Quitman County
Population 5,364 (2025) 405 sq mi
9 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Quitman County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1888 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195012
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger16
- Major flood years since 19782
At a glance
The record for Quitman County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
9
74th of 82 in Mississippi
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
12
80th of 82 in Mississippi
Fewer than the typical Mississippi county, which has had 36
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
December 23, 2015, 61.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1888, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.3 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 23, 2015
EF3, 61.6 mile path
800 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
November 24, 2001
3 killed, F2
33 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, January 11, 2020
EF1, 5.7 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 5.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 2019 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 2015 | EF3 | 61.6 | 28 | 2 |
| Jan 22, 2012 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 2008 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 24, 2001 | F2 | 43.5 | 33 | 3 |
| May 12, 1978 | F2 | 33.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 1976 | F3 | 24.6 | 1 | 0 |
| May 27, 1965 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 1964 | F2 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 14, 1958 | F2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1955 | F2 | 34.6 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Quitman County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
9 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 20, 1888
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 66 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
29.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Olga | 2019 | 29.1 | Post-tropical |
| Katrina | 2005 | 84.6 | Tropical storm |
| Camille | 1969 | 5.2 | Tropical storm |
| Audrey | 1957 | 5.4 | Tropical storm |
| Baker | 1950 | 87.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 94.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1934 | 27.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 22.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 56.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1923 | 44.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 25.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 53.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 19.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1905 | 75.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 93.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 27.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 66 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
16.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
253 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $2.3 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1991: 114 claims
$705,000 paid.
2nd most
2002: 34 claims
$330,000 paid.
3rd most
2001: 16 claims
$395,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 38646 | 195 | $1.9 million |
| 38643 | 25 | $134,000 |
| 38670 | 21 | $253,000 |
| 5 | $2,095 | |
| 38623 | 5 | $5,120 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood5
- Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 30, 1937
Tallahatchie River near Lambert, 35.54 ft
3.54 feet above the 32.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
February 26, 2019
Coldwater River at Marks, 41.17 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Coldwater River at Marks | 39.0 | 42.08 ft | 0 |
| Tallahatchie River near Lambert | 32.0 | 35.54 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 79 of 1,581 months since 1895 (5%); the longest spell lasted 8 months.
79
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
14
Months in extreme drought
5%
Share of all months, severe or worse
34
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
July 1925
−4.96, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
8 months
June 1954 to January 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.99, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.6 in 1931.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 16, 1931
Magnitude 4.6
South of Charleston, Mississippi; 19.0 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 26, 2002
Magnitude 3.1
3 km SE of Alligator, Mississippi; 14.1 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 4, 1967 | 4.3 | 42.2 |
| Dec 16, 1931 | 4.6 | 19.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
309 events in the National Weather Service record, 288 of them since 1996.
8
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
30
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
30
Winter weather events since 1996
152
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 2, 1995
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 11, 2020
90 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Nov 24, 2001Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down in the western part of the county near Walnut and tracked northeast eventually crossing into Panola county. Two women were killed when the tornado destroyed their homes. Numerous buildings were destroyed in the county. A cotton plant was damaged just west of the town of Belen. Over 100 homes were damaged or destroyed.
- Mar 10, 2016Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple rounds of heavy rain caused flooding in Quitman County. Ninety-three homes and two businesses were affected. Seventy-nine roads were damaged and 30 people were displaced. Two injuries were reported.
- Dec 23, 2015Tornado$734,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado moved from Coahoma County into Quitman County and temporarily weakened. The tornado damaged nearly 20 homes to the west and southwest of Marks. The tornado then tracked into Panola County.
- Jun 10, 2021Flash Flood$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain resulted in flash flooding across Quitman County. In total, 12 homes and one business were impacted along with 36 roads.
- Jan 23, 2026Winter Storm, Quitman$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sleet and snow accumulation of 4 to 6 inches. Less than 1/4 inch of ice accumulated over the southern section of Quitman County.
- Jan 11, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Straight-line winds damaged several homes and commercial buildings in Lambert. Numerous trees were knocked down or damaged.
- Mar 15, 2024Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Nine structures were damaged in Sledge. Power lines were knocked down in the community and several residences had metal roofs peeled back.
- Jan 11, 2020Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down near the intersection of Eason and Jamison Roads, causing significant damage to two mobile homes. The tornado damaged another mobile home and an outbuilding on Bill Locke Road before crossing into Panola County. Peak winds were estimated at 105 mph.
- Jan 22, 2012Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down just west of Marks and moved northeast. About 7 homes were damaged. The damage included blown off shingles, minor roofing material, a garage door blown out and numerous windows broken.
- May 17, 2003Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Some fifty homes were damaged by flooding.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Clarksdale, 17.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1892.
- All-time high
- 109°FAug 8, 1935
- All-time low
- −8°FJan 12, 1918
- Warmest night
- 85°F2 times, most recently Aug 27, 2000
- Coldest day
- 9°FDec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 9.61 inOct 11, 2001
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 in4 times, most recently Jan 6, 1988
- Hottest year
- 1938mean 66.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1989mean 59.7°F
- Wettest year
- 198974.68 in
- Driest year
- 195429.89 in
- Snowiest season
- 15.5 in1935-36
Median first snow
January 9
Earliest: November 15, 2018
Median last snow
January 27
Latest: March 23, 1968
42 of 84 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Clarksdale (USC00221707), 173 ft elevation, 17.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1892 to October 25, 2026; 86.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, February 6, 2026.
| Feb 6, 2026 | Winter Storm | DR-4899-MS |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3640-MS |
| Oct 22, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4626-MS |
| Aug 28, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3569-MS |
| May 4, 2021 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4598-MS |
| Apr 16, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4536-MS |
| Apr 5, 2020 | Biological | DR-4528-MS |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3474-MS |
| Mar 12, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4478-MS |
| Apr 23, 2019 | Severe Storm | DR-4429-MS |
| Mar 25, 2016 | Flood | DR-4268-MS |
| Jan 4, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4248-MS |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1972-MS |
| Aug 30, 2008 | Hurricane | EM-3291-MS |
| Aug 29, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1604-MS |
| Dec 7, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1398-MS |
| Feb 23, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1360-MS |
| Feb 18, 1994 | Severe Storm | DR-1009-MS |
| May 17, 1991 | Severe Storm | DR-906-MS |
| Mar 5, 1991 | Flood | DR-895-MS |
| Feb 28, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-859-MS |
| Mar 27, 1973 | Severe Storm | DR-368-MS |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Quitman County stands among 82 counties in Mississippi and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 12 | 80 / 82 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 64 / 82 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 9 | 74 / 82 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 253 | 24 / 82 |
| Flood insurance paid | $2.3 million | 32 / 82 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 58 / 82 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 7 | 81 / 82 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 51 | 82 / 82 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 30 | 17 / 82 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $9.3 million | 68 / 82 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 79 | 74 / 82 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 16.6 | 4 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 3 / 82 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Coahoma County | 27 | 10 |
| Panola County | 26 | 8 |
| Tallahatchie County | 22 | 11 |
| Tunica County | 13 | 8 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00221707.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.