Dundy County
Population 1,568 (2025) 920 sq mi
Dundy County has recorded 36 tornadoes since 1950, 43rd most of 93 counties in Nebraska; the most recent was on May 18, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195036
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Dundy County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
5,733
27th of 93 in Nebraska
2 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1997
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
June 6, 1967, 40.1 mile path
Federal disaster declarations
12
Most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, 2024
DetailsSnowiest season
56.1in
Winter of 1959-60
Tornadoes
About one every 2.1 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 6, 1967
F3, 40.1 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, May 18, 2025
EFU, 0.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 18, 2025 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2023 | EFU | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 2022 | EFU | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2021 | EFU | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2021 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2021 | EF2 | 8.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2021 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2021 | EFU | 1.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2020 | EFU | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 11, 2019 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 2013 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2011 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2011 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2005 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2005 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2002 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1997 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 1996 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1996 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1992 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 3, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2, 1985 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1984 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1983 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1982 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 4, 1982 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1978 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1971 | F0 | 22.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1967 | F3 | 40.1 | 1 | 0 |
| May 14, 1962 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1957 | F2 | 34.2 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1953 | F3 | 9.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Dundy County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
5,733 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.0% of the land.
Largest
March 31, 1997
Unnamed Fire, 4,775 acres
4,776 acres inside Dundy County.
Most recent
July 31, 2024
Rock Creek Fire
933 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Rock Creek | 2024 | 956 | 933 |
| Unnamed | 1997 | 4,776 | 4,775 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 54 days
Heavy smoke on 23 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
22.8 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
18 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $3,019 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood13
- Flood6
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 31, 1935
Republican River near Benkelman, 13.10 ft
6.10 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
July 24, 2020
Republican River near Benkelman, 9.35 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Arikaree River at Haigler | 12.0 | 10.87 ft | 0 |
| Buffalo Creek near Haigler | 11.0 | 6.45 ft | 0 |
| North Fork Republican River at 8WNW Haigler, Nebraska | 5.0 | 5.92 ft | 0 |
| Republican River near Benkelman | 7.0 | 13.10 ft | 1 |
| Rock Creek at Parks, NE | 7.0 | 6.00 ft | 0 |
| S. Fork Republican River near Benkelman | 9.0 | 9.64 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 152 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 31 months.
152
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
53
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
64
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 1955
−6.26, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
31 months
April 1954 to October 1956.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.83, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1979; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
April 16, 2007
Magnitude 3.0
11 km WSW of Maywood, Nebraska; 35.1 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 16, 2007
Magnitude 3.0
11 km WSW of Maywood, Nebraska; 35.1 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
781 events in the National Weather Service record, 715 of them since 1996.
227
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
47
Hail, 2 inches or larger
149
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
69
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
13
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 20, 2009
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 28, 2023
120 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dust storms and dust devils | 7 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 28, 2007Tornado$460,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tornado moved into county from northern Cheyenne county, Kansas 3 miles SE of Benkelman, and dissipated 8 miles NNE of Benkelman. Total path length of the tornado was 15 miles, with 12 of those miles being in Dundy county. Three homes were affected by the tornado east of Benkelman, with one home north of Hwy 34 losing its roof and suffering significant property damage, including loss of a barn and other outbuildings. Other homes south of Hwy 34, just north of the golf course experienced damage, including loss of a garage and carport at one location, and garage and grain bins destroyed at another. The golf course experienced significant tree damage as well.
- Apr 8, 2013Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Report was first relayed to NWS from local newspaper, and later followed up with a storm survey. Extensive damage to one farm and feed yard. Several large outbuildings were destroyed, utility poles/fences were broken, a trailer was overturned and rolled. Farm implements were moved. At least two cows were put down due to injuries from the storm.
- Apr 14, 2011Blizzard, Dundy$160,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four to seven inches of snow was reported across the county by cooperative and CoCoRaHS observers. Strong winds resulted in blizzard conditions with road closures and power outages common. Thirty-five utility poles were damaged or broken during the event.
