Wakulla County
Population 38,089 (2025) 606 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 252,412 acres of Wakulla County since 1984, 10th most of 67 counties in Florida; the largest was the East Fork Fire in 2004.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger110
- Wildfire burn scars since 1984157
- Major flood years since 19785
At a glance
The record for Wakulla County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
252,412
10th of 67 in Florida
157 large fires; the largest was East Fork, 2004
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
26
49th of 67 in Florida
Fewer than the typical Florida county, which has had 44
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 25, 1964, 0.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 4
Hurricane Michael, 2018, 32.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 25, 1964
F2, 0.5 mile path
10 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, April 27, 2023
EF0, 2.3 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 27, 2023 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2023 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 14, 2022 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 14, 2022 | EF1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2022 | EF0 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 8, 2021 | EF0 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 2020 | EF1 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 | EF0 | 18.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF0 | 18.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 29, 2012 | EF1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 22, 2006 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 5, 2005 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 2000 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 2000 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 11, 1995 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 29, 1993 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1989 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 8, 1989 | F1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 1983 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1983 | F1 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 1976 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 8, 1975 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1974 | F1 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 25, 1964 | F2 | 0.5 | 2 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wakulla County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
67 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 23 at hurricane strength, 3 as major hurricanes.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 10, 2018
Michael, Category 4
32.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 145 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 4
23.5 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 23.5 | Category 4 |
| Debby | 2024 | 42.6 | Category 1 |
| Idalia | 2023 | 35.1 | Category 3 |
| Nicole | 2022 | 1.6 | Tropical storm |
| Mindy | 2021 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Fred | 2021 | 39.6 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 37.4 | Tropical storm |
| Eta | 2020 | 93.3 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 23.5 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 32.3 | Category 4 |
| Alberto | 2018 | 74.0 | Tropical storm |
| Irma | 2017 | 50.8 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 4.9 | Category 1 |
| Colin | 2016 | 34.7 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 57.8 | Tropical storm |
| Debby | 2012 | 65.4 | Tropical storm |
| Claudette | 2009 | 65.0 | Tropical storm |
| Fay | 2008 | 13.7 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 25.9 | Tropical storm |
| Jeanne | 2004 | 36.0 | Tropical storm |
| Frances | 2004 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2001 | 93.4 | Tropical storm |
| Gordon | 2000 | 67.6 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 28.6 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 14.5 | Tropical storm |
| Erin | 1995 | 76.1 | Category 1 |
| Allison | 1995 | 1.0 | Tropical storm |
| Beryl | 1994 | 34.8 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 1994 | 97.8 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 10.8 | Category 1 |
| Elena | 1985 | 74.1 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 20.9 | Subtropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 93.3 | Category 3 |
| Agnes | 1972 | 31.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1971 | 48.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1966 | 60.9 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 88.5 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 32.4 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 44.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 3.2 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 48.5 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 60.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1953 | 67.1 | Tropical storm |
| Alice | 1953 | 69.5 | Tropical storm |
| Love | 1950 | 48.4 | Tropical storm |
| King | 1950 | 63.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 70.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 99.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 80.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1939 | 47.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 42.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 36.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 10.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 26.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 8.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 89.2 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 73.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 8.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 81.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 39.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 58.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 67.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 68.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1909 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 22.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 17.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 51.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 51.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 29.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 87.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1900 | 53.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 18.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 24.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 78.4 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 85.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 22.1 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 26.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 98.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 85.2 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 70.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 0.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 4.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 64.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 7.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 60.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 96.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 35.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 25.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1879 | 97.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 5.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 60.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 13.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 32.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1875 | 20.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 97.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 5.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 9.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 88.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 3.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 35.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 81.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 43.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 0.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 36.0 | Category 2 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
252,412 acres burned in 157 large fires since 1984, equal to 65% of the land.
Largest
April 5, 2004
East Fork Fire, 26,306 acres
26,251 acres inside Wakulla County.
