Kiowa County

Population 1,412 (2025) 1,768 sq mi

Kiowa County has recorded 95 tornadoes since 1950, 12th most of 64 counties in Colorado; the most recent was on July 6, 2023.

Hazard fingerprint for Kiowa County Tornado: 69th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 34th percentile. Flood: 6th percentile. Hail & wind: 23th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 3th percentile. Winter: 42th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195095
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19844

At a glance

The record for Kiowa County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

95

12th of 64 in Colorado

10.6 times the typical Colorado county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

10,258

38th of 64 in Colorado

4 large fires; the largest was Sheridan Lake, 2022

Details

Strongest tornado

EF3

March 28, 2007, 28.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

11

Most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes, 2023

Details

Record high

110°F

Reached 3 times, most recently June 29, 1963

Details

Record low

−29°F

January 28, 1948

Details

Snowiest season

68.0in

Winter of 1959-60

Costliest event since 1996

$1.0M

High Wind, April 11, 2001

Details

Tornadoes

About one tornado a year since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

March 28, 2007

EF3, 28.0 mile path

900 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, July 6, 2023

EFU, 0.9 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 10 10 1980s: 10 10 1990s: 14 14 2000s: 12 12 2010s: 43 43 2020s: 2 2 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 3 A: 13 M: 38 38 J: 18 J: 13 A: 5 S: 3 O: 2 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Kiowa County since 1950
Jul 6, 2023EFU0.92000
May 27, 2023EFU0.9100
Jun 17, 2019EFU0.11000
Jun 17, 2019EFU0.11000
May 26, 2019EFU0.22000
May 9, 2017EFU1.25000
Jul 15, 2016EF03.85000
May 27, 2016EFU0.27500
May 27, 2016EFU1.010000
May 27, 2016EFU0.15000
Apr 15, 2016EFU1.210000
Apr 15, 2016EFU0.510000
Apr 15, 2016EFU3.915000
May 9, 2015EF011.115000
May 9, 2015EF01.15000
Jun 27, 2014EF02.110000
Aug 23, 2012EF00.97500
Jun 2, 2012EF01.120000
Jun 2, 2012EF01.27500
Apr 27, 2012EF20.75000
Apr 27, 2012EF12.210010
May 18, 2011EF00.57500
Jul 15, 2010EF00.77500
May 25, 2010EF00.15000
May 25, 2010EF00.25000
May 25, 2010EF01.27500
May 25, 2010EF00.15000
May 25, 2010EF00.25000
May 25, 2010EF00.37500
May 25, 2010EF00.15000
May 25, 2010EF00.35000
May 25, 2010EF00.25000
May 25, 2010EF00.410000
May 25, 2010EF00.17500
May 25, 2010EF00.05000
May 25, 2010EF00.17500
May 18, 2010EF02.37500
Apr 22, 2010EF01.25000
Apr 22, 2010EF01.27500
Apr 22, 2010EF01.45000
Apr 22, 2010EF00.72500
Apr 22, 2010EF02.65000
Apr 22, 2010EF00.45000
Apr 22, 2010EF17.220000
Apr 22, 2010EF03.45000
Aug 15, 2008EF00.95000
Mar 28, 2007EF111.644000
Mar 28, 2007EF328.090092
Aug 7, 2004F01.07500
Aug 7, 2004F01.07500
Jun 6, 2003F01.07500
May 15, 2003F01.07500
Aug 28, 2002F00.15000
May 29, 2001F00.13000
Sep 21, 2000F112.010000
Jul 22, 2000F03.010000
Jul 22, 2000F01.010000
May 24, 1998F00.13000
Oct 11, 1997F020.020000
Jun 11, 1997F00.25000
Sep 6, 1996F00.17500
Jul 30, 1996F00.17500
May 31, 1996F017.510000
May 31, 1996F01.010000
May 31, 1996F01.010000
Jun 7, 1995F00.11000
Jun 7, 1995F00.11000
May 15, 1995F01.05000
Jun 30, 1993F00.13000
Jun 18, 1993F00.11000
Jun 9, 1990F00.22300
Jun 29, 1989F11.03000
May 21, 1989F11.03000
May 19, 1988F11.04000
Jun 24, 1987F11.04000
Jun 8, 1986F10.55000
Jun 1, 1983F10.53300
Jul 9, 1982F11.05000
Jul 9, 1982F11.55000
May 18, 1982F22.020000
Mar 25, 1980F10.15000
Jun 22, 1979F00.32700
Jul 21, 1978F00.35000
Jul 21, 1978F00.35000
May 17, 1978F10.53310
May 29, 1976F00.11000
May 12, 1975F211.144000
May 10, 1975F221.944000
Jul 24, 1973F10.51700
Oct 17, 1971F35.650000
Jun 19, 1970F00.11000
Jul 4, 1967F10.11000
May 29, 1967F00.11000
Sep 8, 1965F00.11000
Jul 8, 1958F00.11000
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Kiowa County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

