Huerfano County
Population 7,011 (2025) 1,591 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 93,341 acres of Huerfano County since 1984, 11th most of 64 counties in Colorado; the largest was the Spring Creek Fire in 2018.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Wildfire burn scars since 19844
At a glance
The record for Huerfano County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
93,341
11th of 64 in Colorado
4 large fires; the largest was Spring Creek, 2018
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
July 10, 1978, 0.3 mile path
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
July 10, 1978
F2, 0.3 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 8, 2017
EF1, 0.2 mile path
9 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 8, 2017 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 18, 2009 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1993 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1979 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 15, 1979 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1978 | F2 | 0.3 | 2 | 0 |
| May 25, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 21, 1958 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Huerfano County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
No tropical storm or hurricane has tracked within 100 miles since records began in 1851.
Wildfire and smoke
93,341 acres burned in 4 large fires since 1984, equal to 9.2% of the land.
Largest
June 27, 2018
Spring Creek Fire, 107,022 acres
81,194 acres inside Huerfano County.
Most recent
June 27, 2018
Spring Creek Fire
107,022 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Spring Creek | 2018 | 81,194 | 107,022 |
| East Peak | 2013 | 10,082 | 10,072 |
| Medano | 2010 | 490 | 4,883 |
| Mauricio Canyon | 2006 | 1,574 | 4,368 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2021: 35 days
Heavy smoke on 13 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
16 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 21 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
5 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $1,116 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood61
- Heavy Rain16
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 2, 1951
Huerfano River near Redwing, 8.14 ft
1.14 feet above the 7.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Aug 2, 1951 | Huerfano River near Redwing | 8.14 | +1.14 |
| Aug 3, 1972 | Huerfano River near Redwing | 6.36 | −0.64 |
| Jul 27, 1934 | Huerfano River near Redwing | 4.30 | −2.70 |
| Aug 5, 1966 | Huerfano River near Redwing | 4.15 | −2.85 |
| May 23, 1955 | Cucharas River at Boyd Ranch near La Veta | 4.05 | −2.95 |
| Jun 18, 1947 | Cucharas River at Boyd Ranch near La Veta | 3.80 | −3.20 |
| Sep 5, 1944 | Cucharas River at Boyd Ranch near La Veta | 3.77 | −3.23 |
| Jun 1, 1957 | Cucharas River at Boyd Ranch near La Veta | 3.65 | −3.35 |
| May 10, 1942 | Cucharas River at Boyd Ranch near La Veta | 3.47 | −3.53 |
| May 11, 2017 | Cucharas River at Boyd Ranch near La Veta | 3.32 | −3.68 |
| May 13, 1941 | Cucharas River at Boyd Ranch near La Veta | 3.04 | −3.96 |
| Jul 14, 1967 | Huerfano River near Redwing | 2.93 | −4.07 |
| May 22, 1973 | Cucharas River at Boyd Ranch near La Veta | 2.43 | −4.57 |
| Jun 11, 1952 | Cucharas River at Boyd Ranch near La Veta | 2.35 | −4.65 |
| May 25, 2004 | Cucharas River at Boyd Ranch near La Veta | 2.10 | −4.90 |
River gauges
| Cucharas River at Boyd Ranch near La Veta | 7.0 | 4.05 ft | 0 |
| Huerfano River near Redwing | 7.0 | 8.14 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 193 of 1,581 months since 1895 (12%); the longest spell lasted 26 months.
193
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
104
Months in extreme drought
12%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
August 2026
−8.26, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
26 months
February 1950 to March 1952.
Latest month
September 2026
−7.14, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes and landslides
22 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.3 in 2011.
