Lincoln County
Population 5,645 (2025) 2,578 sq mi
Lincoln County has recorded 118 tornadoes since 1950, 6th most of 64 counties in Colorado; the most recent was on July 13, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 1950118
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
At a glance
The record for Lincoln County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
25,949
31st of 64 in Colorado
6 large fires; the largest was Hwy 94, 2018
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 31, 1999, 7.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About 2 tornados a year since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 31, 1999
F3, 7.0 mile path
200 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, July 13, 2023
EFU, 0.0 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jul 13, 2023 | EFU | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 2023 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2023 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2021 | EF0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 2021 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2021 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2021 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2021 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 22, 2021 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2021 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2021 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 2019 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 2018 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 2015 | EF1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 2015 | EF1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 9, 2015 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 2014 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2014 | EF0 | 3.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2014 | EF1 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2014 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2014 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 2014 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 2013 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 2010 | EF1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2010 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 27, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2008 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2007 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 24, 2007 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 15, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2003 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2001 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2001 | F0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1999 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1999 | F3 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 31, 1999 | F2 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1999 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1997 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 30, 1996 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 1994 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 12, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1992 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1992 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1992 | F0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1991 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1991 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 1991 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1990 | F3 | 7.0 | 14 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1989 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1989 | F1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 1988 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1987 | F1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 24, 1987 | F1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 3, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1986 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1984 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1983 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1983 | F1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1982 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 13, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 14, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 1, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1982 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 1980 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 23, 1978 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 5, 1978 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 21, 1978 | F0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2, 1977 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1977 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 1977 | F2 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 12, 1975 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 7, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 22, 1972 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 1966 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 23, 1965 | F2 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 20, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 24, 1956 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1956 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 4, 1955 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1951 | F2 | 4.7 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Lincoln County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
25,949 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.6% of the land.
Largest
April 17, 2018
Hwy 94 Fire, 7,476 acres
7,480 acres inside Lincoln County.
Most recent
April 17, 2018
Hwy 94 Fire
7,476 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Hwy 94 | 2018 | 7,480 | 7,476 |
| Edison | 2018 | 4,658 | 5,099 |
| Pumkin Center | 2016 | 2,451 | 2,453 |
| Karval | 2011 | 5,322 | 5,315 |
| Unnamed | 2002 | 1,108 | 1,108 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 4,928 | 4,929 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 25 days in 2020, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
18.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
7 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $4,362 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 80828 | 6 | $4,362 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood19
- Heavy Rain2
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 145 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 30 months.
145
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
46
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 1934
−6.18, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
30 months
May 1954 to October 1956.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.49, moderate drought
Last severe month: August 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.0 in 1994.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 25, 1994
Magnitude 4.0
9 km NE of Larkspur, Colorado; 49.9 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 17, 2025
Magnitude 3.0
11 km NNE of Black Forest, Colorado; 36.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Dec 25, 1994 | 4.0 | 49.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
881 events in the National Weather Service record, 713 of them since 1996.
451
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
81
Hail, 2 inches or larger
149
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
2
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 9, 2025
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 4, 2014
110 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 31, 1999Tornado$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Two tornadoes touched down causing extensive damage north of Genoa. The first tornado, an F2, caused minor damage to a home, but substantial damage to trees in the area. The second tornado, an F3, destroyed 2 mobile homes and several grain bins. It also caused moderate damage to 2 framed houses. At one farm, several dogs that were boarded in kennels were killed. Several trees and dozens of power poles were also snapped, and a pickup truck was tossed over a quonset hut. Damage was estimated to be $3-4 million.
- Jul 16, 2014Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous country roads were washed out by heavy rainfall over southern Lincoln County; an estimated 25 roads were damaged or destroyed. The floodwaters washed out several culverts. Some of roads included: Lincoln County Road M, east of CO 71 and LCR K; LCR X just east of LCR 2; LCR J; LCR 17 from LCR M to LCR F. Numerous other county roads were scoured and damaged. Two bridges are heavily scoured on each approach, but the structures remained intact. Doppler radar rainfall estimates and trained spotters indicated that 2 to 4.8 inches of rain had fallen, heaviest in and around Punkin Center. Two residences were reportedly suffered flood damage.
- Aug 17, 2015Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Another tornado touched down briefly. Two two grain silos were destroyed and nearby power lines.
- Jul 29, 2009Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash Flooding occurred when torrential rain and hail caused a nearby creek to jump its banks. The creek inundated State Highway 71 with 3 feet of water. Several county roads in the immediate vicinity were also washed out and closed until they could be repaired.
- Aug 17, 2015Tornado$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down briefly. It destroyed an outbuilding and caused minor damage to a nearby home.
- Jun 11, 2023Flash Flood$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local law enforcement reported thunderstorms with torrential rain and hail. Storm totals around Limon and Hugo ranged from 2.4 to 3.7 inches. The hail piled up several inches deep along highways 24 and 71, stranding vehicles. Floodwaters up to 2 feet deep were observe running across a roadway 3 miles south of Limon.
- Jul 13, 2013Flash Flood$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms produced very heavy rain in Lincoln County. Six inches of running water was reported across County Road 2W. The area of water covered approximately 30 to 45 feet of the roadway. In addition, 12 inches of water, approximately 100 to 150 feet in width, was observed running across County Roads 33 and 109.
- Jul 29, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Intense outflow winds associated with a severe thunderstorm damaged a barn.
- Jul 4, 2010Tornado$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down and destroyed a garage and uprooted several trees.
- Aug 1, 2019Flash Flood$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flash flooding occurred in west central Lincoln County. Numerous county roads were either flooded or washed out. State Highway 71 was flooded along Middle Rush Creek.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Limon, 7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 104°FJul 20, 2005
- All-time low
- −30°FJan 16, 2024
- Warmest night
- 70°FJul 27, 2026
- Coldest day
- −10°FDec 22, 2022
- Wettest day
- 2.82 inMay 26, 1967
- Snowiest day
- 14.2 inNov 26, 1983
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 50.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 45.2°F
- Wettest year
- 196723.82 in
- Driest year
- 19547.77 in
Station Limon (USW00093010), 5,358 ft elevation, 7.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
10 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Storms, Flooding, and Tornadoes, August 25, 2023.
| Aug 25, 2023 | Flood | DR-4731-CO |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4498-CO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3436-CO |
| Sep 14, 2013 | Flood | DR-4145-CO |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3224-CO |
| Jun 19, 2002 | Fire | DR-1421-CO |
| May 17, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1374-CO |
| Aug 1, 1997 | Flood | DR-1186-CO |
| Jan 29, 1977 | Drought | EM-3025-CO |
| Jun 19, 1965 | Tornado | DR-200-CO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Lincoln County stands among 64 counties in Colorado and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 118 | 6 / 64 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 3 / 64 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 25,949 | 31 / 64 |
| Flood insurance claims | 7 | 34 / 64 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4,362 | 42 / 64 |
| Disaster declarations | 10 | 24 / 64 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 22 | 39 / 64 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 622 | 9 / 64 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 2 | 49 / 64 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.7 million | 30 / 64 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 145 | 50 / 64 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 18.3 | 9 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 41 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Arapahoe County | 103 | 0 |
| Cheyenne County | 98 | 0 |
| Crowley County | 17 | 0 |
| El Paso County | 97 | 0 |
| Elbert County | 127 | 0 |
| Kiowa County | 95 | 0 |
| Kit Carson County | 132 | 0 |
| Pueblo County | 21 | 0 |
| Washington County | 235 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093010.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.