Randolph County
Population 18,876 (2025) 652 sq mi
Property owners in Randolph County have filed 234 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 13th most of 75 counties in Arkansas.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195024
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger5
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Randolph County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
4
31st of 75 in Arkansas
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF4
March 14, 2025, 116.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1923, 10.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.2 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 14, 2025
EF4, 116.0 mile path
1,400 yards wide.
Deadliest
March 14, 2025
3 killed, EF3
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 2, 2025
EF2, 24.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2025 | EF2 | 24.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF3 | 81.0 | 0 | 3 |
| Mar 14, 2025 | EF4 | 116.0 | 5 | 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF1 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2024 | EF1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2023 | EF1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 2022 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 27, 2020 | EF2 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2019 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 5, 2008 | EF1 | 31.9 | 4 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 2006 | F2 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 2006 | F3 | 77.0 | 177 | 2 |
| Oct 18, 2004 | F0 | 23.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2004 | F1 | 13.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 18, 2004 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1999 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1994 | F2 | 2.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 1, 1984 | F1 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 3, 1982 | F1 | 0.3 | 1 | 0 |
| May 14, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 1955 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Randolph County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
4 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 17, 1923
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
10.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 46 mph.
Most recent
October 26, 2019
Olga, Post-tropical
81.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 70 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
20.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
13 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 44 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
234 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $9.6 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2017: 98 claims
$6.3 million paid.
2nd most
2011: 59 claims
$1.4 million paid.
3rd most
2008: 33 claims
$867,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 72455 | 175 | $7.5 million |
| 72413 | 35 | $1.1 million |
| 72434 | 11 | $447,000 |
| 72444 | 6 | $138,000 |
| 72462 | 5 | $27,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood68
- Flash Flood31
- Heavy Rain1
2 deaths recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
December 3, 1982
Spring River (AR) at Imboden, 38.12 ft
20.12 feet above the 18.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 9, 2025
Black River at Pocahontas, 25.68 ft
Major flooding.
River gauges
| Black River at Pocahontas | 17.0 | 28.95 ft | 9 |
| Eleven Point River at Ravenden Springs | 15.0 | 29.14 ft | 16 |
| Spring River (AR) at Imboden | 18.0 | 38.12 ft | 10 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 103 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
103
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
28
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
21
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
November 1901
−5.04, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
August 1953 to April 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.59, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
9 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.8 in 1927.
31
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
47
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
9
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
May 7, 1927
Magnitude 4.8
3 km ESE of Lake City, Arkansas; 33.3 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
September 5, 2025
Magnitude 3.1
4 km S of Puxico, Missouri; 44.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Nov 17, 2021 | 4.0 | 31.3 |
| May 1, 2005 | 4.2 | 43.0 |
| Feb 10, 2005 | 4.1 | 41.3 |
| Mar 24, 1976 | 4.2 | 41.6 |
| Mar 24, 1976 | 4.6 | 42.9 |
| Mar 3, 1963 | 4.7 | 41.5 |
| Nov 25, 1956 | 4.3 | 36.2 |
| May 7, 1927 | 4.8 | 33.3 |
| Dec 31, 1923 | 4.5 | 46.1 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
477 events in the National Weather Service record, 429 of them since 1996.
57
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
6
Hail, 2 inches or larger
75
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
70
Winter weather events since 1996
32
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 2, 2006
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 4, 2005
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 1, 2017Flood$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain brought the Black River at Pocahontas to a record crest that topped the April 2011 flood. The levee east of town broke in at least nine places, including one 300 yard stretch, sending water across much of Randolph County. East Pocahontas was flooded and suffered major damage. Highway 67 was flooded between Pocahontas and Walnut Ridge. Highway 67/62 between Pocahontas and Corning was flooded. Highways 166 and 304 were also closed. Highway 304 was closed for 37 days. The Current River also flooded farmland in eastern Randolph County. Numerous homes, farms, businesses and vehicles were flooded. Many roads and bridges were flooded and damaged. More than 500 people were…
- May 3, 2017Flash Flood$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The levee east of Pocahontas broke in several places during the morning hours of May 3rd. Water poured south along the Big Running Water Creek across thousands of acres of farmland. Many small communities were flooded. Several water rescues occurred at the intersection of Highway 67 and Highway 90 in Shannon.
- Sep 23, 2006Flash Flood$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rains caused flash flooding in northern portions of Randolph County. The hardest hit area was near Maynard where flood water entered many homes near Highway 115. Porches were ripped off from some homes due to the flood water. In addition, 8 to 12 inches of flood water covered the intersection of Highway 90 and Highway 251. Officials estimated that 70 percent of roads and highways had been damaged by flooding, and about half of the damage had been severe. Two chicken houses in North Central Randolph County were flooded, killing about 40,000 chickens. In addition, a number of cattle drowned and crops were severely damaged.
- Mar 18, 2008Flood$2.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced flooding along the Black River and it's tributaries. The flooding provided intense pressure on the county's levees. Two breaches occurred, one of them on the Scaggs-Ferry Levee. Numerous roads were closed from the high water including Arkansas 90, U.S.Highway 62, Arkansas 166, Arkansas 93, Arkansas 328, Arkansas 304, and U.S. Highway 67 South from Pocahontas into Lawrence County. Over forty buildings including some houses and a senior citizen complex received damage from the flooding. Of those, ten houses were destroyed, thirty-four houses had major damage, and twelve had minor damage. Randolph County was declared a state disaster area.