12
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
207
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
22
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
2
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 22, 2011
6 km S of Valdez, Colorado; 23.9 miles away, 2.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
July 27, 2026
Magnitude 3.4
31 km S of Weston, Colorado; 34.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 7, 2026 | 4.1 | 23.3 |
| Aug 26, 2023 | 4.0 | 24.6 |
| Jun 19, 2023 | 4.1 | 14.8 |
| Mar 9, 2023 | 4.3 | 16.1 |
| Oct 31, 2021 | 4.0 | 39.5 |
| Dec 30, 2017 | 4.0 | 7.9 |
| Dec 23, 2016 | 4.2 | 38.7 |
| Feb 6, 2016 | 4.0 | 16.9 |
| Sep 12, 2011 | 4.0 | 32.2 |
| Aug 23, 2011 | 4.0 | 24.5 |
| Aug 22, 2011 | 5.3 | 23.9 |
| Aug 22, 2011 | 4.7 | 28.0 |
| Jul 29, 2009 | 4.1 | 37.8 |
| Jan 3, 2007 | 4.4 | 20.0 |
| Aug 10, 2005 | 5.0 | 28.7 |
| Aug 10, 2005 | 4.1 | 28.8 |
| Aug 1, 2004 | 4.3 | 29.0 |
| Mar 22, 2004 | 4.4 | 33.8 |
| Sep 5, 2001 | 4.5 | 19.6 |
| Sep 4, 2001 | 4.0 | 19.0 |
| Sep 22, 1973 | 4.2 | 20.4 |
| Oct 2, 1966 | 4.5 | 27.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Mapped landslides
4
Landslides mapped, probable or better
2
With a recorded date
2
Source inventories
Mapped by CO GS (2), NASA (2).
- Landslides mapped in the USGS compilation of landslide inventories across the United States (version 3.0, 2025), rated probable or better. The compilation joins inventories made by federal and state agencies for different purposes and areas, so the number mapped in a county reflects how closely it has been surveyed as much as how often its slopes fail. An area with few records may simply not have been mapped. Deaths are as recorded in the inventories; a slide listed in two inventories is counted once.
USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0, retrieved October 27, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
1,075 events in the National Weather Service record, 1,056 of them since 1996.
57
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
7
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
569
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
22
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 26, 2007
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 17, 2024
64 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 3 | 0 |
| Avalanches | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 14, 1996Winter Storm, Westcliffe Vicinity / Wet Mountain Valley Below 8500 Ft$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong storm system in the desert southwest moved into southern Colorado late on the night of the 13th and during the early morning of the 14th. This system, which lasted until the early morning of the 15th, brought hazardous winter driving conditions and heavy snow amounts to south central and southeastern Colorado. 3 to 8 inches of snow was generally found across the area, including 4 to 9 inches in the Colorado Springs area, with higher amounts recorded over the higher terrain. Other totals included 12 inches at La Veta Pass...16 inches in Rye...17 inches in Beulah...and 24 inches in Cuchara. 7 to 12 inches of a wet snow/freezing rain mixture fell across western Kiowa county,…
- Nov 12, 2011High Wind, Westcliffe Vicinity / Wet Mountain Valley Below 8500 Ft$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A strong storm system centered over northern Colorado produced widespread damaging winds...in excess of 100 mph at times...over south central and southeast Colorado. There were widespread power outages and damage...especially over sections of Custer and Las Animas Counties. Custer County was under a state of emergency for a time. Numerous trees and power lines were blown down. In addition...sheds and barns were destroyed...a few cars were damaged or destroyed when large tree limbs came crashing down on them...a few homes also had tree damage...trailers were knocked over and some roofs were damaged and/or blown off. Higher reported wind gusts include 59 mph at the Pueblo Memorial…
- Feb 22, 1996High Wind, Northern Sangre De Cristo Mountains Above 11000 Ft$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds occurred along the lee slopes of the Rampart Range and Wet Mountains in the morning hours. Winds gusted to over 60 knots throughout much of that area...with a peak gust of 76 knots at Monument in El Paso county. Winds at the Air Force Academy gusted to 72 knots. Damage to roofs...shingles and fences was seen in western Colorado Springs and over 2,600 homes lost power for between 2 and 6 hours. Beulah...in western Pueblo county had a peak wind gust of 64 knots. A few mobile homes in Williamsburg in Fremont county were rolled over and a few people had minor injuries. Around 1,100 customers lost power in Pueblo for an hour. Two mobile homes in transit on Interstate 25 were…
- Jun 2, 2000Lightning$40,000
National Weather Service narrative
A summer house was totally destroyed by a lightning started fire.
