Lincoln County

Population 5,645 (2025) 2,578 sq mi

Lincoln County has recorded 118 tornadoes since 1950, 6th most of 64 counties in Colorado; the most recent was on July 13, 2023.

Hazard fingerprint for Lincoln County Tornado: 59th percentile. Tropical: 0th percentile. Wildfire: 43th percentile. Flood: 6th percentile. Hail & wind: 24th percentile. Heat: 0th percentile. Cold: 0th percentile. Winter: 1th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 1950118
  • Wildfire burn scars since 19846

At a glance

The record for Lincoln County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

118

6th of 64 in Colorado

13.1 times the typical Colorado county

Details

Acres burned since 1984

25,949

31st of 64 in Colorado

6 large fires; the largest was Hwy 94, 2018

Details

Flood insurance claims

7

34th of 64 in Colorado

$4,362 paid since 1990

Details

Strongest tornado

F3

May 31, 1999, 7.0 mile path

Federal disaster declarations

10

Most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes, 2023

Details

Record high

104°F

July 20, 2005

Details

Record low

−30°F

January 16, 2024

Details

Costliest event since 1996

$4.0M

Tornado, May 31, 1999

Details

Tornadoes

About 2 tornados a year since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

May 31, 1999

F3, 7.0 mile path

200 yards wide.

Most recent

Thursday, July 13, 2023

EFU, 0.0 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 4 4 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 9 9 1980s: 16 16 1990s: 33 33 2000s: 23 23 2010s: 18 18 2020s: 12 12 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 0 M: 3 A: 8 M: 25 J: 50 50 J: 23 A: 8 S: 0 O: 1 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Lincoln County since 1950
Jul 13, 2023EFU0.02500
Jun 16, 2023EF00.02000
May 24, 2023EF00.02500
May 23, 2021EF00.52500
May 23, 2021EF00.02500
May 22, 2021EF00.02500
May 22, 2021EF00.02500
May 22, 2021EF00.02500
May 22, 2021EF00.02500
Apr 27, 2021EF00.05000
Apr 27, 2021EF00.05000
Aug 4, 2020EF00.05000
May 26, 2019EF00.05000
Jun 19, 2018EF00.05000
Jun 19, 2018EF00.05000
Jun 19, 2018EF00.05000
Aug 17, 2015EF10.010000
Aug 17, 2015EF10.010000
May 9, 2015EF00.05000
Jun 14, 2014EF00.15000
Jun 4, 2014EF03.410000
Jun 4, 2014EF15.220000
Jun 4, 2014EF00.15000
May 8, 2014EF00.15000
May 8, 2014EF00.15000
Aug 3, 2013EF00.15000
Jun 4, 2013EF00.15000
Jul 4, 2010EF10.110000
Jun 11, 2010EF00.15000
Apr 23, 2010EF00.15000
Jul 27, 2009EF00.15000
Jul 23, 2009EF00.15000
Apr 17, 2009EF00.15000
Aug 17, 2008EF00.15000
Jun 20, 2008EF00.15000
Jun 20, 2008EF00.15000
Jun 20, 2008EF00.15000
Apr 24, 2007EF00.15000
Apr 24, 2007EF02.05000
Jul 9, 2005F00.15000
Jun 2, 2005F00.15000
Jun 2, 2005F00.15000
Jun 15, 2004F00.15000
Jun 6, 2003F00.15000
Jun 6, 2003F00.15000
Jun 9, 2001F00.51,32000
Jun 9, 2001F00.15000
Jun 9, 2001F00.15000
Jun 9, 2001F05.088000
Jun 9, 2001F00.15000
Jun 9, 2001F00.15000
Jun 7, 2001F00.12500
May 28, 2001F00.25000
May 31, 1999F10.55000
May 31, 1999F00.1000
May 31, 1999F37.020000
May 31, 1999F27.010000
May 16, 1999F00.1000
Jun 1, 1997F00.15000
Aug 3, 1996F00.15000
Jul 30, 1996F11.010000
Jul 23, 1996F00.15000
Jul 23, 1996F00.15000
Jul 23, 1996F00.15000
Jul 23, 1996F00.15000
Jul 23, 1996F00.15000
Jun 18, 1994F00.11000
Jun 18, 1994F00.11000
Jun 18, 1994F00.11000
Aug 12, 1993F00.11000
Jul 20, 1993F00.11000
Jul 12, 1993F00.11000
Jul 12, 1993F00.11000
Jul 12, 1992F00.11000
Jun 27, 1992F00.11000
Jun 5, 1992F00.11000
Jun 5, 1992F00.11000
Jun 5, 1992F13.020000
Jun 5, 1992F00.11000
Mar 8, 1992F09.05000
May 23, 1991F00.21000
May 2, 1991F00.11000
May 2, 1991F10.22700
May 2, 1991F00.21000
Jun 6, 1990F00.11000
Jun 6, 1990F37.0500140
Jul 13, 1989F10.84000
Jul 13, 1989F10.84000
Jul 28, 1988F11.03000
Jun 24, 1987F10.63000
Jun 24, 1987F10.63000
Aug 3, 1986F10.53000
Jun 9, 1986F10.54000
Jun 12, 1984F10.35000
Jun 9, 1983F11.03700
Apr 30, 1983F12.55000
Jul 13, 1982F10.55000
Jul 13, 1982F11.08000
Jun 14, 1982F11.010000
Jun 1, 1982F11.010000
May 29, 1982F21.010000
Jun 30, 1980F12.03000
Jun 23, 1978F00.35000
Jun 5, 1978F00.35000
May 21, 1978F00.81700
Jun 2, 1977F00.23000
Mar 18, 1977F21.56700
Mar 18, 1977F21.56700
May 12, 1975F10.310000
Jul 7, 1972F00.11000
Jun 22, 1972F00.11000
Apr 13, 1966F00.11000
May 23, 1965F24.66700
Jul 20, 1962F00.11000
Oct 24, 1956F00.11000
Jul 17, 1956F00.11000
Jun 4, 1955F00.11000
Jun 6, 1951F24.721710
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lincoln County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.

