Las Animas County
Population 14,391 (2025) 4,773 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 227,139 acres of Las Animas County since 1984, 3rd most of 64 counties in Colorado; the largest was the Bridger Fire in 2008.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195038
- Wildfire burn scars since 198431
At a glance
The record for Las Animas County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
227,139
3rd of 64 in Colorado
31 large fires; the largest was Bridger, 2008
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
July 12, 1956, 5.0 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 2 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 12, 1956
F2, 5.0 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, June 4, 2025
EFU, 1.2 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 4, 2025 | EFU | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 8, 2023 | EFU | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 30, 2023 | EFU | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 17, 2023 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2021 | EFU | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2021 | EFU | 19.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 2021 | EFU | 22.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 13, 2016 | EFU | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2015 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2014 | EF1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 2014 | EF1 | 8.6 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 2011 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 21, 2010 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 30, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 2004 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 18, 2004 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 2001 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 2000 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 7, 1998 | F1 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1995 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 15, 1992 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 6, 1991 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1990 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 9, 1989 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1983 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1983 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 1971 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1965 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1962 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 14, 1961 | F0 | 7.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 12, 1956 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1954 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Las Animas County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
227,139 acres burned in 31 large fires since 1984, equal to 7.4% of the land.
Largest
June 7, 2008
Bridger Fire, 46,591 acres
46,611 acres inside Las Animas County.
Most recent
June 17, 2022
Black Hills Fire
1,719 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Black Hills | 2022 | 1,718 | 1,719 |
| East Fork | 2020 | 1,744 | 1,744 |
| Deer Canyon | 2020 | 3,414 | 3,414 |
| Cherry Canyon | 2020 | 11,823 | 11,819 |
| Villegreen Fire | 2020 | 1,668 | 1,669 |
| 74.5 | 2020 | 1,848 | 1,847 |
| Emery Gap | 2018 | 917 | 1,355 |
| Trinchera Creek | 2018 | 5,173 | 5,169 |
| Stateline | 2018 | 8,162 | 28,533 |
| Plum Canyon | 2016 | 1,367 | 1,366 |
| Msr 2 | 2016 | 1,732 | 1,732 |
| Withers Canyon | 2011 | 21 | 1,032 |
| Track | 2011 | 8,161 | 28,870 |
| Callie Marie | 2011 | 9,393 | 9,388 |
| Shell Complex | 2011 | 14,158 | 14,152 |
| Bear Springs Callie Marie | 2011 | 36,863 | 36,845 |
| Purgatoire Fire | 2011 | 6,233 | 6,230 |
| Bear | 2011 | 6,275 | 6,581 |
| H12 | 2010 | 49 | 4,387 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 3,529 | 3,527 |
| Bridger | 2008 | 46,611 | 46,591 |
| Snakeweed | 2008 | 949 | 1,527 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 1,352 | 1,354 |
| Mauricio Canyon | 2006 | 2,796 | 4,368 |
| James And John | 2002 | 7,190 | 7,184 |
| Spring | 2002 | 18,337 | 24,022 |
| Furnish | 2002 | 8,862 | 8,865 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 2,046 | 2,047 |
| Canyon | 1996 | 7,976 | 10,226 |
| Unnamed | 1996 | 2,256 | 2,253 |
| Unnamed | 1989 | 4,505 | 4,500 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 33 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
12.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
15 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 17 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
4 federal flood insurance claims since 1998, with $11,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain19
- Flash Flood15
- Flood3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 20, 1976
Purgatoire River at Madrid, 12.80 ft
5.80 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 10, 1981
Purgatoire River at Madrid, 10.94 ft
Moderate flooding.