10,258 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.9% of the land.

Largest

April 22, 2022

Sheridan Lake Fire, 5,320 acres

5,309 acres inside Kiowa County.

Most recent

April 22, 2022

Sheridan Lake Fire

5,320 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1994: 1,4742020: 1,3712022: 7,412 10,258 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Sheridan Lake20225,3095,320
Haswell20222,1032,105
County Rd T20201,3701,373
Unnamed19941,4742,038
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 43 days

Heavy smoke on 19 days in 2020, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

17.9 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

14 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 22 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 14 2012: 17 2013: 9 2014: 1 2015: 7 2016: 5 2017: 12 2018: 14 2019: 2 2020: 43 43 2021: 43 2022: 17 2023: 14 2024: 15 2025: 14 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood10
  • Heavy Rain6

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 137 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 33 months.

137

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

58

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

1

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

October 1956

−5.49, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

33 months

May 1934 to January 1937.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.27, mild drought

Last severe month: August 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 2 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 0 1932: 1 1933: 1 1934: 8 1935: 12 12 1936: 12 1937: 9 1938: 2 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 2 1951: 0 1952: 1 1953: 0 1954: 0 1955: 7 1956: 12 1957: 2 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 8 1964: 7 1965: 3 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 1 1975: 2 1976: 1 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 2 2001: 0 2002: 7 2003: 4 2004: 2 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 8 2013: 7 2014: 2 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 1 2019: 0 2020: 5 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

10 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1984; none reached magnitude 4.

3

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

6

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

0

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 16, 2009

Magnitude 3.9

8 km E of Eads, Colorado; inside the county, 3.1 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

March 28, 2026

Magnitude 3.1

2 km NW of Weskan, Kansas; 18.7 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 1 1 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

654 events in the National Weather Service record, 561 of them since 1996.

230

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

25

Hail, 2 inches or larger

57

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

57

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

1

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 24, 2021

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

August 2, 1972

115 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning100May 23, 2012
Dust storms and dust devils100Oct 11, 2020

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Apr 11, 2001High Wind, Kiowa County$1.0 million
  2. Oct 24, 1997Blizzard, Kiowa County$400,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    While blizzards are not uncommon in Colorado, the widespread areal extent of this blizzard was, perhaps a one in 50 year event. A powerful low pressure system moved in from the northwest through Utah, and settled into northern New Mexico. Meantime, arctic air invaded eastern Colorado, setting the stage for high winds, below zero wind chill values, heavy snow, and widespread life threatening conditions. The heavy snow began in the southwest mountains early on Friday morning the 24th. Snow spread across the Eastern San Juan and La Garita Mountains into the San Luis Valley, Upper Arkansas Valley, Wet Mountain Valley, and Sangre de Cristo Mountains through Friday morning. Snow began…

  3. Sep 21, 2000Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado destroyed a small, poorly constructed mobile home and damaged some nearby grain bins on the far north side of Sheridan Lake. Some windows were also broken and shingles were ripped off houses. The tornado moved east-southeast through open country of Kiowa county and dissipated near the Colorado-Kansas border.

  4. May 23, 2012Lightning$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Lightning struck a local oil company's holding tanks, igniting 350 barrels holding 15,000 gallons.

  5. Oct 10, 2013High Wind, Western Kiowa County$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Convection, without lightning, enhanced already high gradient winds in and near Eads, causing numerous trees limb to come down. Minor damage was also done to fences, outbuildings, and houses.

  6. Apr 27, 2012Tornado$40,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Power poles just south of Chivington were downed...and a mobile home was destroyed and a church was damaged.

  7. Apr 27, 2012Tornado$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado destroyed an unoccupied mobile home and a garage.

