Calhoun County

Population 13,289 (2025) 567 sq mi

54 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Calhoun County since 1851, 17 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Michael in 2018 (Category 4).

Hazard fingerprint for Calhoun County Tornado: 55th percentile. Tropical: 90th percentile. Wildfire: 74th percentile. Flood: 47th percentile. Hail & wind: 27th percentile. Heat: 62th percentile. Cold: 16th percentile. Winter: 1th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195024
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger99
  • Wildfire burn scars since 198417
  • Major flood years since 19782

At a glance

The record for Calhoun County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

54

65th of 67 in Florida

17 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Acres burned since 1984

32,665

35th of 67 in Florida

17 large fires; the largest was Bertha Swamp Rd, 2022

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

24

52nd of 67 in Florida

Fewer than the typical Florida county, which has had 44

Details

Flood insurance claims

142

55th of 67 in Florida

$2.1 million paid since 1984

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

January 12, 1975, 168.5 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 4

Hurricane Michael, 2018, 0.0 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

45

Most recent: Hurricane Isaias, 2026

Details

Record high

105°F

Reached 4 times, most recently June 15, 2011

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 3.2 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

January 12, 1975

F2, 168.5 mile path

100 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.

Deadliest

September 15, 2004

4 killed, F2

5 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Tuesday, January 9, 2024

EF1, 9.8 mile path

2 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 1 1 1960s: 3 3 1970s: 4 4 1980s: 2 2 1990s: 5 5 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 3 3 2020s: 4 4 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 6 6 F: 0 M: 1 A: 4 M: 1 J: 1 J: 1 A: 0 S: 2 O: 4 N: 2 D: 2 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Calhoun County since 1950
Jan 9, 2024EF19.845000
Apr 27, 2023EF00.95000
Apr 27, 2023EF00.55000
Sep 16, 2020EF09.95000
Jan 22, 2016EF01.25000
Nov 17, 2014EF222.242020
Oct 13, 2014EF02.63000
Sep 15, 2004F27.060054
Mar 15, 2001F22.015000
Oct 26, 1997F10.310010
Oct 24, 1997F10.57300
Jan 15, 1997F10.55000
Jan 15, 1997F20.515010
Nov 11, 1995F00.11000
Dec 5, 1982F10.11000
Oct 25, 1981F26.950120
Apr 4, 1979F11.03000
Jul 7, 1975F00.13000
Jan 12, 1975F2168.5100331
May 8, 1972F20.32700
Dec 10, 1967F20.11000
Apr 30, 1963F261.01000
Jun 20, 1961F00.51000
Jan 28, 1952F10.51730
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Calhoun County: 4.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

54 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 17 at hurricane strength, 2 as major hurricanes.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 10, 2018

Michael, Category 4

0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 145 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Category 3

