Phillips County

Population 4,420 (2025) 688 sq mi

Phillips County has recorded 51 tornadoes since 1950, 17th most of 64 counties in Colorado; the most recent was on June 7, 2022.

Hazard fingerprint for Phillips County Tornado: 86th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 50th percentile. Flood: 16th percentile. Hail & wind: 62th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 39th percentile. Winter: 30th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195051
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19841

At a glance

The record for Phillips County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

51

17th of 64 in Colorado

5.7 times the typical Colorado county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

10,057

39th of 64 in Colorado

1 large fire; the largest was Logan, 2017

Details

Flood insurance claims

2

46th of 64 in Colorado

$7,402 paid since 1997

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

June 18, 1955, 4.9 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

6

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

110°F

Reached 4 times, most recently June 27, 2012

Details

Record low

−36°F

February 12, 1899

Details

Snowiest season

67.5in

Winter of 1972-73

Tornadoes

About one every 1.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 18, 1955

F2, 4.9 mile path

83 yards wide.

Most recent

Tuesday, June 7, 2022

EFU, 0.0 mile path

4 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 8 8 1980s: 0 1990s: 14 14 2000s: 11 11 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 7 7 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 1 M: 15 15 J: 14 J: 10 A: 9 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Phillips County since 1950
Jun 7, 2022EFU0.05000
Jun 7, 2022EFU0.05000
Aug 19, 2021EF00.02500
Aug 19, 2021EF00.02500
Aug 19, 2021EF10.05000
Jul 19, 2020EF00.05000
Jul 8, 2020EF00.05000
Jul 4, 2019EF00.02500
May 27, 2019EF00.02500
May 27, 2019EF00.02500
Jun 27, 2016EF00.02500
May 7, 2014EF00.15000
Apr 23, 2007EF00.15000
Mar 24, 2007EF00.15000
Mar 24, 2007EF00.15000
Jul 3, 2005F00.15000
Jun 15, 2004F00.15000
Jun 4, 2004F00.15000
Jun 4, 2004F00.15000
Jun 4, 2004F00.15000
Jun 23, 2000F00.12000
May 17, 2000F00.12000
May 17, 2000F00.12000
Aug 21, 1997F10.15000
Jun 14, 1997F00.15000
May 30, 1996F00.15000
May 22, 1996F00.15000
May 22, 1996F10.266000
Jul 17, 1995F00.11000
Jul 17, 1995F00.11000
Jun 6, 1995F00.11000
May 8, 1995F00.11000
Aug 1, 1994F00.35000
Jun 15, 1993F00.11000
Jun 21, 1992F00.11000
May 29, 1991F00.21000
May 2, 1991F12.02700
Jul 9, 1977F20.120000
Aug 15, 1976F10.510000
Aug 15, 1976F10.510000
Aug 25, 1973F10.32700
Aug 9, 1973F10.55000
Jul 3, 1971F10.11000
May 25, 1971F00.11000
May 25, 1971F00.11000
May 7, 1969F00.11000
May 24, 1965F20.11000
Jun 2, 1961F00.11000
Jul 27, 1960F00.11000
Jun 18, 1955F24.98310
Jul 2, 1953F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Phillips County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

10,057 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 2.3% of the land.

Largest

March 6, 2017

Logan Fire, 30,077 acres

10,057 acres inside Phillips County.

Most recent

March 6, 2017

Logan Fire

30,077 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 2017: 10,057 10,057 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Logan201710,05730,077
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 54 days

Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

23.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

18 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 24 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 14 2012: 26 2013: 14 2014: 5 2015: 7 2016: 7 2017: 16 2018: 23 2019: 6 2020: 42 2021: 54 54 2022: 14 2023: 22 2024: 29 2025: 18 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

2 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $7,402 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1997. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood12
  • Flood2
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 142 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.

142

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

63

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

4

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 2022

−6.67, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

21 months

July 1936 to March 1938.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.61, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 8 1935: 4 1936: 6 1937: 12 12 1938: 3 1939: 3 1940: 7 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 1 1956: 5 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 1 1964: 5 1965: 5 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 1 1969: 1 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 4 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 3 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 3 2001: 0 2002: 5 2003: 5 2004: 5 2005: 1 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 8 2013: 12 2014: 2 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 7 2021: 2 2022: 7 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

532 events in the National Weather Service record, 457 of them since 1996.

