Chase County
Population 3,718 (2025) 894 sq mi
Chase County has recorded 31 tornadoes since 1950, 53rd most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on May 27, 2019.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195031
At a glance
The record for Chase County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F2
June 1, 1990, 15.0 mile path
Snowiest season
56.1in
Winter of 1959-60
Tornadoes
About one every 2.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 1, 1990
F2, 15.0 mile path
100 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 27, 2019
EF0, 0.2 mile path
7 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 27, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF1 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2019 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2016 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2010 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2008 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2008 | EF1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2007 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2007 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1991 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1991 | F0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1990 | F2 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1984 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1984 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1978 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1967 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1962 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1960 | F2 | 1.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1958 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1951 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Chase County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 55 days
Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
23.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood11
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 160 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
160
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
57
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
57
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2022
−6.40, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
March 1955 to October 1956.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.21, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2007; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 16, 2007
Magnitude 3.0
11 km WSW of Maywood, Nebraska; 32.1 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 16, 2007
Magnitude 3.0
11 km WSW of Maywood, Nebraska; 32.1 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
759 events in the National Weather Service record, 638 of them since 1996.
270
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
51
Hail, 2 inches or larger
168
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
48
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
7
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 17, 1999
4.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 23, 1962
93 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 1, 2012Drought, Chase$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe drought conditions (D2), which began the month of June, intensified to extreme drought conditions (D3) by the end of the month. Pastures that make up close to 43 percent of the land use in Chase County (2007 Census USDA) was rated 69% poor or very poor. The lack of rain limited grazing capacity and created increased sales of livestock as the departure from normal precipitation reached one to two inches. Crop producers began silage of dryland corn. On July 23rd all counties in Nebraska were approved for CRP Emergency Haying and Grazing. The drought continued into August.
- Aug 21, 1997Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Large hail and damaging winds estimated at 100 mph broke windows and tree limbs and damaged crops in the area.
- Aug 21, 1997Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hail ranging in size from peas to tennis balls along with winds in excess of 60 mph damaged growing corn and personal property.
- Jun 4, 2008Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell storm that produced several tornadoes also produced up to tennis ball size hail from Champion to approximately 3 miles south of Champion. The hail broke out hundreds of windows in homes and vehicles, tore holes in metal siding on homes, severely damaged roofs on buildings and vehicle bodies, and destroyed wheat and corn crops.
- Jun 11, 2007Flash Flood$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
Nearly stationary thunderstorms produced heavy rainfall of 4 to 10 inches causing water to flow over roadways. The flood waters over-topped the dam at Champion Lake. Water flowed across Highway 6 west of Imperial near Sand Creek and across numerous secondary roads. Highways were closed and travel was discouraged for much of the county. Many secondary roads were washed out.
- Apr 20, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm wind blew down power lines and damaged trees.
- May 27, 2019Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down 7 miles northwest of Imperial and moved northeast 10 miles before dissipating northeast of Imperial. The tornado was intermittently on the ground, where it overturned or destroyed several center pivot irrigation systems in its path. The tornado was rated an EF1.
- Jun 16, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
Strong outflow winds from thunderstorms broke off 18 power poles, overturned 10 center pivot irrigation systems, and snapped trees.
- May 22, 1996Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm dropping hail the size of golfballs and grapefruits moved across southwest Chase County, damaging homes, out buildings, farm equipment, pivot systems and crops.
- Jun 4, 2008Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell storm that produced several tornadoes south and west of Champion also produced large hail at Imperial. The hail damaged several roofs of homes and numerous vehicle bodies.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Imperial Municipal Airport, 0.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1951.
- All-time high
- 111°F2 times, most recently Aug 2, 2008
- All-time low
- −27°FFeb 15, 2021
- Warmest night
- 75°F2 times, most recently Jun 19, 2022
- Coldest day
- −5°F2 times, most recently Dec 22, 2022
- Wettest day
- 5.06 inApr 19, 1971
- Snowiest day
- 9.5 inJan 14, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 54.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 48.4°F
- Wettest year
- 196527.37 in
- Driest year
- 20028.77 in
- Snowiest season
- 56.1 in1959-60
Median first snow
November 9
Earliest: October 5, 1969
Median last snow
April 5
Latest: May 12, 1966
0 of 20 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Imperial Municipal Airport (USW00024091), 3,269 ft elevation, 0.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1951 to October 25, 2026; 87.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Aug 12, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4014-NE |
| Jul 15, 2010 | Severe Storm | DR-1924-NE |
| Jul 31, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1853-NE |
| Jun 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1770-NE |
| Aug 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1721-NE |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1674-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
| May 16, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1373-NE |
| Jul 19, 1993 | Flood | DR-998-NE |
| Jul 4, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-873-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Chase County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 31 | 53 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 72 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 15 | 71 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 489 | 17 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 48 | 89 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $15.8 million | 42 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 160 | 52 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 23.4 | 91 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Dundy County | 36 | 0 |
| Hayes County | 20 | 0 |
| Perkins County | 41 | 0 |
| Phillips County CO | 51 | 0 |
| Yuma County CO | 114 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024091.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.