- Jul 23, 2020Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple roads across the flooded part of the county were washed out. Notable road closures include Highway 34 closed from Benkelman to Highway 385 at Wray, River Road closed from Parks to Doane, and Avenue 328 closed due to four feet of water over the road. The flood waters also washed out part of the railroad between Parks and Haigler, stranding the train in Haigler. The Republican River at Benkelman reached a peak height of almost nine and a half feet. The record stage height is just over 13 feet.||Total damage for this event (both flash flood and flood) totaled between $100,000 and $108,000.
- Jul 23, 2020Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Multiple roads across the flooded part of the county were washed out. Notable road closures include Highway 34 closed from Benkelman to Highway 385 at Wray, River Road closed from Parks to Doane, and Avenue 328 closed due to four feet of water over the road. The flood waters also washed out part of the railroad between Parks and Haigler, stranding the train in Haigler. The Republican River at Benkelman reached a peak height of almost nine and a half feet. The record stage height is just over 13 feet. ||Total damage for this event (both flash flood and flood) totaled between $100,000 and $108,000.
- Apr 24, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$76,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several irrigation systems were toppled, tree branches were snapped and shingles removed from homes across northern Dundy county.
- Jun 7, 1998Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorm winds estimated to 80 mph rolled a steel roof from building, downed branches 6-10 inches in diameter, destroyed a porch deck, broke windows at an auto dealership, and downed a 2 foot diameter tree.
- May 22, 1998Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Around 5 inches of rain fell between 1800 and 2000 MST. Many homes had basements flooded with water and mud. Several cars were stalled. Roads were damaged. Waters started receding around 2100 MST,
- Jun 19, 2011Tornado$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
Storm chaser reported the tornado remained mostly over open fields in rural Dundy county. Newspaper accounts stated that one center pivot system was overturned, and a barn roof was damaged.
- Jul 20, 2020Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A small bridge in the Rock Creek channel near Rock Creek Lake, and part of a road, were washed away due to the prolonged rainfall.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Imperial Municipal Airport, 29.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1951.
- All-time high
- 111°F2 times, most recently Aug 2, 2008
- All-time low
- −27°FFeb 15, 2021
- Warmest night
- 75°F2 times, most recently Jun 19, 2022
- Coldest day
- −5°F2 times, most recently Dec 22, 2022
- Wettest day
- 5.06 inApr 19, 1971
- Snowiest day
- 9.5 inJan 14, 1960
- Hottest year
- 2012mean 54.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 48.4°F
- Wettest year
- 196527.37 in
- Driest year
- 20028.77 in
- Snowiest season
- 56.1 in1959-60
Median first snow
November 9
Earliest: October 5, 1969
Median last snow
April 5
Latest: May 12, 1966
0 of 20 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Imperial Municipal Airport (USW00024091), 3,269 ft elevation, 29.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1951 to October 25, 2026; 87.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
12 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Tornadoes, and Flooding, August 20, 2024.
| Aug 20, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4808-NE |
| Apr 4, 2020 | Biological | DR-4521-NE |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3483-NE |
| Jun 25, 2015 | Severe Storm | DR-4225-NE |
| Aug 12, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-4014-NE |
| Jun 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1770-NE |
| Aug 29, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1721-NE |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1674-NE |
| Jan 26, 2006 | Severe Storm | DR-1627-NE |
| Sep 13, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3245-NE |
| May 16, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1373-NE |
| Jul 19, 1993 | Flood | DR-998-NE |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Dundy County stands among 93 counties in Nebraska and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 36 | 43 / 93 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 44 / 93 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 5,733 | 27 / 93 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 63 / 93 |
| Flood insurance paid | $3,019 | 60 / 93 |
| Disaster declarations | 12 | 72 / 93 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 20 | 59 / 93 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 516 | 16 / 93 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 69 | 59 / 93 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.6 million | 86 / 93 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 33 / 93 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 152 | 66 / 93 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 22.8 | 93 / 93 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Chase County | 31 | 0 |
| Cheyenne County KS | 51 | 0 |
| Hayes County | 20 | 0 |
| Hitchcock County | 34 | 0 |
| Rawlins County KS | 54 | 0 |
| Yuma County CO | 114 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00024091.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.