Wildfire and smoke

25,949 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.6% of the land.

Largest

April 17, 2018

Hwy 94 Fire, 7,476 acres

7,480 acres inside Lincoln County.

Most recent

April 17, 2018

Hwy 94 Fire

7,476 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1996: 4,9282002: 1,1082011: 5,3222016: 2,4512018: 12,139 25,949 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Hwy 9420187,4807,476
Edison20184,6585,099
Pumkin Center20162,4512,453
Karval20115,3225,315
Unnamed20021,1081,108
Unnamed19964,9284,929
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2021: 45 days

Heavy smoke on 25 days in 2020, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

18.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

17 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 21 2013: 7 2014: 2 2015: 7 2016: 4 2017: 11 2018: 17 2019: 2 2020: 45 45 2021: 45 2022: 14 2023: 12 2024: 16 2025: 17 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

7 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $4,362 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 1990. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
808286$4,362

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood19
  • Heavy Rain2
  • Flood1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 145 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 30 months.

145

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

46

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

Lowest reading

August 1934

−6.18, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

30 months

May 1954 to October 1956.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.49, moderate drought

Last severe month: August 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 0 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 1 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 5 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 0 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 0 1926: 0 1927: 0 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 1 1932: 5 1933: 6 1934: 8 1935: 4 1936: 3 1937: 2 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 1 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 8 1955: 12 12 1956: 10 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 3 1964: 6 1965: 4 1966: 3 1967: 2 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 2 1976: 1 1977: 0 1978: 3 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 7 2003: 5 2004: 4 2005: 0 2006: 3 2007: 0 2008: 1 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 8 2013: 8 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 3 2019: 0 2020: 6 2021: 0 2022: 5 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1994.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

6

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

December 25, 1994

Magnitude 4.0

9 km NE of Larkspur, Colorado; 49.9 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

October 17, 2025

Magnitude 3.0

11 km NNE of Black Forest, Colorado; 36.6 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 1 1 1995: 1 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 1 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 1 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Dec 25, 19944.049.96.29 km NE of Larkspur, Colorado
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

881 events in the National Weather Service record, 713 of them since 1996.

451

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

81

Hail, 2 inches or larger

149

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

2

Winter weather events since 1996

0

Heat events since 1996

0

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

August 9, 2025

4.00 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 4, 2014

110 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning301May 10, 2001

Costliest events since 1996

  1. May 31, 1999Tornado$4.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Two tornadoes touched down causing extensive damage north of Genoa. The first tornado, an F2, caused minor damage to a home, but substantial damage to trees in the area. The second tornado, an F3, destroyed 2 mobile homes and several grain bins. It also caused moderate damage to 2 framed houses. At one farm, several dogs that were boarded in kennels were killed. Several trees and dozens of power poles were also snapped, and a pickup truck was tossed over a quonset hut. Damage was estimated to be $3-4 million.

  2. Jul 16, 2014Flash Flood$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Numerous country roads were washed out by heavy rainfall over southern Lincoln County; an estimated 25 roads were damaged or destroyed. The floodwaters washed out several culverts. Some of roads included: Lincoln County Road M, east of CO 71 and LCR K; LCR X just east of LCR 2; LCR J; LCR 17 from LCR M to LCR F. Numerous other county roads were scoured and damaged. Two bridges are heavily scoured on each approach, but the structures remained intact. Doppler radar rainfall estimates and trained spotters indicated that 2 to 4.8 inches of rain had fallen, heaviest in and around Punkin Center. Two residences were reportedly suffered flood damage.