| Jul 20, 1976 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 12.80 | +5.80 |
| Aug 10, 1981 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 10.94 | +3.94 |
| Jul 10, 1978 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 9.00 | +2.00 |
| Aug 14, 1979 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 8.36 | +1.36 |
| Jul 12, 1975 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 8.00 | +1.00 |
| Jul 31, 1992 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 7.51 | +0.51 |
| Jul 17, 1993 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 7.37 | +0.37 |
| Aug 29, 2008 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 7.17 | +0.17 |
| May 9, 2017 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 7.13 | +0.13 |
| Aug 5, 2004 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 7.12 | +0.12 |
| Aug 5, 1997 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 6.91 | −0.09 |
| May 8, 2013 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 6.82 | −0.18 |
| Aug 13, 2015 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 6.82 | −0.18 |
| Aug 26, 2014 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 6.71 | −0.29 |
| Sep 3, 2003 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 6.61 | −0.39 |
| Jul 25, 2009 | Purgatoire River at Madrid | 6.47 | −0.53 |
| May 14, 2017 | Purgatoire River below Trinidad Lake | 8.03 | −1.97 |
| Aug 6, 2004 | Purgatoire River below Trinidad Lake | 8.01 | −1.99 |
| Sep 10, 1981 | Purgatoire River below Trinidad Lake | 7.89 | −2.11 |
| May 14, 1994 | Purgatoire River below Trinidad Lake | 7.86 | −2.14 |
| Aug 3, 1990 | Purgatoire River below Trinidad Lake | 7.85 | −2.15 |
| Aug 3, 1999 | Purgatoire River below Trinidad Lake | 7.85 | −2.15 |
| Jun 7, 1983 | Purgatoire River below Trinidad Lake | 7.83 | −2.17 |
| May 31, 2005 | Purgatoire River below Trinidad Lake | 7.76 | −2.24 |
| May 29, 1993 | Purgatoire River below Trinidad Lake | 7.76 | −2.24 |
River gauges
| Purgatoire River at Madrid | 7.0 | 12.80 ft | 1 |
| Purgatoire River at Trinidad | 11.0 | 6.63 ft | 0 |
| Purgatoire River below Trinidad Lake | 10.0 | 8.03 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 181 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 31 months.
181
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
77
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
July 2026
−6.78, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
31 months
March 2012 to September 2014.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.68, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
22 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.3 in 2011.
264
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
211
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
22
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 22, 2011
6 km S of Valdez, Colorado; inside the county, 2.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 27, 2026
Magnitude 3.4
31 km S of Weston, Colorado; 19.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 7, 2026 | 4.1 | 11.2 |
| Aug 26, 2023 | 4.0 | 12.5 |
| Jun 19, 2023 | 4.1 | Inside |
| Mar 9, 2023 | 4.3 | Inside |
| Oct 31, 2021 | 4.0 | 21.3 |
| Dec 30, 2017 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Dec 23, 2016 | 4.2 | 20.7 |
| Feb 6, 2016 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Sep 12, 2011 | 4.0 | 23.3 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Aug 22, 2011 | 5.3 | Inside |
| Aug 22, 2011 | 4.7 | Inside |
| Jul 29, 2009 | 4.1 | 22.5 |
| Jan 3, 2007 | 4.4 | Inside |
| Aug 10, 2005 | 5.0 | 18.1 |
| Aug 10, 2005 | 4.1 | 18.6 |
| Aug 1, 2004 | 4.3 | 8.8 |
| Mar 22, 2004 | 4.4 | 19.4 |
| Sep 5, 2001 | 4.5 | Inside |
| Sep 4, 2001 | 4.0 | Inside |
| Sep 22, 1973 | 4.2 | Inside |
| Oct 2, 1966 | 4.5 | Inside |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
4
Landslides mapped, probable or better
0
With a recorded date
1
Source inventory
Mapped by CO GS (4).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
696 events in the National Weather Service record, 634 of them since 1996.
203
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
26
Hail, 2 inches or larger
36
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
159
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
5
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
August 4, 2025
3.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 23, 2010
81 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 5, 2005Blizzard, Eastern Las Animas County$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Blizzard conditions caused by a strong surface low pressure system over southeast Colorado and southwest Kansas impacted southeast Colorado causing snow drifts several feet in depth in some areas as well as closed roads. In northern El Paso County, winds gusting over 70 mph brought down 113 power poles carrying 230,000 volts on a line which runs from Colorado Springs to Limon. All told, almost 200 power poles were brought down in northern El Paso County, causing around 600 eastern county residents to lose power from highway 94 north. Power substations were also knocked out. Some of the higher snow totals...which also included sustained winds in excess of 40 mph as well as…
- Oct 24, 1997Blizzard, Eastern Las Animas County$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
While blizzards are not uncommon in Colorado, the widespread areal extent of this blizzard was, perhaps a one in 50 year event. A powerful low pressure system moved in from the northwest through Utah, and settled into northern New Mexico. Meantime, arctic air invaded eastern Colorado, setting the stage for high winds, below zero wind chill values, heavy snow, and widespread life threatening conditions. The heavy snow began in the southwest mountains early on Friday morning the 24th. Snow spread across the Eastern San Juan and La Garita Mountains into the San Luis Valley, Upper Arkansas Valley, Wet Mountain Valley, and Sangre de Cristo Mountains through Friday morning. Snow began…
- Apr 11, 2001High Wind, Eastern Las Animas County$100,000
- Jun 2, 2002Wildfire$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning started fires burned around 25,000 acres of land and trees south of Trinidad. One fire, the James John, burned around 5,000 acres southeast of Trinidad and east of Interstate 25, while the larger fire, the Spring, which began in New Mexico, scorched around 20,000 acres. The fires burned pinyon juniper, fir, ponderosa pine, aspen, and grass. Eight structures were lost. The James John Fire was around 9 miles southeast of Trinidad. It cost around 3 million dollars to fight the fires.