80.6 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 3 60s: 1 70s: 7 7 80s: 4 90s: 4 00s: 6 10s: 3 20s: 4 30s: 4 40s: 1 50s: 3 60s: 1 70s: 1 80s: 1 90s: 3 00s: 4 10s: 2 20s: 2 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202480.6Category 3125Category 4
Idalia202388.8Category 3120Category 4
Mindy202128.6Tropical storm55Tropical storm
Fred20212.5Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Elsa202193.7Tropical storm52Category 1
Nestor20190.0Post-tropical45Tropical storm
Michael20180.0Category 4145Category 5
Alberto201834.8Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Irma201779.9Tropical storm48Category 5
Hermine201656.0Category 181Category 1
Colin201673.8Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Debby201282.9Tropical storm49Tropical storm
Claudette200937.0Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Fay20083.5Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Alberto200677.7Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Dennis200592.2Category 3129Category 4
Jeanne200470.1Tropical storm40Category 3
Frances200430.7Tropical storm44Category 4
Bonnie200435.6Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Barry200154.4Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Earl19980.0Tropical storm71Category 2
Josephine199666.5Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Opal199589.2Category 192Category 4
Erin199562.5Category 184Category 2
Allison199546.0Tropical storm69Category 1
Beryl19940.0Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Alberto199454.5Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Kate19850.9Category 192Category 3
Elena198563.2Category 3127Category 3
Unnamed197663.3Subtropical storm46Tropical storm
Eloise197551.2Category 3119Category 3
Agnes19720.0Tropical storm60Category 1
Unnamed196983.1Subtropical storm47Tropical storm
Alma196650.8Category 186Category 3
Unnamed196550.5Tropical storm54Tropical storm
Hilda19646.6Post-tropical55Category 4
Dora196415.3Tropical storm46Category 4
Brenda196091.4Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed195745.7Tropical storm52Category 1
Flossy195615.8Tropical storm63Category 1
Florence195331.9Tropical storm61Category 3
King195076.6Tropical storm44Category 4
Unnamed194124.8Category 181Category 3
Unnamed193929.2Category 175Category 1
Unnamed193727.7Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed19370.0Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed193663.8Category 2101Category 2
Unnamed193385.6Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed193242.4Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed19290.0Tropical storm68Category 4
Unnamed19280.0Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed192828.7Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed192663.8Category 3127Category 4
Unnamed192690.8Tropical storm44Category 4
Unnamed192459.6Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed192424.4Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed191992.5Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Unnamed191741.4Category 183Category 4
Unnamed19150.0Category 177Category 2
Unnamed191434.3Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed191283.2Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed191181.1Category 178Category 1
Unnamed19070.0Tropical storm51Tropical storm
Unnamed19070.0Tropical storm55Tropical storm
Unnamed190612.9Tropical storm47Tropical storm
Unnamed190314.4Category 192Category 1
Unnamed190292.9Tropical storm45Category 2
Unnamed190287.3Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed190125.7Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed190145.0Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed190083.1Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed18990.0Category 174Category 2
Unnamed18986.6Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed189643.4Category 183Category 2
Unnamed18940.0Category 3113Category 3
Unnamed189373.3Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed188970.0Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed188776.0Tropical storm39Category 1
Unnamed188759.0Tropical storm71Category 2
Unnamed188621.4Category 192Category 2
Unnamed188658.3Category 190Category 2
Unnamed18857.0Tropical storm55Category 1
Unnamed18850.0Tropical storm55Tropical storm
Unnamed188256.2Category 192Category 3
Unnamed188088.5Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed188015.4Category 175Category 2
Unnamed187962.9Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed187814.5Tropical storm54Category 1
Unnamed187783.9Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed18770.9Category 296Category 3
Unnamed18778.0Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed18750.0Tropical storm51Tropical storm
Unnamed187346.7Category 181Category 1
Unnamed187144.4Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed187131.7Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed186812.5Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed186755.3Category 192Category 2
Unnamed186057.3Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed18566.1Category 192Category 3
Unnamed185246.7Category 2104Category 2
Unnamed18510.0Category 2107Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

32,665 acres burned in 17 large fires since 1984, equal to 9.0% of the land.

Largest

March 4, 2022

Bertha Swamp Rd Fire, 23,039 acres

15,141 acres inside Calhoun County.

Most recent

March 4, 2022

Bertha Swamp Rd Fire

23,039 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1984: 1,6531985: 3,9021986: 3,5861991: 7781993: 1,1221995: 1,7801996: 6451997: 2,5112004: 1722005: 7292006: 6462022: 15,141 32,665 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Bertha Swamp Rd202215,14123,039
Scotts Ferry2006645644
Unnamed2005729728
Unnamed2004171803
Unnamed19971,0091,010
Unnamed1997596597
Unnamed1997905906
Unnamed199615663
Unnamed1996628630
Unnamed19951,7801,779
Unnamed1993696699
Unnamed19934251,178
Unnamed1991777776
Unnamed19863,5863,587
Unnamed19852,2162,800
Unnamed19851,6861,688
Unnamed19841,6531,653
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 34 days

Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

9.3 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

10 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 14 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 14 2012: 1 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 1 2017: 2 2018: 4 2019: 2 2020: 4 2021: 9 2022: 20 2023: 34 34 2024: 7 2025: 10 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

142 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $2.1 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1991: 6 1994: 38 1998: 53 53 2009: 20 1991
Claims per year since 1984. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

1998: 53 claims

$611,000 paid.

2nd most

1994: 38 claims

$565,000 paid.

3rd most

2009: 20 claims

$325,000 paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
3242481$1.2 million
3242153$830,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood24
  • Flood12

