Phillips County
Population 4,420 (2025) 688 sq mi
Phillips County has recorded 51 tornadoes since 1950, 17th most of 64 counties in Colorado; the most recent was on June 7, 2022.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195051
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Phillips County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
10,057
39th of 64 in Colorado
1 large fire; the largest was Logan, 2017
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
June 18, 1955, 4.9 mile path
Snowiest season
67.5in
Winter of 1972-73
Tornadoes
About one every 1.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 18, 1955
F2, 4.9 mile path
83 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, June 7, 2022
EFU, 0.0 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 7, 2022 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2022 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2021 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2021 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 2021 | EF1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 2020 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2020 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 2019 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2016 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 2014 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 2000 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1997 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1996 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 1994 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 21, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1991 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1977 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1976 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1976 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 25, 1973 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 1973 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 3, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1965 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1961 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1960 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1955 | F2 | 4.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 2, 1953 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Phillips County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
10,057 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 2.3% of the land.
Largest
March 6, 2017
Logan Fire, 30,077 acres
10,057 acres inside Phillips County.
Most recent
March 6, 2017
Logan Fire
30,077 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Logan | 2017 | 10,057 | 30,077 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
23.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 24 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 1997, with $7,402 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood12
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 142 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
142
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
63
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
4
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2022
−6.67, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
July 1936 to March 1938.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.61, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
532 events in the National Weather Service record, 457 of them since 1996.
163
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
26
Hail, 2 inches or larger
114
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
43
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
September 12, 2019
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 5, 2023
98 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 4, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Stong thunderstorm winds ruptured a large storage bin containing 85,000-90,000 bushels of popcorn at Jack's Bean Company southeast of Holyoke. When the large bin ruptured, the collapse damaged two smaller 55,000 bushel bins adjacent to it. In addition, a trailer and shed were extensively damaged.
- Nov 6, 2008High Wind, Phillips County$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very intense winds developed across the Northeast Plains of Colorado following the passage of a storm system. In Phillips County, damage was reported at Holyoke. Extensive structural damage was observed at a local gas station, a city storage shed and a main street business. One person was injured when attempting to clean up debris around the storage shed. A piece of tin flew off a nearby roof and struck the woman in the forehead. She suffered a large cut that required several stitches. ||In addition, a wind tower at the airport was knocked down. Several homeowners in and around Holyoke reported damage. Damage reports ranged from missing shingles and broken windows to trees falling…
- Mar 6, 2017Wildfire, Phillips County$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind gusts ranging from 60 to 70 mph allowed a grassfire to quickly spread from Logan into extreme parts of southwest Sedgwick and northwest Phillips Counties. The fire started just northeast of Sterling and within eight hours, it had had raced 23 miles across Interstate 76 into Phillips County, toward Haxtun. Officials declared a State of Emergency for Logan County. County officials sent out 900 pre-evacuation notices, and evacuated schools in Fleming, Haxtun and Iliff. Colorado Highway 59 was closed in both directions from Interstate 76 to Haxtun, where 15 to 20 power poles were damaged. The blowing dust and smoke reduced visibilities in the area. The American Red Cross has…
- May 20, 2001High Wind, Phillips County$279,000
National Weather Service narrative
Intense winds developed as a vigorous cold front, accompanied by a line of thunderstorms, spilled over the Cheyenne Ridge and moved rapidly across the Urban Corridor and Northeast Plains. Peak wind gusts to 83 mph (72 kts) downed trees and power lines. Approximately 32,000 Xcel customers in Weld, Boulder, Lafayette, Littleton, central Denver and Aurora were without electricity for up to two hours. Zero visibilities were reported due to blowing dust, dirt and other flying debris. As a result, a multi-vehicle accident occured along U.S. Highway 85, between Greeley and Fort Lupton. Six people were treated for minor injuries. Several vehicles, including semi trailers, were reportedly…
- Jun 12, 2007Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A slow moving low pressure system allowed for heavy rain to fall over parts of Northeastern Colorado, affecting primarily Sedgwick and Phillips Counties. Severe thunderstorms produce large hail and very heavy rain. Downed power lines were reported over parts of Sedgwick County on the 11th. Farmers in the area reported extensive flooding over southeastern Sedwick County from around Sixteen-mile Corner east to the Nebraska state line. Several basements were also flooded. ||In addition, extensive flooding and flash flooding forced dozens of road closures in northeast Phillips County. Colorado Highway 23; east of Amherst, and U.S. Highway 6; east of Holyoke, were closed due to…
- Jun 1, 2009Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Floodwaters up to one foot in depth were reportedly running over U.S. Highway 385. In addition, flash flooding from heavy rains washed out portions of several roads between County Roads 10 and 21.
- Jun 11, 2010Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain washed out sections of 20 country roads in Phillips County.
- Aug 19, 2021Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms produced very heavy rain in southeast Phillips County. Local law enforcement reported several roads were flooded southeast of Holyoke. Rainfall measurements from 4 to 9 inches were reported. Several houses had water rise up to the front doors. Significant flash flooding was observed 6 miles east of Holyoke on U.S. Highway 6. Widespread flooding of roads, ditches, and fields was reported. At least one road crossing Frenchman Creek was impassable. Frenchman Creek and other streams had significant flooding as well.
- Aug 3, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong thunderstorm winds downed a tree which crashed on to a home. The force of the blow punctured a hole in the ceiling, and knocked drywall into the laundry room.
- Jun 18, 2009Hail$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm caused extensive damage to wheat and corn crops in the immediate area. Out of 104,000 planted acres of wheat in Phillips County; 3,000 were destroyed. Sixty thousand additional acres were damaged. Out of 102,000 planted acres of corn in the county; 2,000 were completely destroyed and 20,500 were damaged.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Holyoke, 4.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1897.
- All-time high
- 110°F4 times, most recently Jun 27, 2012
- All-time low
- −36°FFeb 12, 1899
- Warmest night
- 77°FJul 9, 2000
- Coldest day
- −9°F2 times, most recently Feb 4, 1989
- Wettest day
- 4.55 inJul 29, 1936
- Snowiest day
- 20.0 inMar 11, 1977
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 52.9°F
- Coldest year
- 2019mean 47.1°F
- Wettest year
- 191529.07 in
- Driest year
- 20229.69 in
- Snowiest season
- 67.5 in1972-73
Median first snow
November 4
Earliest: September 9, 2020
Median last snow
April 10
Latest: June 1, 1917
0 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Holyoke (USC00054082), 3,780 ft elevation, 4.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1897 to October 27, 2026; 98.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
6 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 28, 2020.
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4498-CO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3436-CO |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3224-CO |
| May 17, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1374-CO |
| Aug 1, 1997 | Flood | DR-1186-CO |
| Jun 19, 1965 | Tornado | DR-200-CO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Phillips County stands among 64 counties in Colorado and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 51 | 17 / 64 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 10,057 | 39 / 64 |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 46 / 64 |
| Flood insurance paid | $7,402 | 40 / 64 |
| Disaster declarations | 6 | 55 / 64 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 15 | 46 / 64 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 358 | 24 / 64 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 43 | 41 / 64 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.3 million | 39 / 64 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 142 | 53 / 64 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 23.1 | 2 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Chase County NE | 31 | 0 |
| Logan County | 100 | 0 |
| Perkins County NE | 41 | 0 |
| Sedgwick County | 42 | 0 |
| Yuma County | 114 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00054082.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.