Prowers County
Population 11,884 (2025) 1,638 sq mi
Prowers County has recorded 90 tornadoes since 1950, 14th most of 64 counties in Colorado; the most recent was on June 23, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195090
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
At a glance
The record for Prowers County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
16,281
36th of 64 in Colorado
6 large fires; the largest was Rabbit 22, 2018
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
March 28, 2007, 28.0 mile path
Snowiest season
75.0in
Winter of 2006-07
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 28, 2007
EF3, 28.0 mile path
900 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, June 23, 2023
EF3, 13.1 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 23, 2023 | EF3 | 13.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2023 | EF0 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2022 | EFU | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 6, 2021 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2020 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 2020 | EFU | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2019 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 12, 2017 | EFU | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 2014 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 25, 2013 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2012 | EF0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2012 | EF2 | 19.1 | 7 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2012 | EF2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2011 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 2009 | EF0 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2009 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2009 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 2008 | EF0 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2007 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2007 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2007 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2007 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF3 | 28.0 | 9 | 2 |
| Jun 22, 2006 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2002 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 9, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2001 | F3 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 2000 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1998 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1996 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1996 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1993 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 26, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1989 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1989 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1989 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1988 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1988 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1984 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1981 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1979 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1977 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1977 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 16, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1975 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 1974 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1969 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1969 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1968 | F2 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1968 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1968 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1962 | F1 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1961 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 13, 1961 | F1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1958 | F0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Prowers County: 2.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
16,281 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.6% of the land.
Largest
March 4, 2018
Rabbit 22 Fire, 10,398 acres
10,392 acres inside Prowers County.
Most recent
March 22, 2023
Manvel Fire
2,038 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Manvel | 2023 | 2,038 | 2,038 |
| Rabbit 22 | 2018 | 10,392 | 10,398 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,013 | 1,015 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,496 | 1,500 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 775 | 1,664 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 564 | 2,038 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 44 days
Heavy smoke on 18 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 23 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
25 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $30,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1979: 10 claims
$6,747 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 81052 | 22 | $20,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood28
- Heavy Rain11
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
May 27, 1996
Arkansas River at Lamar, 13.06 ft
2.06 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
May 27, 1996
Arkansas River at Lamar, 13.06 ft
Moderate flooding.
| May 27, 1996 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 13.06 | +2.06 |
| Aug 12, 1997 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 12.79 | +1.79 |
| Jul 31, 1998 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 12.47 | +1.47 |
| Jul 30, 2014 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 11.41 | +0.41 |
| Jul 22, 2023 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 11.13 | +0.13 |
| Jun 7, 1999 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 11.11 | +0.11 |
| Jun 4, 1995 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 11.09 | +0.09 |
| Jul 26, 2018 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 11.01 | +0.01 |
| Jul 27, 2009 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 11.01 | +0.01 |
| May 25, 1987 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 10.74 | −0.26 |
| Jun 8, 2001 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 10.63 | −0.37 |
| Aug 14, 1994 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 10.02 | −0.98 |
| Aug 29, 2002 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 9.29 | −1.71 |
| Jul 21, 1992 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 8.95 | −2.05 |
| Sep 15, 1988 | Arkansas River at Lamar | 8.82 | −2.18 |
River gauges
| Arkansas River at Lamar | 11.0 | 13.06 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 129 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 42 months.
129
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
48
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1937
−5.63, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
42 months
June 1934 to November 1937.
Latest month
September 2026
+3.07, very wet
Last severe month: July 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
12 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1986; none reached magnitude 4.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 16, 2009
Magnitude 3.9
8 km E of Eads, Colorado; 14.4 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 28, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
2 km NW of Weskan, Kansas; 42.5 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
808 events in the National Weather Service record, 695 of them since 1996.
264
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
60
Hail, 2 inches or larger
167
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
32
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 16, 1999
3.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 15, 2016
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 1 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 29, 2001Hail$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The thunderstorms that spawned seven tornadoes west of Lamar, brought giant hail between golf ball and baseball size to Lamar.