- Apr 1, 2008Flood$2.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced flooding in March along the Black River and it's tributaries. The flooding provided intense pressure on the county's levees. Two breaches occurred, one of them on the Scaggs-Ferry Levee. Numerous roads were closed from the high water including Arkansas 90, U.S.Highway 62, Arkansas 166, Arkansas 93, Arkansas 328, Arkansas 304, and U.S. Highway 67 South from Pocahontas into Lawrence County. By the beginning of April, over forty buildings including some houses and a senior citizen complex received damage from the flooding. Of those, ten houses were destroyed, thirty-four houses had major damage, and twelve had minor damage. Randolph County was declared a state…
- Apr 5, 1999Tornado$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down on the east side of Paragould and moved northeast. The tornado hit a commercial area with several restaurants and other businesses damaged or destroyed. Several trees and power lines were blown down as well.
- Apr 27, 2014Flash Flood$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain produced flash flooding across parts of Randolph County. Highway 62 and others roads west of Pocahontas were flooded. Several streets were impassable in Maynard. Many county roads were also flooded north of Imboden.
- Jan 26, 2009Ice Storm, Randolph$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
One to two inches of ice fell across Randolph County along with an additional inch of snow. Some sleet accumulations occurred initally as the storm began. Thunder sleet produced a half inch of sleet accumulation near Biggers. Total sleet accumulations ranged from an inch to one and half inches. Widespread power outages occurred. Roads impassable.
- Apr 2, 2006Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado began 3 miles south of Pocahontas and tracked east into Greene County. In Shannon, three businesses and five homes were destroyed. Another two businesses and two homes had major damage. Eighteen other homes had minor damage. The tornado produced F1 type damage in Randolph County.
- Dec 3, 2002Ice Storm, Randolph$925,000
National Weather Service narrative
A mix of freezing rain and sleet fell on much of northeast Arkansas. The icy conditions brought down many trees,power poles and power lines. One man was killed in Lawrence county when a power line fell on him. In Greene county, a church in Paragould was damaged by a fire that was caused when a tree limb fell on a nearby power line, causing a short in the church's electricity. The ice storm left thousands of residents without power. Some residents went more than a week without power.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Pocahontas 1, 2.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1871.
- All-time high
- 112°FAug 9, 1934
- All-time low
- −22°FFeb 13, 1899
- Warmest night
- 89°FJun 16, 1922
- Coldest day
- 6°FJan 12, 1918
- Wettest day
- 7.25 inMar 28, 1975
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inFeb 25, 1979
- Hottest year
- 1921mean 63.7°F
- Coldest year
- 2014mean 55.7°F
- Wettest year
- 201174.22 in
- Driest year
- 190125.81 in
- Snowiest season
- 33.8 in1984-85
Median first snow
December 26
Earliest: October 30, 1993
Median last snow
February 12
Latest: April 7, 2018
6 of 83 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Pocahontas 1 (USC00035820), 315 ft elevation, 2.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1871 to September 10, 2026; 96.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3636-AR |
| May 21, 2025 | Flood | DR-4873-AR |
| May 8, 2025 | Severe Storm | DR-4865-AR |
| Apr 5, 2025 | Severe Storm | EM-3627-AR |
| May 30, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4788-AR |
| Aug 27, 2020 | Hurricane | EM-3541-AR |
| Apr 3, 2020 | Biological | DR-4518-AR |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3461-AR |
| Jun 15, 2017 | Severe Storm | DR-4318-AR |
| Feb 5, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4254-AR |
| Apr 29, 2014 | Severe Storm | DR-4174-AR |
| May 2, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1975-AR |
| Dec 3, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1861-AR |
| Feb 6, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1819-AR |
| Jan 28, 2009 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3301-AR |
| Oct 22, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1804-AR |
| Mar 26, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1751-AR |
| Feb 7, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1744-AR |
| Apr 12, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1636-AR |
| Sep 2, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3215-AR |
| Jan 6, 2003 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1450-AR |
| Jan 23, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1266-AR |
| Dec 13, 1982 | Severe Storm | DR-673-AR |
| Dec 3, 1976 | Drought | EM-3019-AR |
| Jun 7, 1975 | Flood | DR-471-AR |
| Apr 27, 1973 | Flood | DR-375-AR |
| Feb 15, 1969 | Flood | DR-254-AR |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Randolph County stands among 75 counties in Arkansas and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 24 | 50 / 75 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 40 / 75 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 4 | 31 / 75 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 234 | 13 / 75 |
| Flood insurance paid | $9.6 million | 6 / 75 |
| Disaster declarations | 27 | 19 / 75 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 100 | 18 / 75 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 186 | 62 / 75 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 70 | 25 / 75 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $35.3 million | 45 / 75 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 35 | 4 / 75 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 103 | 20 / 75 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 20.1 | 11 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 9 | 10 / 75 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 31 | 4 / 75 |
Neighbouring counties
| Clay County | 26 | 3 |
| Greene County | 37 | 4 |
| Lawrence County | 24 | 4 |
| Oregon County MO | 22 | 3 |
| Ripley County MO | 25 | 4 |
| Sharp County | 25 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00035820.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.