Pueblo County
Population 169,277 (2025) 2,387 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 58,196 acres of Pueblo County since 1984, 17th most of 64 counties in Colorado; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 1986.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195021
- Wildfire burn scars since 198412
At a glance
The record for Pueblo County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
58,196
17th of 64 in Colorado
12 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 1986
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
August 21, 1984, 1.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 3.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
August 21, 1984
F2, 1.0 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, March 26, 2024
EFU, 0.2 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 26, 2024 | EFU | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 2018 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 2011 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 2011 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2, 2011 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 9, 2006 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 20, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 5, 2003 | F0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 19, 1999 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1998 | F0 | 7.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 1996 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 21, 1984 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 1982 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 6, 1981 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 19, 1980 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 5, 1980 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 17, 1979 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 8, 1977 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 15, 1974 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pueblo County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
58,196 acres burned in 12 large fires since 1984, equal to 3.8% of the land.
Largest
March 26, 1986
Unnamed Fire, 25,753 acres
25,770 acres inside Pueblo County.
Most recent
April 28, 2022
Ta-43 Fire
1,089 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Ta-43 | 2022 | 1,092 | 1,089 |
| Test Center | 2018 | 2,262 | 2,286 |
| Carson Midway | 2018 | 1,142 | 4,771 |
| Apache Complex | 2018 | 4,784 | 5,179 |
| Junkins | 2016 | 1,194 | 19,008 |
| Beulah Hill | 2016 | 5,769 | 5,767 |
| Wetmore | 2012 | 281 | 2,292 |
| Haynes Creek | 2008 | 1,971 | 1,971 |
| Mason | 2005 | 8,322 | 11,623 |
| Unnamed | 2002 | 1,874 | 1,873 |
| Unnamed | 1997 | 3,728 | 3,726 |
| Unnamed | 1986 | 25,770 | 25,753 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 38 days
Heavy smoke on 14 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
14.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
17 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 26 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
100 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $332,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1980: 13 claims
$34,000 paid.
2nd most
1982: 8 claims
$5,547 paid.
3rd most
1979: 7 claims
$17,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 81001 | 27 | $21,000 |
| 81006 | 20 | $65,000 |
| 81003 | 12 | $17,000 |
| 81008 | 9 | $143,000 |
| 81004 | 6 | $2,976 |
| 81007 | 6 | $2,362 |
| 81023 | 6 | $48,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood105
- Heavy Rain81
- Flood14
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 30, 1999
Arkansas River near Avondale, 10.60 ft
3.60 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 22, 2023
Arkansas River near Avondale, 10.53 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Arkansas River above Pueblo | 8.0 | 8.29 ft | 0 |
| Arkansas River near Avondale | 7.0 | 10.60 ft | 0 |
| Arkansas River near Nepesta | 16.5 | 16.66 ft | 0 |
| Fountain Creek at Pueblo | 10.0 | 10.82 ft | 0 |
| Fountain Creek near Piñon | 12.0 | 11.74 ft | 0 |
| St Charles River at Burnt Mill | 16.0 | — | 0 |
| St Charles River at Vineland | 12.0 | 13.93 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 161 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
161
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
63
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 2002
−6.52, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
April 2012 to August 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.31, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
4 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1966.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
45
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
4
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 2, 1966
Magnitude 4.5
28 km ENE of Hoehne, Colorado; 23.2 miles away, 6.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 17, 2025
Magnitude 3.0
11 km NNE of Black Forest, Colorado; 43.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Jun 19, 2023 | 4.1 | 37.1 |
| Dec 30, 2017 | 4.0 | 42.8 |
| Sep 22, 1973 | 4.2 | 49.3 |
| Oct 2, 1966 | 4.5 | 23.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
14
Landslides mapped, probable or better
1
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by CO GS (13), NASA (1).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,117 events in the National Weather Service record, 954 of them since 1996.
371
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
38
Hail, 2 inches or larger
152
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
111
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 13, 2023
3.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 20, 1987
144 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 10 | 0 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 29, 2009Hail$90.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The city of Pueblo was particularly hard hit with golf ball to tennis ball size hail. Damage estimates were around $110 million to vehicles, structures, and crops.
- Aug 11, 1997Flood$25.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Thunderstorms moved through the city of Pueblo, producing rainfall amounts of 1 to 2 inches. Streets and intersections throughout the city were flooded, with some areas reporting up to 3 feet of standing water. This flooded prompted an estimated 9000 damage claims totalling $25 million dollars; $17 million in damage to homes and personal property and $8 million in damage to vehicles.