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

March 21, 1929

Apalachicola River near Blountstown, 28.60 ft

11.60 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

September 22, 2020

Chipola River near Altha (CR 274), 26.61 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Mar 21, 1929Apalachicola River near Blountstown28.60+11.60Major
Sep 20, 1926Chipola River near Altha (CR 274)33.55+11.55Major
Jan 27, 1925Apalachicola River near Blountstown27.90+10.90Major
Mar 13, 1998Apalachicola River near Blountstown27.23+10.23Major
Jul 10, 1994Apalachicola River near Blountstown27.21+10.21Major
Apr 5, 1948Chipola River near Altha (CR 274)32.20+10.20Major
Mar 21, 1990Apalachicola River near Blountstown26.30+9.30Major
Apr 4, 2009Chipola River near Altha (CR 274)30.79+8.79Major
Mar 13, 1998Chipola River near Altha (CR 274)30.73+8.73Major
Mar 10, 2020Apalachicola River near Blountstown25.55+8.55Moderate
Dec 29, 2015Apalachicola River near Blountstown25.47+8.47Moderate
Jan 29, 1978Apalachicola River near Blountstown24.75+7.75Moderate
Jan 4, 2016Apalachicola River near Blountstown24.61+7.61Moderate
Jul 11, 1994Chipola River near Altha (CR 274)29.60+7.60Moderate
Apr 28, 1928Apalachicola River near Blountstown24.60+7.60Moderate
Apr 16, 1975Chipola River near Altha (CR 274)29.43+7.43Moderate
Mar 8, 1966Apalachicola River near Blountstown24.40+7.40Moderate
Apr 9, 1960Apalachicola River near Blountstown24.30+7.30Moderate
Apr 3, 2005Apalachicola River near Blountstown24.20+7.20Moderate
Mar 2, 2013Chipola River near Altha (CR 274)28.94+6.94Moderate
Jul 1, 1916Apalachicola River near Blountstown23.80+6.80Moderate
Apr 13, 1964Apalachicola River near Blountstown23.70+6.70Moderate
Mar 3, 1961Apalachicola River near Blountstown23.70+6.70Moderate
Apr 3, 1944Apalachicola River near Blountstown23.60+6.60Moderate
Apr 15, 1936Apalachicola River near Blountstown23.60+6.60Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Apalachicola River near Blountstown17.028.60 ftMar 21, 19295
Chipola River at Scott's Ferry22.026.24 ftSep 18, 20200
Chipola River near Altha (CR 274)22.033.55 ftSep 20, 19264
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 123 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.

123

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

30

Months in extreme drought

8%

Share of all months, severe or worse

28

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

September 2007

−5.68, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

16 months

April 2011 to July 2012.

Latest month

September 2026

−2.81, moderate drought

Last severe month: April 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 3 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 1 1909: 7 1910: 0 1911: 5 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 2 1915: 0 1916: 4 1917: 0 1918: 3 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 1 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 1 1932: 0 1933: 1 1934: 4 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 1 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 5 1955: 11 11 1956: 2 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 3 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 3 1986: 1 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 4 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 0 2000: 8 2001: 4 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 6 2007: 7 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 9 2012: 7 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 3 2020: 6 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 1 2024: 0 2025: 2 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

298 events in the National Weather Service record, 274 of them since 1996.

19

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

109

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

2

Winter weather events since 1996

13

Heat events since 1996

3

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

April 5, 2003

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 30, 2015

81 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning301Feb 9, 2021

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Oct 10, 2018Hurricane (Typhoon), Calhoun$500 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification period over the eastern Gulf, Michael made landfall as an unprecedented (for the region) high-end category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale in the Florida Panhandle with maximum sustained wind speed of 155 mph and a minimum pressure 919 mb. Based on wind, Michael is the fourth most powerful hurricane to hit the United States, behind the Labor Day…

  2. Mar 10, 1998Flood, Calhoun$95.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes, Jackson, Walton, and Jackson counties were declared federal disaster areas. Nearly 6 inches of rain from March 8-9 caused urban/small stream flooding in Bayou George and much of the north and northwest Bay County. In Calhoun County, 28 county roads and State Road 69 were closed to flooding. Approximately 400 homes and businesses sustained flood damage (57 in Blountstown). The Chipola River at Altha crested near 31.2 feet on March 14. The Apalachicola River at Blountstown crested near 27.2 feet (third highest) on March 13. In Dixie County, rising waters along the Suwannee River forced the evacuation of 200 residents. Numerous county and…

  3. Sep 28, 1998Hurricane (Typhoon), Calhoun$3.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Georges, a Category 2 storm, made landfall near Biloxi, MS early Monday, September 28, 1998. A peak wind gust of 52 knots was measured at the Gulf of Mexico data buoy 85 nautical miles south of Panama City. Georges produced storm surges of 6 to 12 feet along the Florida Panhandle coast and 3 to 5 feet along the Big Bend coast. Torrential rainfall amounts of 12 to 24 inches were common over Southeast Alabama and the Florida Panhandle with 5 to 10 inches over Southwest Georgia and the Big Bend. These rains swelled area rivers, creeks, and streams well above flood stage. Eight people were injured as numerous tornadoes were spawned by the remnants of Tropical Depression…

  4. Mar 21, 2026Wildfire, Calhoun$3.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A 500 acre wildfire in northwestern Calhoun county caused significant damage to property. There were a total of 43 displaced occupants, 15 dwellings destroyed, 7 outbuildings destroyed, along with 7 vehicles, 2 boats and 1 utility trailer destroyed.

