Perry County
Population 9,126 (2025) 415 sq mi
Property owners in Perry County have filed 112 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 27th most of 95 counties in Tennessee.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195012
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger6
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Perry County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
12
61st of 95 in Tennessee
Fewer than the typical Tennessee county, which has had 16
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
7th of 95 in Tennessee
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
791
36th of 95 in Tennessee
1 large fire; the largest was Rockhouse Road, 2007
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
May 5, 1999, 6.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 28.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 5, 1999
F4, 6.0 mile path
580 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, March 30, 2025
EF0, 0.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 30, 2025 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 11, 2021 | EF2 | 15.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 31, 2017 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 2017 | EF1 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2016 | EF0 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF2 | 14.9 | 0 | 2 |
| May 2, 2010 | EF1 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2010 | EF1 | 25.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 22.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 10.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1999 | F4 | 6.0 | 0 | 3 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Perry County: 5.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 21, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
28.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 59 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
77.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
791 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.3% of the land.
Largest
May 11, 2007
Rockhouse Road Fire, 793 acres
790 acres inside Perry County.
Most recent
May 11, 2007
Rockhouse Road Fire
793 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Rockhouse Road | 2007 | 790 | 793 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 57 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
13.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
112 federal flood insurance claims since 1991, with $2.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2010: 37 claims
$1.0 million paid.
2nd most
2019: 26 claims
$917,000 paid.
3rd most
2011: 19 claims
$395,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 37096 | 71 | $1.7 million |
| 37097 | 30 | $413,000 |
| 38425 | 9 | $361,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood29
- Flood11
- Heavy Rain3
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 2, 2010
Buffalo River near Lobelville, 26.00 ft
12.00 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 24, 2022
Buffalo River near Lobelville, 18.78 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Buffalo River near Flat Woods | 22.0 | 32.69 ft | 4 |
| Buffalo River near Lobelville | 14.0 | 26.00 ft | 2 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 93 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
93
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
19
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
28
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2007
−5.00, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
November 1999 to January 2001.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.57, moderate drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
9 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1986; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 19, 1989
Magnitude 3.9
4 km E of East Florence, Alabama; 47.5 miles away, 4.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 19, 1989
Magnitude 3.9
4 km E of East Florence, Alabama; 47.5 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
307 events in the National Weather Service record, 294 of them since 1996.
21
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
4
Hail, 2 inches or larger
116
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
42
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 27, 2017
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
October 26, 2019
96 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- May 2, 2010Flood$2.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
A father and his special needs daughter were killed when trying to evacuate their mobile home. Also, numerous homes, numerous businesses, numerous non comercial buildings, along with several county, state, and federal roads across the county received damage due to the flood.
- Oct 26, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
A 5-10 mile wide swath of severe downburst winds struck the northwest portions of Perry County into adjacent eastern Decatur County along the Tennessee River. Dozens of power lines and power poles were blown down and thousands of trees were snapped or uprooted, with many falling on homes in the Deer Creek and Crooked Creek areas. A few homes received direct structural damage from the high winds, especially along the Tennessee River. Power outages lasted up to 2 weeks in this area, with most Perry County schools closed during this 2 week period. Damage estimates from the Tennessee Emergency Management Agency across northwest Perry County reached $1.07 million. Winds were estimated…
- Dec 23, 2015Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF2 tornado touched down in southern Perry County with estimated maximum sustained winds around 115 mph. Starting along the Buffalo River near the Sugar Hill community four miles south of Linden, the tornado traveled to the east-northeast for 15 miles. Along the path, on Hurricane Creek Road, damage to a brick home was concurrent with winds around 115 mph. Multiple other sheds and barns were destroyed in this same area along with scores of snapped and uprooted hardwood trees. The tornado continued east-northeast and crossed U.S. Highway 412 where a home was totally destroyed. Inside the home, 2 people were fatally injured. Multiple other outbuildings were destroyed along with…
- Feb 5, 2008Tornado$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees were blown down in Perry County. Across extreme northwest Lewis County, trailers were destroyed. Roofs were damaged. Barns and outbuildings were flattened along McCord Hollow Road and Cane Creek Rd. This tornado continued into Lewis and Hickman Counties.||TEMA reported this tornado destroyed 4 homes, and one mobile home in Perry County.