Most recent
August 17, 2020
Baytree Fire
696 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Baytree | 2020 | 696 | 696 |
| High Hill | 2020 | 590 | 590 |
| Wood Lake | 2016 | 813 | 814 |
| Unnamed | 2015 | 578 | 580 |
| Otter Creek | 2015 | 932 | 935 |
| Brown House | 2012 | 242 | 5,369 |
| Unit 411 | 2010 | 1,107 | 1,112 |
| Unit 103 | 2010 | 1,352 | 1,356 |
| Burn Unit 209 | 2010 | 746 | 749 |
| Unnamed | 2009 | 1,156 | 1,157 |
| Unit 325 | 2009 | 687 | 691 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 2,092 | 2,096 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 4,465 | 4,479 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 1,996 | 2,004 |
| S 9 Acdedghijo | 2008 | 807 | 808 |
| S 8 Ab | 2008 | 664 | 665 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 728 | 731 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 1,942 | 1,944 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 2,744 | 2,750 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 4,831 | 4,840 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 9,252 | 9,271 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 1,058 | 1,061 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 790 | 790 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 606 | 608 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 515 | 515 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 1,609 | 1,615 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 570 | 572 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 2,845 | 2,851 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 721 | 1,035 |
| Prescribed Fire | 2006 | 1,350 | 1,352 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 11,747 | 11,771 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 1,818 | 1,822 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 1,147 | 1,201 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 981 | 984 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 1,956 | 1,958 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 3,029 | 3,036 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 2,255 | 2,257 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 502 | 504 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 3,967 | 3,975 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 4,562 | 4,649 |
| Unnamed | 2006 | 5,496 | 9,373 |
| W 5 A | 2005 | 818 | 818 |
| S 8 Ab | 2005 | 655 | 657 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 884 | 886 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 670 | 672 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 1,133 | 1,206 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 1,448 | 1,451 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 901 | 904 |
| W 3 C | 2005 | 995 | 996 |
| P 17 A | 2005 | 1,506 | 1,506 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 861 | 2,285 |
| Unnamed | 2005 | 4,922 | 5,487 |
| P 10 Bcd | 2005 | 698 | 701 |
| W 8 Abcde | 2004 | 942 | 943 |
| Unnamed | 2004 | 5,440 | 5,452 |
| P 6 Bc | 2004 | 561 | 564 |
| P 11 B | 2004 | 693 | 694 |
| East Fork | 2004 | 26,251 | 26,306 |
| W 2 Bef | 2004 | 588 | 590 |
| S 7 A | 2004 | 579 | 580 |
| S 9 Cfghijl | 2004 | 698 | 700 |
| Unnamed | 2004 | 5,355 | 5,365 |
| S 9 Abdeo | 2004 | 762 | 763 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,687 | 3,841 |
| S 2 Cdef Em | 2003 | 564 | 564 |
| S 3 Bcdefghi | 2003 | 520 | 520 |
| S 2 Bc | 2003 | 540 | 543 |
| S 8 A | 2003 | 669 | 670 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,159 | 1,162 |
| P 16 Cde | 2003 | 1,264 | 1,261 |
| Unnamed | 2003 | 1,494 | 1,496 |
| P 19 Bc P 18 B | 2003 | 532 | 534 |
| P 17 Ab | 2003 | 737 | 736 |
| W 2 Bef | 2002 | 700 | 701 |
| S 1 Abj | 2002 | 553 | 554 |
| P 15 Bc | 2002 | 1,709 | 1,711 |
| W 1 Df | 2002 | 1,158 | 1,161 |
| W 8 E | 2002 | 1,400 | 1,402 |
| P 10 Bcd | 2002 | 716 | 719 |
| P 6 G | 2001 | 2,284 | 2,288 |
| County Line | 2001 | 1,414 | 1,525 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 859 | 863 |
| Unnamed | 2001 | 2,000 | 2,004 |
| S 2 Bcd | 2001 | 631 | 632 |