- Jun 26, 2007Hail$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
Very large hail damaged vehicles, broke windows, and destroyed roofs on structures in a mostly rural area.
- Apr 19, 2007High Wind, Westcliffe Vicinity / Wet Mountain Valley Below 8500 Ft$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A steel barn was destroyed three miles southwest of Westcliffe. Many large limbs were broken off and fell on the ranch house. A nearby shed was also destroyed. The localized damage was likely the result of strong gradient winds and virga...creating a very high wind.
- Sep 6, 2019Flash Flood$5,000
National Weather Service narrative
Huerfano County Emergency Manager reports Pass Creek Road has been washed out due to flash flooding from the Spring burn scar.
- Jul 8, 2014Flash Flood$3,000
National Weather Service narrative
A flash flood occurred on Bear Creek on the north face of East Spanish Peak. The flood waters moved through the Spanish Peaks Scout Ranch. The evacuation of 96 people was accomplished through the flood waters. A cabin and maintenance building were flooded. No one was seriously injured.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Walsenburg 1 Nw, 5.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1934.
- All-time high
- 106°FJul 25, 1940
- All-time low
- −36°FJan 12, 1963
- Warmest night
- 75°FJun 12, 1935
- Coldest day
- −6°FFeb 5, 1989
- Wettest day
- 3.70 inApr 20, 1942
- Snowiest day
- 34.0 inNov 28, 1997
- Hottest year
- 1935mean 54.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1949mean 49.1°F
- Wettest year
- 201727.76 in
- Driest year
- 19544.06 in
- Snowiest season
- 196.8 in1997-98
Median first snow
October 30
Earliest: September 9, 2020
Median last snow
April 30
Latest: May 25, 2022
0 of 83 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Walsenburg 1 Nw (USC00058781), 6,291 ft elevation, 5.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1934 to April 1, 2026; 95.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
10 since 1953. The most recent: Covid-19 Pandemic, March 28, 2020.
| Mar 28, 2020 | Biological | DR-4498-CO |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3436-CO |
| Jun 28, 2018 | Fire | FM-5246-CO |
| Jun 21, 2013 | Fire | FM-5030-CO |
| Jan 7, 2007 | Snowstorm | EM-3271-CO |
| Jan 8, 2006 | Fire | FM-2613-CO |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Coastal Storm | EM-3224-CO |
| Apr 9, 2003 | Snowstorm | EM-3185-CO |
| Jun 19, 2002 | Fire | DR-1421-CO |
| Jan 29, 1977 | Drought | EM-3025-CO |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Huerfano County stands among 64 counties in Colorado and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 34 / 64 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 93,341 | 11 / 64 |
| Flood insurance claims | 5 | 39 / 64 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1,116 | 47 / 64 |
| Disaster declarations | 10 | 24 / 64 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 78 | 7 / 64 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 370 | 22 / 64 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 569 | 15 / 64 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $1.1 million | 45 / 64 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 193 | 24 / 64 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.5 | 44 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 22 | 1 / 64 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 12 | 9 / 64 |
Neighbouring counties
| Alamosa County | 16 | 0 |
| Costilla County | 7 | 0 |
| Custer County | 9 | 0 |
| Las Animas County | 38 | 0 |
| Pueblo County | 21 | 0 |
| Saguache County | 7 | 0 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00058781.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Landslides USGS Landslide Inventories across the United States, version 3.0 (2025).
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.