Hickman County
Population 26,219 (2025) 613 sq mi
Property owners in Hickman County have filed 54 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 40th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195022
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Hickman County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
7th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
February 5, 2008, 25.3 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 34.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 5, 2008
EF2, 25.3 mile path
300 yards wide.
Deadliest
March 22, 1952
3 killed, F2
10 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, June 18, 2025
EF0, 6.9 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 18, 2025 | EF0 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 30, 2025 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF2 | 10.9 | 2 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF1 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF2 | 15.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2018 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 5, 2018 | EF0 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 2018 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF2 | 14.9 | 0 | 2 |
| Oct 10, 2014 | EF1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF2 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF1 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF2 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF2 | 9.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF1 | 1.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF2 | 25.3 | 1 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 22.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 2001 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2000 | F2 | 7.8 | 3 | 0 |
| Mar 22, 1952 | F2 | 0.5 | 10 | 3 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hickman County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
34.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 59 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
91.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 57 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
54 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $4.6 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2021: 27 claims
$3.9 million paid.
2nd most
2010: 13 claims
$564,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37033 | 28 | $578,000 |
| 37137 | 11 | $2.8 million |
| 37055 | 10 | $1.1 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood35
- Flood11
- Heavy Rain2
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 2, 2010
Duck River at Centerville, 47.50 ft
25.50 feet above the 22.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 21, 2021
Piney River near Vernon, 32.78 ft
Major flooding.
| May 2, 2010 | Duck River at Centerville | 47.50 | +25.50 |
| Aug 21, 2021 | Piney River near Vernon | 32.78 | +18.78 |
| May 2, 2010 | Piney River near Vernon | 27.78 | +13.78 |
| Feb 24, 2019 | Duck River at Centerville | 35.45 | +13.45 |
| May 8, 2003 | Duck River at Centerville | 33.10 | +11.10 |
| Jan 26, 2002 | Duck River at Centerville | 32.72 | +10.72 |
| May 27, 1991 | Piney River near Vernon | 24.42 | +10.42 |
| May 6, 2004 | Duck River at Centerville | 29.98 | +7.98 |
| Feb 7, 2019 | Piney River near Vernon | 20.08 | +6.08 |
| Dec 10, 2004 | Duck River at Centerville | 26.40 | +4.40 |
| Jan 25, 2006 | Duck River at Centerville | 25.76 | +3.76 |
| Mar 12, 1975 | Piney River near Vernon | 19.44 | +5.44 |
| May 4, 1979 | Piney River near Vernon | 19.07 | +5.07 |
| Mar 18, 2002 | Piney River near Vernon | 18.88 | +4.88 |
| May 6, 1984 | Piney River near Vernon | 17.92 | +3.92 |
| May 19, 1983 | Piney River near Vernon | 17.91 | +3.91 |
| Feb 14, 1989 | Piney River near Vernon | 17.79 | +3.79 |
| Jul 2, 1999 | Piney River near Vernon | 17.46 | +3.46 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | Piney River near Vernon | 17.27 | +3.27 |
| Mar 3, 1997 | Piney River near Vernon | 17.15 | +3.15 |
| Jan 10, 1974 | Piney River near Vernon | 16.69 | +2.69 |
| Apr 29, 2014 | Piney River near Vernon | 16.57 | +2.57 |
| Mar 4, 1977 | Piney River near Vernon | 16.48 | +2.48 |
| May 7, 2003 | Piney River near Vernon | 16.02 | +2.02 |
| Jan 13, 2013 | Piney River near Vernon | 15.93 | +1.93 |
River gauges
| Duck River at Centerville | 22.0 | 47.50 ft | 4 |
| Piney River near Vernon | 14.0 | 32.78 ft | 3 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 99 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 13 months.
99
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
15
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
30
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
January 1955
−5.01, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
13 months
December 1913 to December 1914.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.64, mild drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
11 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1986; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 2, 2000
Magnitude 2.9
4 km SW of Lester, Alabama; 47.9 miles away, 8.1 miles deep.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
493 events in the National Weather Service record, 456 of them since 1996.
47
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
187
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
64
Winter weather events since 1996
8
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 7, 2006
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 5, 2003
104 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 2, 2010Flood$3.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
A women was killed when she stepped off the front porch into water and was swept away. Also, numerous homes, numerous businesses, numerous non comercial buildings, along with several county, state, and federal roads across the county received damage due to the flood.
- Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Hickman$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds resulted in numerous reports of downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and other property damage. The worst damage was seemingly in Bon Aqua where a Twitter user using #tspotter shared pictures of a peeled metal barn roof. Damages are estimated.