  8. Jul 15, 2016Hail$20,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The hail broke windows and caused other damage at and near the Plainview School.

  9. May 26, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Three semi-trailers were blown over on US Highway between 1 and 3 miles north of Eads.

  10. Mar 28, 2007Tornado$10,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The Prowers County tornado crossed into Kiowa County and traveled another 11 miles...destroying electrical transmission poles (EF2 damage). The tornado did not hit any other structures in Kiowa County.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Eads, 4.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1907.

All-time high
110°F3 times, most recently Jun 29, 1963
All-time low
−29°FJan 28, 1948
Warmest night
85°F2 times, most recently Jun 28, 1934
Coldest day
−6°FJan 11, 1963
Wettest day
6.90 inJul 30, 2014
Snowiest day
18.0 inNov 19, 1975
Hottest year
1954mean 56.2°F
Coldest year
1993mean 49.6°F
Wettest year
194122.63 in
Driest year
20204.64 in
Snowiest season
68.0 in1959-60
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Eads 32°F 45° 16° 0.3 Jan 48° 18° 0.4 Feb 59° 27° 0.7 Mar 67° 35° 1.4 Apr 76° 46° 2.4 May 87° 57° 2.1 Jun 92° 62° 3.0 Jul 89° 60° 2.4 Aug 83° 52° 1.0 Sep 69° 38° 1.2 Oct 56° 25° 0.4 Nov 46° 17° 0.4 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1975: 41 1976: 36 1977: 35 1978: 38 1979: 36 1980: 58 58 1981: 40 1983: 53 1990: 24 1991: 15 1992: 10 1993: 13 1996: 14 1997: 16 1998: 20 1999: 23 2000: 48 2001: 43 2002: 40 2003: 37 2004: 16 2005: 28 2006: 31 2007: 27 2008: 32 2009: 25 2010: 19 2011: 47 2012: 54 2013: 33 2014: 26 2015: 28 2016: 28 2017: 19 2018: 31 2019: 22 2020: 55 2021: 29 2022: 39 2023: 29 2024: 48 19751992200420142024
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 31.3.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 23.3 in 1979: 65.9 in 65.9 1980: 18.2 in 1982: 26.0 in 1983: 62.0 in 1989: 26.0 in 1991: 25.7 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 2.0 in 1999: 1.0 in 2000: 6.0 in 2001: 0.0 in 2002: 0.0 in 2003: 0.0 in 2004: 0.0 in 2006: 15.6 in 2007: 14.5 in 2008: 12.5 in 2009: 30.6 in 2013: 16.3 in 2014: 19.8 in 2015: 8.7 in 2016: 12.2 in 2017: 9.1 in 2018: 15.0 in 2019: 16.6 in 2020: 22.4 in 2021: 22.5 in 2022: 20.2 in 2023: 11.8 in 2024: 17.7 in 2025: 10.6 in 1976200020142024
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

November 18

Earliest: September 27, 1936

Median last snow

March 25

Latest: May 6, 2026

10 of 85 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Eads (USC00052446), 4,212 ft elevation, 4.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1907 to September 30, 2026; 98.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

11 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes, August 25, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 25, 2023FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4731-CO
Mar 28, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4498-CO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3436-CO
Jan 7, 2007SnowstormSnowEmergencyEM-3271-CO
Sep 5, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3224-CO
Jun 19, 2002FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1421-CO
May 17, 2001Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1374-CO
May 17, 1999Severe StormCo-Flooding 4/30/99Major disasterDR-1276-CO
Aug 1, 1997FloodSevere Storms, Heavy Rain, Flash Floods, Flooding, MudslidesMajor disasterDR-1186-CO
Jan 29, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3025-CO
Jun 19, 1965TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-200-CO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Kiowa County stands among 64 counties in Colorado and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19509512 / 6464 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger23 / 64866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198410,25838 / 64795 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations1121 / 642,727 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961644 / 642,676 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199641219 / 64693 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965739 / 641,781 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$1.7 million42 / 642,826 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189513757 / 641,259 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years17.912 / 641,237 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973320 / 64583 / 3,143

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Bent County50043,3860
Cheyenne County9803,9610
Crowley County1705,3391
Greeley County KS44000
Lincoln County118025,9497
Otero County32011,963139
Prowers County90016,28125

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00052446.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.