  5. Apr 30, 2014Flood$3.2 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Major flooding occurred across Calhoun county at the end of the month due to a combination of very heavy rainfall and already saturated conditions. Many roads in the county sustained damage with damage estimated at $3,234,208.

  6. Sep 15, 2004Tornado$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The supercell thunderstorm which spawned tornadoes in Franklin and Liberty counties, produced a strong F2 tornado, which touched down just southeast of Van Lierop Road, a few miles east of Highway 69. It crossed Highway 69 near the Stafford Creek Bridge, and peeled roofs from dozens of homes, uprooted trees, and scattered debris. The tornado then struck the Macedonia Community at Highway 69-A and Parrish Lake Road. It demolished three trailers and damaged 30 homes. The tornado picked up two neighboring mobile homes. One was thrown across a road and killed its two occupants. Another was slammed into a neighbor's house, which killed its two occupants and injured five others.…

  7. Sep 15, 2004Hurricane (Typhoon), Calhoun$2.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Ivan made landfall near Gulf Shores, AL, during the predawn hours of September 16. Maximum sustained winds reached 50 knots, with gusts to 62 knots at Buoy 42039, 80 miles south of Panama City, FL. The lowest sea-level pressure was 999.6 mb at Panama City. Rainfall totals ranged from 9.26 inches at Mossy Head, FL, to 0.15 inches at Cross City, FL. Storm tides along the Gulf coast varied from ten feet in Bay and Walton counties to four feet in Taylor and Dixie counties. Large swells from Ivan began to the affect the Gulf coast from the St. Joseph Peninsula to the Suwannee River on September 14. Storm surges continued for several hours after landfall. Beach erosion varied…

  8. Aug 22, 2008Tropical Storm, Calhoun$2.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall from Fay varied between four and eight inches. There were numerous trees and power lines down throughout the county, with many county roads blocked by debris. Several dirt roads were washed out or undermined by flood waters.

  9. Nov 17, 2014Tornado$2.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado likely began in a heavily forested area with limited access just SW of the Calhoun Correctional Institution - between the prison grounds and Highway 71. The beginning point was estimated based on the rest of the damage path and a lack of observed damage along Highway 71. The tornado then quickly intensified as it moved into the prison grounds. Several concrete buildings were heavily damaged - including a two-story printing facility. The eastern wall of that particular building was completely collapsed with the roof almost entirely removed. An adjacent concrete building also had large sections of roof removed. The damage to both of these buildings was rated EF2 with…

  10. Feb 25, 2013Flood$1.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Significant areal flooding occurred across Calhoun county due to prolonged periods of moderate to heavy rainfall. Four day rainfall totals of around a foot were estimated across the county between Feb 22-26. The emergency manager estimated over $1 million in damages across the county, mainly due to road repair.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Marianna Municipal Airport, 26 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1950.

All-time high
105°F4 times, most recently Jun 15, 2011
All-time low
15°FJan 22, 2025
Warmest night
80°F4 times, most recently Jun 21, 2019
Coldest day
28°FFeb 2, 1951
Wettest day
8.07 inSep 16, 2020
Snowiest day
5.0 inJan 21, 2025
Hottest year
2017mean 70.3°F
Coldest year
1958mean 66.2°F
Wettest year
200267.47 in
Driest year
195428.49 in
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Marianna Municipal Airport 32°F 63° 40° 3.7 Jan 68° 44° 4.2 Feb 74° 49° 4.2 Mar 80° 56° 4.3 Apr 87° 64° 3.2 May 92° 71° 4.7 Jun 92° 73° 4.8 Jul 92° 73° 4.8 Aug 89° 69° 4.2 Sep 82° 58° 2.2 Oct 72° 47° 3.0 Nov 65° 43° 4.7 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1998: 50 1999: 17 2000: 46 2001: 7 2002: 11 2003: 0 2004: 13 2005: 19 2006: 46 2007: 40 2008: 18 2009: 21 2010: 87 2011: 101 101 2012: 22 2013: 7 2014: 31 2015: 43 2016: 35 2017: 23 2018: 24 2019: 63 2020: 22 2021: 8 2022: 18 2023: 44 2024: 46 2025: 37 199820082018
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 32.1.

