Lake County

Population 7,552 (2025) 377 sq mi

Property owners in Lake County have filed 1 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 49th most of 64 counties in Colorado.

Hazard fingerprint for Lake County Tornado: 0th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 1th percentile. Hail & wind: 10th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 94th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

At a glance

The record for Lake County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Flood insurance claims

1

49th of 64 in Colorado

$2,582 paid since 2011

Details

Federal disaster declarations

6

Most recent: Willow Fire, 2026

Details

Record high

86°F

Reached 3 times, most recently July 24, 2023

Details

Record low

−38°F

February 1, 1985

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$10K

Lightning, July 19, 1998

Details

Tornadoes

No tornado is recorded here in the Storm Prediction Center database, which begins in 1950.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 35 days

Heavy smoke on 12 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

11.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

13 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 4 2012: 7 2013: 5 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 1 2017: 6 2018: 10 2019: 2 2020: 26 2021: 35 35 2022: 6 2023: 7 2024: 4 2025: 13 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

1 federal flood insurance claims since 2011, with $2,582 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2011. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Highest river crests above flood stage
Jun 18, 2015Arkansas River near Leadville8.42−0.58Below flood stage
Jun 8, 2024Arkansas River near Leadville8.36−0.64Below flood stage
Jul 2, 2019Arkansas River near Leadville8.36−0.64Below flood stage
Jun 11, 2016Arkansas River near Leadville7.84−1.16Below flood stage
Jun 17, 2011Arkansas River near Leadville7.80−1.20Below flood stage
Jun 10, 2013Arkansas River near Leadville7.22−1.78Below flood stage

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Arkansas River near Leadville9.08.42 ftJun 18, 20150
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 113 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.

113

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

50

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

April 1981

−6.51, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

19 months

August 1939 to February 1941.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.43, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 2 1901: 5 1902: 4 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 3 1911: 1 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 2 1925: 5 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 1 1932: 12 12 1933: 6 1934: 7 1935: 3 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 5 1940: 12 1941: 2 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 1 1945: 2 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 1 1955: 0 1956: 0 1957: 0 1958: 4 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 7 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 1 1981: 4 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 7 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 3 2013: 2 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 2 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes, volcanoes and landslides

53 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1977; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

16

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

September 3, 1986

Magnitude 3.5

10 km WNW of Crested Butte, Colorado; 29.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

February 1, 2019

Magnitude 3.1

3 km NW of Glenwood Springs, Colorado; 49.2 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 1 1978: 1 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 3 1985: 1 1986: 5 5 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 1 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 1 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Volcanoes within 100 miles

Volcanoes within 100 miles
Dotsero Volcanic Center37.8Moderate7,316
  1. U.S. volcanoes within 100 miles, from the USGS Volcano Hazards Program. The threat category is the USGS 2018 National Volcanic Threat Assessment, which ranks volcanoes by how hazardous their past eruptions were and how many people and how much infrastructure lie near them. It is not a forecast of eruption.

USGS Volcano Hazards Program, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Mapped landslides

246

Landslides mapped, probable or better

1

With a recorded date

3

Source inventories

Mapped by CO GS (244), NASA (1), USGS Conterminous (1).

  1. Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.

USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

320 events in the National Weather Service record, 319 of them since 1996.

0

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

0

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

284

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

July 13, 1982

0.75 inches

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning503Aug 19, 2007
Debris flows110Jun 30, 2011
Avalanches554Dec 25, 2017

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 19, 1998Lightning$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a shed behind Westpark School initiating a fire. The fire consumed the shed and its contents.

  2. Jul 25, 1999Lightning$3,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A lightning flash struck in the front yard of a house, traveled a wire fence to the front of the house, and onto the aluminum siding. A window was broken on the house, and two tires on a car were flattened. The solar energy system of the house was also damaged.

  3. Jul 4, 1998Lightning$1,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a telephone junction box and traveled through the phone lines into two residences, destroying the phones and scorching the interior walls near the phones. One person in each residence was knocked down by the lightning strike, each receiving only very minor injuries.

  4. Aug 26, 1999Lightning$1,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A lightning flash struck the U.S. Forest Service building, destroying the electrical box on the south side of the building.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Leadville Lake County Airport, 1.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
86°F3 times, most recently Jul 24, 2023
All-time low
−38°FFeb 1, 1985
Warmest night
52°FJul 31, 1966
Coldest day
−14°FJan 12, 1963
Wettest day
1.85 inAug 1, 2023
Snowiest day
26.8 inNov 2, 1992
Hottest year
1954mean 38.2°F
Coldest year
1974mean 31.1°F
Wettest year
195722.14 in
Driest year
19948.27 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Leadville Lake County Airport 32°F 31° 5° 1.1 Jan 32° 6° 1.0 Feb 38° 12° 1.1 Mar 45° 19° 1.4 Apr 56° 27° 1.1 May 69° 34° 0.7 Jun 73° 40° 1.8 Jul 70° 38° 1.9 Aug 64° 32° 1.1 Sep 52° 24° 0.9 Oct 40° 13° 0.8 Nov 31° 6° 0.9 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Nights at or below freezing per year 1977: 280 1978: 296 1983: 271 1984: 269 1985: 288 1986: 287 1987: 299 299 1988: 277 1989: 284 1990: 277 1991: 282 1992: 291 1993: 297 1995: 293 1997: 253 1998: 271 1999: 271 2000: 255 2001: 274 2002: 277 2003: 268 2004: 288 2005: 255 2006: 264 2007: 260 2008: 269 2009: 260 2010: 268 2011: 267 2012: 267 2013: 262 2014: 264 2015: 253 2016: 272 2017: 259 2018: 267 2019: 278 2020: 273 2021: 267 2022: 263 2023: 263 2024: 256 2025: 279 19771991200320132023
Nights at or below freezing each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 266.3.

Station Leadville Lake County Airport (USW00093009), 9,943 ft elevation, 1.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 98.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

6 since 1953. The most recent: Willow Fire, July 5, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jul 5, 2026FireWillow FireFire managementFM-5644-CO
Mar 28, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4498-CO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3436-CO
Sep 14, 2013FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4145-CO
Sep 5, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3224-CO
Jun 19, 2002FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1421-CO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Lake County stands among 64 counties in Colorado and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19500——
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims149 / 642,799 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$2,58244 / 642,799 / 3,143
Disaster declarations655 / 643,045 / 3,143
Flood events since 1996161 / 643,114 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19963356 / 643,053 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199628420 / 64187 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$15,00062 / 643,119 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189511364 / 641,951 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years11.045 / 642,354 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Chaffee County102,2387
Eagle County2019,10235
Park County10036,0304
Pitkin County10031
Summit County00030

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093009.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Volcanoes USGS Volcano Hazards Program, U.S. volcanoes and 2018 threat assessment.
  • Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.