- Jul 20, 2000Hail$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hailstorm caused an estimated 20 million dollars in damage. Approximately 15,000 acres of crops were affected, and vehicles, airplanes, and houses were damaged.
- Jun 20, 2003Hail$4.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A couple of slow moving thunderstorms dropped large hail on parts of Pueblo from the southwest to northeast. There was damage primarily to the roofs of structures and vehicles.
- May 20, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$2.5 million
- Jul 9, 1996Flash Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe storms brought flooding rain, damaging winds, and large hail the evening of the 9th. From 2 to 4.5 inches of rain fell in a short period of time on the east side of Pueblo, causing widespread flooding of low spots and roof collapses of three businesses. Forty to 50 power poles were blown down, affecting 15,000 homes in east and north Pueblo. 1,000 telephone customers were also affected. Numerous large trees in residential areas and at the Pueblo Country Club were uprooted, and the rain washed out several gravel roads in Pueblo West north of US 50. In south Pueblo between 1000 to 2000 acres of crops were destroyed, and an electrical fire attributed to the storm razed a…
- May 26, 2010Hail$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A long-lasting hailstorm struck the Pueblo area. In areas to the east of Pueblo, hail persisted for around 30 minutes and reached the size of baseballs.
- Jun 20, 2001Hail$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm produced very large hail from the Beulah area to the Colorado City area. Damage was done to vehicles and buildings, including a bank in Colorado City. Its roof collapsed from the weight of hail and rain which collected on the flat roof.
- Aug 26, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Severe winds ripped through Pueblo West and mainly the north half of Pueblo causing some flooding and widespread minor damage. Three people suffered minor injuries at the Colorado State Fair when a large tent was upset. There were power outages which affected around 10,000 Pueblo West and Pueblo residents and visitors, some lasting up to two days.
- Jun 20, 2001Hail$1.0 million
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Pueblo Mem Airport, 7.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1954.
- All-time high
- 109°FJul 13, 2003
- All-time low
- −28°F2 times, most recently Dec 12, 1961
- Warmest night
- 76°FAug 7, 1969
- Coldest day
- −2°FDec 21, 1990
- Wettest day
- 2.95 inAug 29, 1955
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inNov 14, 1985
- Hottest year
- 1981mean 56.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1993mean 49.8°F
- Wettest year
- 195723.09 in
- Driest year
- 20023.94 in
- Snowiest season
- 69.6 in1989-90
Median first snow
November 7
Earliest: September 9, 2020
Median last snow
April 18
Latest: May 21, 2001
0 of 71 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Pueblo Mem Airport (USW00093058), 4,674 ft elevation, 7.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1954 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Wildfires, Flooding, and Mudslides, September 1, 2026.
| Sep 1, 2026 | Fire | DR-4944-CO |
| Jun 29, 2026 | Fire | FM-5642-CO |
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4498-CO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3436-CO |
| Oct 17, 2016 | Fire | FM-5157-CO |
| Oct 4, 2016 | Fire | FM-5155-CO |
| Jul 16, 2015 | Flood | DR-4229-CO |
| Sep 12, 2013 | Flood | EM-3365-CO |
| Oct 23, 2012 | Fire | FM-5022-CO |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3270-CO |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3271-CO |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3224-CO |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Fire | FM-2566-CO |
| Apr 9, 2003 | Snowstorm | EM-3185-CO |
| Jun 19, 2002 | Fire | DR-1421-CO |
| May 17, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1276-CO |
| Jan 29, 1977 | Drought | EM-3025-CO |
| Aug 2, 1976 | Flood | DR-517-CO |
| May 23, 1973 | Flood | DR-385-CO |
| Jun 19, 1965 | Tornado | DR-200-CO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pueblo County stands among 64 counties in Colorado and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 21 | 23 / 64 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 58,196 | 17 / 64 |
| Flood insurance claims | 100 | 10 / 64 |
| Flood insurance paid | $332,000 | 16 / 64 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 2 / 64 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 200 | 2 / 64 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 618 | 10 / 64 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 111 | 32 / 64 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $136 million | 10 / 64 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 161 | 33 / 64 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 14.6 | 28 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 4 | 32 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 25 / 64 |
Neighbouring counties
| Crowley County | 17 | 0 |
| Custer County | 9 | 0 |
| El Paso County | 97 | 0 |
| Fremont County | 9 | 0 |
| Huerfano County | 8 | 0 |
| Las Animas County | 38 | 0 |
| Lincoln County | 118 | 0 |
| Otero County | 32 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093058.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.