Station Marianna Municipal Airport (USW00003818), 107 ft elevation, 26.0 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1950 to October 26, 2026; 96.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

45 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 27, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Oct 27, 2026HurricaneHurricane IsaiasMajor disasterDR-4955-FL
Oct 9, 2026Tropical StormHurricane IsaiasEmergencyEM-3655-FL
Sep 28, 2024HurricaneHurricane HeleneMajor disasterDR-4828-FL
Sep 24, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm HeleneEmergencyEM-3615-FL
Aug 10, 2024Tropical StormHurricane DebbyMajor disasterDR-4806-FL
Aug 3, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm DebbyEmergencyEM-3605-FL
Aug 31, 2023HurricaneHurricane IdaliaMajor disasterDR-4734-FL
Aug 28, 2023Tropical StormTropical Storm IdaliaEmergencyEM-3596-FL
Dec 13, 2022HurricaneHurricane NicoleMajor disasterDR-4680-FL
Sep 29, 2022HurricaneHurricane IanMajor disasterDR-4673-FL
Sep 24, 2022HurricaneTropical Storm IanEmergencyEM-3584-FL
Mar 6, 2022FireChipola Fire ComplexFire managementFM-5426-FL
Aug 16, 2021HurricaneTropical Storm FredEmergencyEM-3562-FL
Sep 23, 2020HurricaneHurricane SallyMajor disasterDR-4564-FL
Sep 15, 2020HurricaneHurricane SallyEmergencyEM-3546-FL
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4486-FL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3432-FL
Aug 30, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianEmergencyEM-3419-FL
Oct 11, 2018HurricaneHurricane MichaelMajor disasterDR-4399-FL
Oct 9, 2018HurricaneHurricane MichaelEmergencyEM-3405-FL
Sep 10, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaMajor disasterDR-4337-FL
Sep 5, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaEmergencyEM-3385-FL
May 6, 2014Severe StormSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4177-FL
Apr 21, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-1831-FL
Aug 24, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayMajor disasterDR-1785-FL
Aug 21, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayEmergencyEM-3288-FL
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3220-FL
Jul 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane DennisMajor disasterDR-1595-FL
Sep 16, 2004HurricaneHurricane IvanMajor disasterDR-1551-FL
Sep 4, 2004HurricaneHurricane FrancesMajor disasterDR-1545-FL
Aug 13, 2004HurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disasterDR-1539-FL
Jun 17, 2001Severe StormTropical Storm AllisonMajor disasterDR-1381-FL
Oct 3, 2000Severe StormTropical Storm HeleneMajor disasterDR-1344-FL
Apr 27, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/15/99EmergencyEM-3139-FL
Apr 17, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/13/99Fire managementFM-2255-FL
Sep 28, 1998HurricaneHurricane GeorgesMajor disasterDR-1249-FL
Sep 25, 1998HurricaneHurricane GrorgesEmergencyEM-3131-FL
Jun 18, 1998FireExtreme Fire HazardMajor disasterDR-1223-FL
Jan 6, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms, High Winds, Tornadoes, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1195-FL
Oct 4, 1995HurricaneHurricane OpalMajor disasterDR-1069-FL
Jul 10, 1994Severe StormSevere Storms and Flooding (Tropical Storm Alberto)Major disasterDR-1035-FL
Jul 8, 1994FloodTropical Storm AlbertoEmergencyEM-3114-FL
Mar 13, 1993TornadoTornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingMajor disasterDR-982-FL
Apr 3, 1990FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-862-FL
Dec 3, 1985HurricaneHurricane KateMajor disasterDR-756-FL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Calhoun County stands among 67 counties in Florida and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502452 / 671,324 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi5465 / 67156 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi1751 / 67113 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 198432,66535 / 67551 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims14255 / 671,107 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$2.1 million56 / 671,139 / 3,143
Disaster declarations4510 / 6748 / 3,143
Flood events since 19963640 / 671,870 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199615446 / 672,345 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 1996228 / 673,035 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$620 million27 / 67139 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage927 / 67561 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189512335 / 671,664 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years9.36 / 672,741 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Bay County936630,6489,005
Gadsden County35553,82341
Gulf County296547,6011,717
Jackson County525093472
Liberty County1963411,4439

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003818.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.