163

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

26

Hail, 2 inches or larger

114

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

43

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

7

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

September 12, 2019

3.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

May 5, 2023

98 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 4, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Stong thunderstorm winds ruptured a large storage bin containing 85,000-90,000 bushels of popcorn at Jack's Bean Company southeast of Holyoke. When the large bin ruptured, the collapse damaged two smaller 55,000 bushel bins adjacent to it. In addition, a trailer and shed were extensively damaged.

  2. Nov 6, 2008High Wind, Phillips County$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Very intense winds developed across the Northeast Plains of Colorado following the passage of a storm system. In Phillips County, damage was reported at Holyoke. Extensive structural damage was observed at a local gas station, a city storage shed and a main street business. One person was injured when attempting to clean up debris around the storage shed. A piece of tin flew off a nearby roof and struck the woman in the forehead. She suffered a large cut that required several stitches. ||In addition, a wind tower at the airport was knocked down. Several homeowners in and around Holyoke reported damage. Damage reports ranged from missing shingles and broken windows to trees falling…

  3. Mar 6, 2017Wildfire, Phillips County$300,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    High wind gusts ranging from 60 to 70 mph allowed a grassfire to quickly spread from Logan into extreme parts of southwest Sedgwick and northwest Phillips Counties. The fire started just northeast of Sterling and within eight hours, it had had raced 23 miles across Interstate 76 into Phillips County, toward Haxtun. Officials declared a State of Emergency for Logan County. County officials sent out 900 pre-evacuation notices, and evacuated schools in Fleming, Haxtun and Iliff. Colorado Highway 59 was closed in both directions from Interstate 76 to Haxtun, where 15 to 20 power poles were damaged. The blowing dust and smoke reduced visibilities in the area. The American Red Cross has…

  4. May 20, 2001High Wind, Phillips County$279,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Intense winds developed as a vigorous cold front, accompanied by a line of thunderstorms, spilled over the Cheyenne Ridge and moved rapidly across the Urban Corridor and Northeast Plains. Peak wind gusts to 83 mph (72 kts) downed trees and power lines. Approximately 32,000 Xcel customers in Weld, Boulder, Lafayette, Littleton, central Denver and Aurora were without electricity for up to two hours. Zero visibilities were reported due to blowing dust, dirt and other flying debris. As a result, a multi-vehicle accident occured along U.S. Highway 85, between Greeley and Fort Lupton. Six people were treated for minor injuries. Several vehicles, including semi trailers, were reportedly…

  5. Jun 12, 2007Flash Flood$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A slow moving low pressure system allowed for heavy rain to fall over parts of Northeastern Colorado, affecting primarily Sedgwick and Phillips Counties. Severe thunderstorms produce large hail and very heavy rain. Downed power lines were reported over parts of Sedgwick County on the 11th. Farmers in the area reported extensive flooding over southeastern Sedwick County from around Sixteen-mile Corner east to the Nebraska state line. Several basements were also flooded. ||In addition, extensive flooding and flash flooding forced dozens of road closures in northeast Phillips County. Colorado Highway 23; east of Amherst, and U.S. Highway 6; east of Holyoke, were closed due to…

  6. Jun 1, 2009Flash Flood$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Floodwaters up to one foot in depth were reportedly running over U.S. Highway 385. In addition, flash flooding from heavy rains washed out portions of several roads between County Roads 10 and 21.

  7. Jun 11, 2010Flash Flood$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Heavy rain washed out sections of 20 country roads in Phillips County.

  8. Aug 19, 2021Flash Flood$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms produced very heavy rain in southeast Phillips County. Local law enforcement reported several roads were flooded southeast of Holyoke. Rainfall measurements from 4 to 9 inches were reported. Several houses had water rise up to the front doors. Significant flash flooding was observed 6 miles east of Holyoke on U.S. Highway 6. Widespread flooding of roads, ditches, and fields was reported. At least one road crossing Frenchman Creek was impassable. Frenchman Creek and other streams had significant flooding as well.

  9. Aug 3, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong thunderstorm winds downed a tree which crashed on to a home. The force of the blow punctured a hole in the ceiling, and knocked drywall into the laundry room.