| S 2 F | 2001 | 985 | 1,242 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 584 | 588 |
| S 7 A | 2000 | 1,639 | 1,640 |
| P 16 Abcd | 2000 | 896 | 894 |
| P 18 Ab | 2000 | 510 | 510 |
| P 17 Abc | 2000 | 531 | 532 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 651 | 651 |
| S 1 Ajdei | 1999 | 581 | 580 |
| P 6 Bcdefg | 1999 | 1,689 | 1,694 |
| Unnamed | 1999 | 938 | 940 |
| Cow House | 1999 | 8,301 | 8,318 |
| Owl Creek | 1999 | 2,473 | 2,478 |
| Dikes Ii | 1999 | 662 | 664 |
| P 4 Acdfg | 1999 | 1,885 | 1,889 |
| P 11 B | 1999 | 1,208 | 1,209 |
| W 5 A | 1998 | 848 | 850 |
| S 2 De | 1998 | 562 | 562 |
| S 3 Defg | 1998 | 956 | 1,075 |
| P 15 B | 1998 | 793 | 796 |
| Unnamed | 1998 | 679 | 681 |
| P 16 Cd | 1997 | 700 | 702 |
| P 19 Bdc | 1996 | 704 | 705 |
| P 7 B | 1996 | 1,308 | 1,311 |
| P 9 C | 1995 | 940 | 941 |
| W 5 Ab | 1995 | 2,128 | 2,134 |
| P 5 Ad | 1995 | 1,365 | 1,366 |
| S 7 A | 1995 | 764 | 766 |
| S 3 A H | 1995 | 794 | 1,041 |
| P 2 Cdf | 1995 | 1,112 | 1,113 |
| P 15 B | 1995 | 1,037 | 1,038 |
| P 17 Ab | 1995 | 768 | 770 |
| P 10 Bcd | 1995 | 1,429 | 1,430 |
| P 13 Abg | 1994 | 555 | 559 |
| W 1 De | 1993 | 755 | 755 |
| S 4 Ac | 1993 | 78 | 716 |
| S 8 A | 1993 | 687 | 689 |
| W 2 Abef | 1993 | 982 | 984 |
| P 10 Bcd | 1993 | 614 | 615 |
| W 5 Ab | 1992 | 1,299 | 1,301 |
| P 15 Bc | 1992 | 1,134 | 1,134 |
| P 6 Bcdg | 1992 | 1,859 | 1,862 |
| S 3 Abcdefgh | 1992 | 1,216 | 1,602 |
| S 2 Bcdef | 1992 | 1,395 | 1,397 |
| W 8 Abc | 1992 | 514 | 516 |
| P 5 B | 1991 | 838 | 841 |
| P 8 Abce | 1991 | 553 | 553 |
| P 18 19 | 1991 | 946 | 948 |
| P 11 B | 1991 | 978 | 977 |
| W 1 | 1991 | 651 | 653 |
| P 16 | 1991 | 930 | 935 |
| P 3 P 4 P 5 | 1989 | 1,464 | 1,466 |
| P 7 P 11 | 1989 | 2,115 | 2,124 |
| P 15 | 1989 | 614 | 612 |
| W 3 | 1988 | 808 | 809 |
| P 8 P 9 | 1988 | 1,965 | 1,970 |
| P 16 P 17 | 1988 | 1,847 | 1,853 |
| P 12 P 13 P 14 | 1988 | 1,480 | 1,485 |
| Wiw 4 | 1988 | 2,242 | 2,244 |
| P 6 | 1988 | 1,605 | 1,605 |
| W Ii | 1987 | 1,103 | 1,104 |
| W 6 W 8 | 1987 | 976 | 977 |
| S 2 S 3 | 1987 | 1,089 | 1,389 |
| P 18 | 1987 | 1,008 | 1,012 |
| P 10 | 1986 | 504 | 504 |
| P 11 | 1986 | 810 | 811 |
| S 2 | 1986 | 1,080 | 1,083 |
| P 4 P 5 | 1986 | 1,004 | 1,007 |
| Unnamed | 1986 | 1,032 | 1,035 |
| Unnamed | 1986 | 1,255 | 1,258 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 1,610 | 1,614 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 1,554 | 1,556 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 922 | 923 |
| Unnamed | 1985 | 1,956 | 1,961 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 32 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 14 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1,554 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $34.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2005: 477 claims
$16.0 million paid.
2nd most
1985: 243 claims
$1.5 million paid.
3rd most
2018: 236 claims
$8.3 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 32327 | 754 | $14.7 million |
| 32346 | 481 | $13.8 million |
| 32355 | 206 | $2.8 million |
| 32358 | 82 | $2.6 million |
| 10 | $19,000 | |
| 32326 | 8 | $23,000 |
| 32301 | 5 | $115,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Heavy Rain18
- Flash Flood16
- Flood4
- Coastal Flood2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 25, 1969
Ochlockonee River near Smith Creek (CR 366), 29.75 ft
12.75 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
October 17, 2024
Sopchoppy River Entrance in Ochlockonee Bay (in MHHW), 3.28 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 169 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
169
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
43
Months in extreme drought
11%
Share of all months, severe or worse
52
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
August 2011
−5.54, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
August 1954 to June 1956.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.83, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
642 events in the National Weather Service record, 605 of them since 1996.