- May 2, 2010Tornado$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thousands of hardwood trees were snapped and uprooted along the tornado's 9.15 mile track. Some trees were reduced down to stubs. The tornado was strongest as it crossed highway 50. A brick home suffered considerable structural damage and a woman was injured. Several barns were completely destroyed. The tornado was nearly 1/3 of a mile wide at this point. ||The last evidence of damage was near the intersection of Dodd Hollow and Piney Roads where a few trees were snapped.||Maximum wind speeds in the tornado were estimated to be around 125 mph.
- May 3, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$533,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across Hickman County including on Pinewood Road, Oak Springs Road, and Highway 100.
- Jan 30, 2013Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF2 tornado began southwest of the Coble community then moved northeast along Highway 438, snapping and uprooting hundreds of trees on both sides of the highway. Damage became much more significant in the center of Coble around the intersection of Briar Pond Road and Highway 438. Several brick homes suffered major damage in Coble including one with almost total roof loss and the collapse of a wall. A mobile home was completely destroyed with debris scattered and the metal frame wrapped partially around a tree. A cinder block garage and at least 3 barns were demolished and an RV was flipped on its side. There were no injuries. The tornado then curved eastward and crossed Sulphur…
- May 1, 2009Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
More than 20 homes stood with 3 to 4 feet of water in them, and crews had to use boats to rescue several people in the Centerville area. Several roads were flooded along with damage to several bridges, especially in the southern portion of the county.|Sulpher, Coble, Brushy, and Cane Creek communities experienced damage as a result of flash flooding. Totally, six homes were flooded, while 29 had water that spread underneath, though not into living areas.
- Feb 5, 2008Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Extensive damage in the Brushy Community. Trees were down, and homes were damaged. One person was injured.||TEMA reported 7 homes were destroyed, and 38 homes had major damage.
- Dec 23, 2015Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF2 tornado touched down in southern Perry County with estimated maximum sustained winds around 115 mph. Starting along the Buffalo River near the Sugar Hill community four miles south of Linden, the tornado traveled to the east-northeast for 15 miles. Along the path, on Hurricane Creek Road, damage to a brick home was concurrent with winds around 115 mph. Multiple other sheds and barns were destroyed in this same area along with scores of snapped and uprooted hardwood trees. The tornado continued east-northeast and crossed U.S. Highway 412 where a home was totally destroyed. Inside the home, 2 people were fatally injured. Multiple other outbuildings were destroyed along with…
- Jun 28, 2018Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A very brief yet strong EF-1 tornado formed at the apex of the bowing segment that moved through much of western Middle Tennessee midday on Thursday, June 28th. This brief tornado began northwest of Buck Branch Road knocking down several trees and breaking several large limbs. In addition, roof damage occurred to a home on this road with several outbuildings getting destroyed. As the tornado moved southeast, two homes were struck on Mobley Ridge Road. One house was completely destroyed as the foundation shifted 8-10 ft southeast with the majority of the house falling into the basement. Unfortunately, the house was only metal strapped (and not nailed or bolted/screwed) in a few…
- Mar 27, 2021Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding washed away portions of Old Mill Creek Road near Nunnelly and destroyed two bridges on Old Hadley School Road near Bon Aqua.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dickson, 15.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1900.
- All-time high
- 110°F3 times, most recently Aug 9, 1930
- All-time low
- −23°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 87°FJun 25, 1901
- Coldest day
- 5°FDec 22, 1989
- Wettest day
- 11.60 inAug 21, 2021
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inFeb 21, 1929
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 63.1°F
- Coldest year
- 2003mean 55.8°F
- Wettest year
- 202177.76 in
- Driest year
- 190134.39 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.8 in1967-68
Median first snow
December 29
Earliest: October 30, 1993
Median last snow
February 12
Latest: April 7, 1971
12 of 61 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dickson (USC00402489), 761 ft elevation, 15.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1900 to October 22, 2026; 97.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
25 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Aug 23, 2021 | Flood | DR-4609-TN |
| May 8, 2021 | Tornado | DR-4601-TN |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4550-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Aug 13, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4189-TN |
| Apr 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4171-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1745-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Jun 12, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1331-TN |
| May 12, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1275-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Jun 21, 1991 | Flood | DR-910-TN |
| May 7, 1979 | Severe Storm | DR-585-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
| Mar 21, 1973 | Flood | DR-366-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hickman County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 22 | 30 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 7 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 54 | 40 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4.6 million | 18 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 25 | 14 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 48 | 32 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 282 | 28 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 64 | 28 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $12.5 million | 53 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 7 | 15 / 95 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 99 | 52 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.7 | 35 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Dickson County | 23 | 3 |
| Humphreys County | 26 | 2 |
| Lewis County | 16 | 3 |
| Maury County | 21 | 4 |
| Perry County | 12 | 4 |
| Williamson County | 26 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00402489.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.