Chase County

Population 3,718 (2025) 894 sq mi

Chase County has recorded 31 tornadoes since 1950, 53rd most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on May 27, 2019.

Hazard fingerprint for Chase County Tornado: 45th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 12th percentile. Hail & wind: 66th percentile. Heat: 4th percentile. Cold: 39th percentile. Winter: 34th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195031

At a glance

The record for Chase County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

31

53rd of 93 in Nebraska

About as many as the typical Nebraska county

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

June 1, 1990, 15.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

12

Most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, 2020

Details

Record high

111°F

Reached 2 times, most recently August 2, 2008

Details

Record low

−27°F

February 15, 2021

Details

Snowiest season

56.1in

Winter of 1959-60

Costliest event since 1996

$10.0M

Drought, July 1, 2012

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

June 1, 1990

F2, 15.0 mile path

100 yards wide.

Most recent

Monday, May 27, 2019

EF0, 0.2 mile path

7 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 4 4 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 3 3 1990s: 4 4 2000s: 10 10 2010s: 7 7 2020s: 0 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 2 A: 2 M: 11 J: 12 12 J: 1 A: 3 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Chase County since 1950
May 27, 2019EF00.22500
May 27, 2019EF00.15000
May 27, 2019EF15.525000
May 27, 2019EF00.22500
Aug 7, 2017EF00.11000
May 24, 2016EF00.15000
Jun 6, 2010EF02.02000
Jun 4, 2008EF00.12000
Jun 4, 2008EF00.12000
Jun 4, 2008EF10.12000
Jun 4, 2008EF10.93000
May 22, 2008EF00.15000
Apr 23, 2007EF00.22000
Apr 23, 2007EF00.52000
Mar 28, 2007EF12.52000
Mar 28, 2007EF00.12000
Aug 24, 2002F00.12500
Aug 21, 1997F00.12000
Jun 1, 1991F14.05000
May 16, 1991F01.55000
Jun 1, 1990F215.010000
Jun 11, 1984F00.12000
Jun 11, 1984F22.03000
Jun 12, 1983F00.11700
May 26, 1978F10.11000
May 6, 1968F00.11000
Jun 14, 1967F20.11000
May 18, 1962F10.11000
Jun 20, 1960F21.030030
Jul 18, 1958F10.11000
May 30, 1951F12.03300
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Chase County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 55 days

Heavy smoke on 24 days in 2021, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

23.4 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

18 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 14 2012: 25 2013: 13 2014: 4 2015: 10 2016: 7 2017: 16 2018: 23 2019: 7 2020: 38 2021: 55 55 2022: 18 2023: 26 2024: 26 2025: 18 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood11
  • Flood2
  • Heavy Rain2

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 160 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.

160

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

57

Months in extreme drought

10%

Share of all months, severe or worse

57

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 2022

−6.40, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

20 months

March 1955 to October 1956.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.21, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 1 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 6 1935: 3 1936: 0 1937: 5 1938: 0 1939: 6 1940: 6 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 7 1955: 11 1956: 10 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 2 1965: 2 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 5 1969: 3 1970: 2 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 4 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 1 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 7 2003: 7 2004: 5 2005: 0 2006: 4 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 7 2013: 10 2014: 3 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 6 2021: 7 2022: 12 12 2023: 1 2024: 1 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 2007; none reached magnitude 4.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

1

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

April 16, 2007

Magnitude 3.0

11 km WSW of Maywood, Nebraska; 32.1 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

April 16, 2007

Magnitude 3.0

11 km WSW of Maywood, Nebraska; 32.1 miles away.

  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

759 events in the National Weather Service record, 638 of them since 1996.

270

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

51

Hail, 2 inches or larger

168

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

48

Winter weather events since 1996

1

Heat events since 1996

7

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 17, 1999

4.50 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 23, 1962

93 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning202Jul 11, 2011

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Jul 1, 2012Drought, Chase$10.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Severe drought conditions (D2), which began the month of June, intensified to extreme drought conditions (D3) by the end of the month. Pastures that make up close to 43 percent of the land use in Chase County (2007 Census USDA) was rated 69% poor or very poor. The lack of rain limited grazing capacity and created increased sales of livestock as the departure from normal precipitation reached one to two inches. Crop producers began silage of dryland corn. On July 23rd all counties in Nebraska were approved for CRP Emergency Haying and Grazing. The drought continued into August.

  2. Aug 21, 1997Hail$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Large hail and damaging winds estimated at 100 mph broke windows and tree limbs and damaged crops in the area.

  3. Aug 21, 1997Hail$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hail ranging in size from peas to tennis balls along with winds in excess of 60 mph damaged growing corn and personal property.

