Kiowa County
Population 1,412 (2025) 1,768 sq mi
Kiowa County has recorded 95 tornadoes since 1950, 12th most of 64 counties in Colorado; the most recent was on July 6, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195095
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Kiowa County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
10,258
38th of 64 in Colorado
4 large fires; the largest was Sheridan Lake, 2022
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
March 28, 2007, 28.0 mile path
Snowiest season
68.0in
Winter of 1959-60
Tornadoes
About one tornado a year since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 28, 2007
EF3, 28.0 mile path
900 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, July 6, 2023
EFU, 0.9 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 6, 2023 | EFU | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2023 | EFU | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2019 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2019 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2019 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2017 | EFU | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 2016 | EF0 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2016 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2016 | EFU | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 2016 | EFU | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2016 | EFU | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2016 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2016 | EFU | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2015 | EF0 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2015 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 2014 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 23, 2012 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2012 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2012 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2012 | EF2 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2012 | EF1 | 2.2 | 1 | 0 |
| May 18, 2011 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 2010 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 2010 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2010 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2010 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2010 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2010 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2010 | EF0 | 2.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2010 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2010 | EF1 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2010 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 2008 | EF0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF1 | 11.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2007 | EF3 | 28.0 | 9 | 2 |
| Aug 7, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 7, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 2003 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 28, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 21, 2000 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 2000 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 2000 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1998 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 11, 1997 | F0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1997 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 6, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1996 | F0 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1996 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1996 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1995 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1990 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1989 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1989 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 19, 1988 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1987 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1983 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 1982 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1982 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 25, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1979 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1978 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1978 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1978 | F1 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| May 29, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1975 | F2 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1975 | F2 | 21.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 24, 1973 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 17, 1971 | F3 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1970 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1967 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1967 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 1965 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Kiowa County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
10,258 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.9% of the land.
Largest
April 22, 2022
Sheridan Lake Fire, 5,320 acres
5,309 acres inside Kiowa County.
Most recent
April 22, 2022
Sheridan Lake Fire
5,320 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Sheridan Lake | 2022 | 5,309 | 5,320 |
| Haswell | 2022 | 2,103 | 2,105 |
| County Rd T | 2020 | 1,370 | 1,373 |
| Unnamed | 1994 | 1,474 | 2,038 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
17.9 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
14 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 22 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood10
- Heavy Rain6
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 137 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 33 months.
137
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
58
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
1
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 1956
−5.49, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
33 months
May 1934 to January 1937.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.27, mild drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
10 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1984; none reached magnitude 4.
3
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 16, 2009
Magnitude 3.9
8 km E of Eads, Colorado; inside the county, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 28, 2026
Magnitude 3.1
2 km NW of Weskan, Kansas; 18.7 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
654 events in the National Weather Service record, 561 of them since 1996.
230
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
25
Hail, 2 inches or larger
57
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
57
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
1
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 24, 2021
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 2, 1972
115 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 11, 2001High Wind, Kiowa County$1.0 million
- Oct 24, 1997Blizzard, Kiowa County$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
While blizzards are not uncommon in Colorado, the widespread areal extent of this blizzard was, perhaps a one in 50 year event. A powerful low pressure system moved in from the northwest through Utah, and settled into northern New Mexico. Meantime, arctic air invaded eastern Colorado, setting the stage for high winds, below zero wind chill values, heavy snow, and widespread life threatening conditions. The heavy snow began in the southwest mountains early on Friday morning the 24th. Snow spread across the Eastern San Juan and La Garita Mountains into the San Luis Valley, Upper Arkansas Valley, Wet Mountain Valley, and Sangre de Cristo Mountains through Friday morning. Snow began…
- Sep 21, 2000Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado destroyed a small, poorly constructed mobile home and damaged some nearby grain bins on the far north side of Sheridan Lake. Some windows were also broken and shingles were ripped off houses. The tornado moved east-southeast through open country of Kiowa county and dissipated near the Colorado-Kansas border.
- May 23, 2012Lightning$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a local oil company's holding tanks, igniting 350 barrels holding 15,000 gallons.
- Oct 10, 2013High Wind, Western Kiowa County$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Convection, without lightning, enhanced already high gradient winds in and near Eads, causing numerous trees limb to come down. Minor damage was also done to fences, outbuildings, and houses.
- Apr 27, 2012Tornado$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
Power poles just south of Chivington were downed...and a mobile home was destroyed and a church was damaged.
- Apr 27, 2012Tornado$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado destroyed an unoccupied mobile home and a garage.
- Jul 15, 2016Hail$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
The hail broke windows and caused other damage at and near the Plainview School.
- May 26, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Three semi-trailers were blown over on US Highway between 1 and 3 miles north of Eads.
- Mar 28, 2007Tornado$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Prowers County tornado crossed into Kiowa County and traveled another 11 miles...destroying electrical transmission poles (EF2 damage). The tornado did not hit any other structures in Kiowa County.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Eads, 4.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1907.
- All-time high
- 110°F3 times, most recently Jun 29, 1963
- All-time low
- −29°FJan 28, 1948
- Warmest night
- 85°F2 times, most recently Jun 28, 1934
- Coldest day
- −6°FJan 11, 1963
- Wettest day
- 6.90 inJul 30, 2014
- Snowiest day
- 18.0 inNov 19, 1975
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 56.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 49.6°F
- Wettest year
- 194122.63 in
- Driest year
- 20204.64 in
- Snowiest season
- 68.0 in1959-60
Median first snow
November 18
Earliest: September 27, 1936
Median last snow
March 25
Latest: May 6, 2026
10 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Eads (USC00052446), 4,212 ft elevation, 4.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1907 to September 30, 2026; 98.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
11 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes, August 25, 2023.
| Aug 25, 2023 | Flood | DR-4731-CO |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4498-CO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3436-CO |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3271-CO |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3224-CO |
| Jun 19, 2002 | Fire | DR-1421-CO |
| May 17, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1374-CO |
| May 17, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1276-CO |
| Aug 1, 1997 | Flood | DR-1186-CO |
| Jan 29, 1977 | Drought | EM-3025-CO |
| Jun 19, 1965 | Tornado | DR-200-CO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Kiowa County stands among 64 counties in Colorado and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 95 | 12 / 64 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 3 / 64 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 10,258 | 38 / 64 |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 11 | 21 / 64 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 44 / 64 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 412 | 19 / 64 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 57 | 39 / 64 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.7 million | 42 / 64 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 137 | 57 / 64 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 17.9 | 12 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 3 | 20 / 64 |
Neighbouring counties
| Bent County | 50 | 0 |
| Cheyenne County | 98 | 0 |
| Crowley County | 17 | 0 |
| Greeley County KS | 44 | 0 |
| Lincoln County | 118 | 0 |
| Otero County | 32 | 0 |
| Prowers County | 90 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00052446.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.