 | 58 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 22 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 31 | 69 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 140 | 83 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 41 | 80 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.5 million | 81 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 106 | 36 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.0 | 30 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Hickman County | 22 | 4 |
| Lawrence County | 44 | 4 |
| Maury County | 21 | 4 |
| Perry County | 12 | 4 |
| Wayne County | 19 | 6 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00409502.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.