- May 3, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$314,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down with power outages across Perry County.
- Mar 3, 2023High Wind, Perry$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several hours of severe non-thunderstorm winds resulted in numerous damage reports, including downed and uprooted trees, downed powerlines, and roof and other property damage across all of Perry County. Damages are estimated.
- May 5, 1999Tornado$295,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F4 tornado struck the town of Linden, located about 70 miles southwest of Nashville. The tornado damaged many homes, schools and businesses and churches. There were 3 fatalities. A 14 year old girl was sucked out of her home by the tornado as she, her father, and her mother were headed to the basement. Her dad was also sucked out of the home, but was found unharmed in the yard. The 14 year old girl was found 5 hours later in the rumble of their home. Hollis Hinson, 47 year old male and Perry County Trustee, was killed in his home. His girlfriend, 47 year old school teacher Patti Haston, was also killed in Mr. Hinson's house. The home was lifted off the foundation and flung into…
- May 2, 2010Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees were snapped and uprooted. A couple of outbuildings were destroyed and a home suffered some minor roof damage. Maximum wind speeds in the tornado were estimated to be around 90 mph.
- May 2, 2009Flash Flood$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
Homes were flooded on Upper Bush Creek Road. Newspaper reported a mudslide closed portions of Highway 412 west of Linden. The slide originated at the top of a hollow near Graham Lumber, and the mud, rocks, and brush washed across the highway. Crews pushed the debris to the sides and had the roadway opened quickly.
- May 2, 2009Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Homes were flooded on Red Bank Creek Road.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Waynesboro, 24.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 108°FJul 29, 1952
- All-time low
- −21°FJan 26, 1940
- Warmest night
- 84°FAug 9, 1943
- Coldest day
- 4°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 6.94 inApr 15, 1910
- Snowiest day
- 15.5 inJan 1, 1964
- Hottest year
- 1897mean 62.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 54.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201981.82 in
- Driest year
- 194742.13 in
- Snowiest season
- 39.9 in1959-60
Median first snow
December 25
Earliest: October 31, 1954
Median last snow
February 26
Latest: April 9, 1928
18 of 67 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Waynesboro (USC00409502), 750 ft elevation, 24.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 17, 2026; 97.5% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
24 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4898-TN |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3635-TN |
| Jun 19, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4878-TN |
| Apr 2, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3625-TN |
| May 17, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4712-TN |
| Mar 8, 2023 | Winter Storm | DR-4691-TN |
| Jul 9, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4550-TN |
| Apr 2, 2020 | Biological | DR-4514-TN |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3473-TN |
| Dec 6, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4471-TN |
| Apr 17, 2019 | Flood | DR-4427-TN |
| Aug 13, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4189-TN |
| May 1, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1974-TN |
| May 4, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1909-TN |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1745-TN |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3217-TN |
| May 8, 2003 | Severe Storm | DR-1464-TN |
| Jun 12, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1331-TN |
| May 12, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1275-TN |
| Jan 19, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1262-TN |
| Feb 28, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1010-TN |
| Jun 21, 1991 | Flood | DR-910-TN |
| May 7, 1979 | Severe Storm | DR-585-TN |
| Mar 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-459-TN |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Perry County stands among 95 counties in Tennessee and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 12 | 61 / 95 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 55 / 95 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 7 / 95 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 791 | 36 / 95 |
| Flood insurance claims | 112 | 27 / 95 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.5 million | 27 / 95 |
| Disaster declarations | 24 | 22 / 95 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 43 | 44 / 95 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 166 | 73 / 95 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 42 | 77 / 95 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $7.3 million | 68 / 95 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 6 | 19 / 95 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 93 | 62 / 95 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 13.0 | 30 / 95 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 35 / 95 |
Neighbouring counties
| Benton County | 26 | 2 |
| Decatur County | 8 | 3 |
| Hickman County | 22 | 4 |
| Humphreys County | 26 | 2 |
| Lewis County | 16 | 3 |
| Wayne County | 19 | 6 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00409502.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.