  10. Jun 18, 2009Hail$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm caused extensive damage to wheat and corn crops in the immediate area. Out of 104,000 planted acres of wheat in Phillips County; 3,000 were destroyed. Sixty thousand additional acres were damaged. Out of 102,000 planted acres of corn in the county; 2,000 were completely destroyed and 20,500 were damaged.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Holyoke, 4.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.

All-time high
110°F4 times, most recently Jun 27, 2012
All-time low
−36°FFeb 12, 1899
Warmest night
77°FJul 9, 2000
Coldest day
−9°F2 times, most recently Feb 4, 1989
Wettest day
4.55 inJul 29, 1936
Snowiest day
20.0 inMar 11, 1977
Hottest year
1954mean 52.9°F
Coldest year
2019mean 47.1°F
Wettest year
191529.07 in
Driest year
20229.69 in
Snowiest season
67.5 in1972-73
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Holyoke 32°F 42° 14° 0.3 Jan 44° 15° 0.5 Feb 55° 24° 0.9 Mar 62° 32° 1.9 Apr 71° 44° 2.9 May 83° 55° 2.8 Jun 89° 61° 2.5 Jul 87° 58° 2.7 Aug 80° 49° 1.5 Sep 66° 35° 1.1 Oct 54° 23° 0.5 Nov 43° 15° 0.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 20 1977: 17 1978: 34 1979: 13 1980: 23 1981: 10 1982: 11 1983: 24 1984: 14 1987: 11 1988: 15 1989: 5 1990: 12 1991: 4 1992: 0 1993: 4 1994: 9 1995: 17 1996: 2 1997: 9 1998: 12 1999: 10 2001: 28 2002: 28 2003: 24 2004: 9 2005: 19 2006: 20 2007: 17 2008: 16 2009: 4 2010: 15 2011: 23 2012: 53 53 2013: 28 2014: 8 2015: 18 2016: 15 2017: 12 2018: 18 2019: 15 2020: 31 2021: 27 2022: 50 2023: 19 2024: 19 2025: 23 19761988199820092019
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 19.7.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 42.3 in 1977: 24.1 in 1978: 33.5 in 1980: 34.4 in 1981: 22.9 in 1982: 19.9 in 1987: 42.1 in 1988: 26.3 in 1989: 17.0 in 1991: 43.5 in 1992: 42.3 in 1994: 53.1 in 53.1 1995: 22.0 in 1996: 1.0 in 1997: 17.0 in 1998: 26.1 in 1999: 29.0 in 2001: 21.0 in 2002: 23.0 in 2003: 18.0 in 2004: 27.0 in 2005: 28.0 in 2007: 33.6 in 2008: 24.2 in 2009: 36.2 in 2010: 23.7 in 2011: 23.1 in 2012: 48.5 in 2013: 36.1 in 2014: 22.9 in 2015: 46.6 in 2016: 16.5 in 2017: 28.1 in 2018: 28.3 in 2019: 28.0 in 2020: 29.5 in 2021: 22.2 in 2022: 44.6 in 2023: 23.9 in 2024: 28.9 in 2025: 8.4 in 19761992200420152025
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 4

Earliest: September 9, 2020

Median last snow

April 10

Latest: June 1, 1917

0 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Holyoke (USC00054082), 3,780 ft elevation, 4.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to October 27, 2026; 98.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

6 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 28, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Mar 28, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4498-CO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3436-CO
Sep 5, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3224-CO
May 17, 2001Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1374-CO
Aug 1, 1997FloodSevere Storms, Heavy Rain, Flash Floods, Flooding, MudslidesMajor disasterDR-1186-CO
Jun 19, 1965TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-200-CO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Phillips County stands among 64 counties in Colorado and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19505117 / 64376 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198410,05739 / 64798 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims246 / 642,727 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$7,40240 / 642,736 / 3,143
Disaster declarations655 / 643,045 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961546 / 642,715 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199635824 / 64901 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964341 / 642,131 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.3 million39 / 642,719 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514253 / 641,133 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years23.12 / 64785 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Chase County NE31000
Logan County100024,01574
Perkins County NE41000
Sedgwick County4203110
Yuma County11406,5585

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00054082.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.