- Jun 7, 1998Tornado$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down shortly after 11 p.m. on the 7th near Villegreen. It destroyed a barn and outbuildings on the Lester Jackson Ranch. Fences 3 miles northeast of Jackson Ranch through Snake and Cherry Canyons were destroyed.
- Jul 25, 2010Flash Flood$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads north of Highway 12 sustained severe erosion due to deep, fast-flowing water.
- Jul 25, 2010Flash Flood$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several roads north of Highway 12 sustained severe erosion due to deep, fast-flowing water.
- May 21, 2009Flash Flood$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
I-25 frontage road and County Road 42 flooded.
- Aug 15, 2010Hail$10,000
National Weather Service narrative
Severe thunderstorms produced hail bigger than golf balls near the Spanish Peaks.
- Jun 6, 2014Tornado$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
A large tornado occurred over mostly open country damaging some fencing, toppling trees, and damaging one outbuilding. One person was injured.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Trinidad, 1.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1899.
- All-time high
- 101°F6 times, most recently Aug 3, 2026
- All-time low
- −32°FJan 12, 1963
- Warmest night
- 77°FJul 25, 1987
- Coldest day
- −9°FJan 12, 1963
- Wettest day
- 4.20 inAug 11, 1981
- Snowiest day
- 36.0 inNov 3, 1946
- Hottest year
- 1954mean 56.4°F
- Coldest year
- 1912mean 49.0°F
- Wettest year
- 198124.68 in
- Driest year
- 20125.68 in
- Snowiest season
- 108.8 in2009-10
Median first snow
November 8
Earliest: September 8, 2020
Median last snow
April 18
Latest: June 1, 1919
0 of 84 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Trinidad (USC00058429), 6,030 ft elevation, 1.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1899 to October 25, 2026; 97.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
13 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 28, 2020.
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4498-CO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3436-CO |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3271-CO |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3270-CO |
| Jan 8, 2006 | Fire | FM-2613-CO |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3224-CO |
| Apr 9, 2003 | Snowstorm | EM-3185-CO |
| Jun 19, 2002 | Fire | DR-1421-CO |
| Jun 3, 2002 | Fire | FM-2413-CO |
| Jun 3, 2002 | Fire | FM-2412-CO |
| May 17, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1276-CO |
| Jan 29, 1977 | Drought | EM-3025-CO |
| Jun 19, 1965 | Tornado | DR-200-CO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Las Animas County stands among 64 counties in Colorado and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 38 | 20 / 64 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 227,139 | 3 / 64 |
| Flood insurance claims | 4 | 42 / 64 |
| Flood insurance paid | $11,000 | 38 / 64 |
| Disaster declarations | 13 | 9 / 64 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 37 | 26 / 64 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 394 | 20 / 64 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 159 | 30 / 64 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $604,000 | 50 / 64 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 9 / 64 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 181 | 27 / 64 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 12.5 | 36 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 22 | 1 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 264 | 1 / 64 |
Neighbouring counties
| Baca County | 88 | 0 |
| Bent County | 50 | 0 |
| Colfax County NM | 22 | 0 |
| Costilla County | 7 | 0 |
| Huerfano County | 8 | 0 |
| Otero County | 32 | 0 |
| Pueblo County | 21 | 0 |
| Union County NM | 47 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00058429.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.