- Mar 28, 2007Tornado$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
With a maximum rating of EF3 and a maximum damage path width of 900 yards, the tornado raced through Holly, causing two fatalities and nine injuries.
- Apr 27, 2012Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
This long-track tornado began southeast of Lamar and damaged an electrical substation along county road EE. A power outage in the Lamar area lasted for over 12 hours. Two communication towers were downed...and four dwellings were destroyed.
- Apr 27, 2012Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A hog farm was struck with 18 hog barns destroyed. There were no hogs on the farm at the time.
- May 23, 2010Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damaging large hail occurred in Lamar for around 15 minutes.
- May 29, 2001Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms spawned six brief tornadoes and an F3 tornado within a three mile radius of the Lamar Municipal Airport between 1049 MST and 1231 MST just west of Lamar. The F3 tornado, which showed supercellular characteristics, completely destroyed a modular home and five vehicles in its vicinity, and damaged two other homes nearby. Eleven power poles were destroyed as well.
- Aug 9, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
South of Holly, a powerful microburst flipped over five center pivot irrigation systems both west and east of Highway 89. Two grain bins were destroyed and one severely damaged. Several vehicles at houses just north of the grain bins had their windows blown out, and a camper trailer was toppled on its side. Twenty power poles had to be replaced along County Road DD west of Highway 89 around a mile south of Holly.
- Jul 15, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$70,000
National Weather Service narrative
A house, outbuildings and grain storage bins were severely damaged. The residents were briefly trapped in a storm cellar.
- Jun 11, 2009Hail$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A long-lasting supercell tracked across southeast Colorado, producing large hail, high winds, and two short-lived tornadoes.
- Aug 28, 2002Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Heavy rain from severe thunderstorms caused flash flooding from the Willow Creek drainage basin in Lamar southward. A rental store sustained heavy flood damage between 7:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., as water was up to three feet deep on the property. A local golf course was closed because bridges and crossings over the creek were washed out. The greens suffered hail damage. Mud was deep in many streets on the south and east sides of Lamar in the Willow Creek drainage. Parts of highway 287, south of Lamar, were closed due to high water.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Lamar, 4.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1893.
- All-time high
- 111°F4 times, most recently Jun 28, 2012
- All-time low
- −30°FFeb 12, 1899
- Warmest night
- 81°F2 times, most recently Jun 27, 2012
- Coldest day
- −3°FFeb 3, 1996
- Wettest day
- 5.64 inMay 29, 1964
- Snowiest day
- 22.0 inOct 26, 1997
- Hottest year
- 1934mean 59.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1992mean 50.3°F
- Wettest year
- 200626.20 in
- Driest year
- 18936.27 in
- Snowiest season
- 75.0 in2006-07
Median first snow
November 19
Earliest: September 21, 1995
Median last snow
March 25
Latest: May 7, 2026
0 of 101 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Lamar (USC00054770), 3,627 ft elevation, 4.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1893 to October 20, 2026; 98.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
9 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes, August 25, 2023.
| Aug 25, 2023 | Flood | DR-4731-CO |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4498-CO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3436-CO |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3271-CO |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3224-CO |
| May 17, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1374-CO |
| Aug 1, 1997 | Flood | DR-1186-CO |
| Jan 29, 1977 | Drought | EM-3025-CO |
| Jun 19, 1965 | Tornado | DR-200-CO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Prowers County stands among 64 counties in Colorado and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 90 | 14 / 64 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 2 / 64 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 16,281 | 36 / 64 |
| Flood insurance claims | 25 | 24 / 64 |
| Flood insurance paid | $30,000 | 33 / 64 |
| Disaster declarations | 9 | 29 / 64 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 42 | 23 / 64 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 553 | 14 / 64 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 32 | 44 / 64 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $11.0 million | 25 / 64 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 129 | 60 / 64 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.6 | 13 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 31 / 64 |
Neighbouring counties
| Baca County | 88 | 0 |
| Bent County | 50 | 0 |
| Greeley County KS | 44 | 0 |
| Hamilton County KS | 36 | 0 |
| Kiowa County | 95 | 0 |
| Stanton County KS | 27 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00054770.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.