  3. Aug 17, 2015Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Another tornado touched down briefly. Two two grain silos were destroyed and nearby power lines.

  4. Jul 29, 2009Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash Flooding occurred when torrential rain and hail caused a nearby creek to jump its banks. The creek inundated State Highway 71 with 3 feet of water. Several county roads in the immediate vicinity were also washed out and closed until they could be repaired.

  5. Aug 17, 2015Tornado$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down briefly. It destroyed an outbuilding and caused minor damage to a nearby home.

  6. Jun 11, 2023Flash Flood$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Local law enforcement reported thunderstorms with torrential rain and hail. Storm totals around Limon and Hugo ranged from 2.4 to 3.7 inches. The hail piled up several inches deep along highways 24 and 71, stranding vehicles. Floodwaters up to 2 feet deep were observe running across a roadway 3 miles south of Limon.

  7. Jul 13, 2013Flash Flood$30,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Thunderstorms produced very heavy rain in Lincoln County. Six inches of running water was reported across County Road 2W. The area of water covered approximately 30 to 45 feet of the roadway. In addition, 12 inches of water, approximately 100 to 150 feet in width, was observed running across County Roads 33 and 109.

  8. Jul 29, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Intense outflow winds associated with a severe thunderstorm damaged a barn.

  9. Jul 4, 2010Tornado$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down and destroyed a garage and uprooted several trees.

  10. Aug 1, 2019Flash Flood$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Flash flooding occurred in west central Lincoln County. Numerous county roads were either flooded or washed out. State Highway 71 was flooded along Middle Rush Creek.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Limon, 7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.

All-time high
104°FJul 20, 2005
All-time low
−30°FJan 16, 2024
Warmest night
70°FJul 27, 2026
Coldest day
−10°FDec 22, 2022
Wettest day
2.82 inMay 26, 1967
Snowiest day
14.2 inNov 26, 1983
Hottest year
1954mean 50.3°F
Coldest year
1997mean 45.2°F
Wettest year
196723.82 in
Driest year
19547.77 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Limon 32°F 43° 10° 0.3 Jan 44° 12° 0.4 Feb 55° 21° 0.8 Mar 62° 28° 1.3 Apr 70° 39° 2.2 May 82° 49° 2.1 Jun 89° 55° 2.2 Jul 86° 53° 2.2 Aug 79° 44° 0.9 Sep 65° 30° 0.6 Oct 54° 18° 0.3 Nov 44° 10° 0.2 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 2 1977: 6 1978: 10 1979: 2 1980: 10 1981: 6 1982: 10 1983: 5 1984: 0 1985: 7 1986: 7 1987: 2 1988: 2 1989: 3 1990: 11 1991: 4 1992: 1 1993: 1 1994: 7 1997: 4 1998: 5 1999: 0 2000: 11 2001: 8 2002: 16 2003: 20 2004: 8 2005: 20 2006: 15 2007: 11 2008: 17 2009: 2 2010: 4 2011: 12 2012: 28 28 2013: 9 2014: 5 2015: 1 2016: 12 2017: 4 2018: 5 2019: 10 2020: 15 2021: 23 2022: 24 2023: 21 2024: 18 2025: 13 19761986199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 11.8.

Station Limon (USW00093010), 5,358 ft elevation, 7.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

10 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes, August 25, 2023.

Federal disaster declarations
Aug 25, 2023FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4731-CO
Mar 28, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4498-CO
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3436-CO
Sep 14, 2013FloodSevere Storms, Flooding, Landslides, and MudslidesMajor disasterDR-4145-CO
Sep 5, 2005Coastal StormHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3224-CO
Jun 19, 2002FireWildfiresMajor disasterDR-1421-CO
May 17, 2001Severe StormSevere Winter StormsMajor disasterDR-1374-CO
Aug 1, 1997FloodSevere Storms, Heavy Rain, Flash Floods, Flooding, MudslidesMajor disasterDR-1186-CO
Jan 29, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3025-CO
Jun 19, 1965TornadoTornadoes, Severe Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-200-CO

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Lincoln County stands among 64 counties in Colorado and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501186 / 6422 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger23 / 64866 / 3,143
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi0——
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 198425,94931 / 64598 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims734 / 642,449 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$4,36242 / 642,777 / 3,143
Disaster declarations1024 / 642,788 / 3,143
Flood events since 19962239 / 642,422 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 19966229 / 64250 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 1996249 / 643,035 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$4.7 million30 / 642,420 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189514550 / 641,063 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years18.39 / 641,185 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900141 / 641,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Arapahoe County10301,268207
Cheyenne County9803,9610
Crowley County1705,3391
El Paso County970146,452857
Elbert County127002
Kiowa County95010,2570
Kit Carson County13203,4140
Pueblo County21058,195100
Washington County235025,0660

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093010.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.