  4. Jun 4, 2008Hail$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A supercell storm that produced several tornadoes also produced up to tennis ball size hail from Champion to approximately 3 miles south of Champion. The hail broke out hundreds of windows in homes and vehicles, tore holes in metal siding on homes, severely damaged roofs on buildings and vehicle bodies, and destroyed wheat and corn crops.

  5. Jun 11, 2007Flash Flood$450,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Nearly stationary thunderstorms produced heavy rainfall of 4 to 10 inches causing water to flow over roadways. The flood waters over-topped the dam at Champion Lake. Water flowed across Highway 6 west of Imperial near Sand Creek and across numerous secondary roads. Highways were closed and travel was discouraged for much of the county. Many secondary roads were washed out.

  6. Apr 20, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorm wind blew down power lines and damaged trees.

  7. May 27, 2019Tornado$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado touched down 7 miles northwest of Imperial and moved northeast 10 miles before dissipating northeast of Imperial. The tornado was intermittently on the ground, where it overturned or destroyed several center pivot irrigation systems in its path. The tornado was rated an EF1.

  8. Jun 16, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Strong outflow winds from thunderstorms broke off 18 power poles, overturned 10 center pivot irrigation systems, and snapped trees.

  9. May 22, 1996Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm dropping hail the size of golfballs and grapefruits moved across southwest Chase County, damaging homes, out buildings, farm equipment, pivot systems and crops.

  10. Jun 4, 2008Hail$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A supercell storm that produced several tornadoes south and west of Champion also produced large hail at Imperial. The hail damaged several roofs of homes and numerous vehicle bodies.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Imperial Municipal Airport, 0.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1951.

All-time high
111°F2 times, most recently Aug 2, 2008
All-time low
−27°FFeb 15, 2021
Warmest night
75°F2 times, most recently Jun 19, 2022
Coldest day
−5°F2 times, most recently Dec 22, 2022
Wettest day
5.06 inApr 19, 1971
Snowiest day
9.5 inJan 14, 1960
Hottest year
2012mean 54.2°F
Coldest year
1960mean 48.4°F
Wettest year
196527.37 in
Driest year
20028.77 in
Snowiest season
56.1 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Imperial Municipal Airport 32°F 42° 16° 0.3 Jan 43° 17° 0.3 Feb 56° 27° 0.7 Mar 64° 35° 1.9 Apr 73° 46° 3.3 May 86° 57° 2.9 Jun 92° 63° 2.4 Jul 89° 60° 2.0 Aug 82° 51° 1.3 Sep 67° 37° 1.1 Oct 54° 25° 0.4 Nov 43° 17° 0.3 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 2001: 42 2002: 46 2003: 33 2004: 19 2005: 36 2006: 34 2007: 36 2008: 23 2009: 12 2010: 31 2011: 26 2012: 60 60 2013: 34 2014: 14 2015: 25 2016: 24 2017: 28 2018: 20 2019: 17 2020: 41 2021: 37 2022: 54 2023: 23 2024: 31 2025: 26 200120112021
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 30.9.
Snowfall by winter 1951: 28.0 in 1952: 26.3 in 1953: 26.8 in 1954: 20.8 in 1955: 14.0 in 1956: 23.0 in 1957: 31.1 in 1958: 51.1 in 1959: 56.1 in 56.1 1960: 28.1 in 1961: 11.8 in 1962: 20.6 in 1963: 18.9 in 1964: 18.7 in 1965: 22.9 in 1966: 11.8 in 1967: 8.9 in 1968: 19.0 in 1969: 43.2 in 1970: 33.4 in 19511961
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 9

Earliest: October 5, 1969

Median last snow

April 5

Latest: May 12, 1966

0 of 20 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Imperial Municipal Airport (USW00024091), 3,269 ft elevation, 0.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1951 to October 25, 2026; 87.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

12 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, April 4, 2020.

Federal disaster declarations
Apr 4, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4521-NE
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3483-NE
Aug 12, 2011Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4014-NE
Jul 15, 2010Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1924-NE
Jul 31, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1853-NE
Jun 20, 2008Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1770-NE
Aug 29, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1721-NE
Jan 7, 2007Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1674-NE
Sep 13, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacueesEmergencyEM-3245-NE
May 16, 2001Severe StormSevere Winter Storms, Flooding and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1373-NE
Jul 19, 1993FloodSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-998-NE
Jul 4, 1990Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes & FloodingMajor disasterDR-873-NE

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Chase County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19503153 / 93949 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations1272 / 932,631 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961571 / 932,715 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199648917 / 93476 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19964889 / 932,012 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$15.8 million42 / 931,651 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189516052 / 93738 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years23.491 / 93771 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Dundy County3605,7331
Hayes County2006,0830
Perkins County41000
Phillips County CO51010,0572
Yuma County CO11406,5585

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024091.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.