19
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
348
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
6
Winter weather events since 1996
18
Heat events since 1996
6
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 10, 1995
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
September 7, 2023
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| High surf and sneaker waves | 1 | 0 |
| Storm surge and tide | 17 | 0 |
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 10, 2018Hurricane (Typhoon), Coastal Wakulla$100 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification period over the eastern Gulf, Michael made landfall as an unprecedented (for the region) high-end category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale in the Florida Panhandle with maximum sustained wind speed of 155 mph and a minimum pressure 919 mb. Based on wind, Michael is the fourth most powerful hurricane to hit the United States, behind the Labor Day…
- Oct 10, 2018Storm Surge/Tide, Coastal Wakulla$100 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification period over the eastern Gulf, Michael made landfall as an unprecedented (for the region) high-end category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale in the Florida Panhandle with maximum sustained wind speed of 155 mph and a minimum pressure 919 mb. Based on wind, Michael is the fourth most powerful hurricane to hit the United States, behind the Labor Day…
- Oct 10, 2018Hurricane (Typhoon), Inland Wakulla$100 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification period over the eastern Gulf, Michael made landfall as an unprecedented (for the region) high-end category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale in the Florida Panhandle with maximum sustained wind speed of 155 mph and a minimum pressure 919 mb. Based on wind, Michael is the fourth most powerful hurricane to hit the United States, behind the Labor Day…
- Jun 25, 2012Flash Flood$8.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Catastrophic flooding occurred in Wakulla county as a result of Tropical Storm Debby, especially near Sopchoppy where the Sopchoppy River crested above its previous record flood stage. Over 27 inches of rain was measured in the area. Over 400 structures were affected by flooding, including over 170 mobile homes and nearly 200 single family residences. Of these structures, 40 were deemed totally destroyed, 61 had major flood damage, 41 had minor flood damage, and 271 were affected by flooding. The Wakulla county property appraiser estimated damage at $8,785,087.
- Jul 9, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Wakulla$8.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Dennis, a Category 3 hurricane, moved inland just east of Gulf Breeze, FL, early Sunday afternoon, July 10. The peak wind gust and lowest sea-level pressure recorded were 67 knots and 979 mb, respectively, at Buoy 42039 located 80 miles south of Panama City, FL. Rainfall totals ranged from 3 to 4 inches in the eastern Florida Panhandle to 6 to 10 inches in the Florida Big Bend. Flooding was reported in southern Leon County where several areas were under 3 to 4 feet of water. Maximum coastal storm surge heights ranged from 4 to 8 feet in Walton, Bay, Gulf, Taylor and Dixie counties to 8 to 12 feet in Franklin, Wakulla and Jefferson counties. Moderate to severe beach erosion was…
- Jul 10, 2005Storm Surge/Tide, Wakulla$7.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
An 8 to 12 foot surge caused significant coastal flooding. The Wakulla County EMA reported moderate to severe beach erosion. A few roads, including Highway 98 from Panacea to the Ochlockonee Bay Bridge, were flooded. At St Marks, a 10 foot surge left flood waters waist deep. At Shell Point, piles of debris and sand covered the road between the beach and the marina. At Panacea, a restaurant on the bayfront was wrecked and condemned. A total of 24 structures were destroyed and 487 damaged.
- Aug 22, 2008Tropical Storm, Wakulla$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rainfall from Fay varied between nine and 18 inches. Numerous trees and power lines were down throughout the county. Numerous county roads were closed and several dirt roads were washed out. U.S. Highway 319 at State Road 375 (Painted Bridge Road) in Sopchoppy was closed. Flooding along the St Marks River set a record with a stage of 13.88 feet, or 2.1 feet above the previous record stage. The Ochlockonee River south of the C.H. Corn Hydro dam rose to flood stage in the western part of the county. Storm tides of four feet on the morning of the 24th at St Marks caused flooding of several buildings in St Marks, with four to six inches of water near the time of high tide. Twenty-nine…
- Dec 5, 2005Tornado$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down just northwest of Crawfordville in the Arran Road area, then traveled northeast across Wakulla Arran Road and the Fox Hollow subdivision, Ivan Church Road, Evergreen Acres, Emerald Acres, to Harry Morrison Road and Elizabeth Street before lifting. Of the 33 structures affected, 26 homes were damaged, two were destroyed, the Ivan Assembly of God Church was damaged, and four businesses along U.S. Highway 319 were damaged. There were several reports of downed trees and power lines. Damage survey provided by a NWS Tallahassee meteorologist, with additional reports by the Wakulla County EMA and Sheriff.
- Sep 10, 2017Tropical Storm, Inland Wakulla$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Irma brought numerous impacts to the Florida Big Bend, southwest Georgia and southeast Alabama including widespread downed trees and power lines, roads blocked by trees, power outages, and trees on homes. Two people died during the event - one due to a car crash (Liberty County, FL) and another that had a heart attack (Worth County, GA). Two indirect deaths also occurred due to carbon monoxide from a generator (Taylor County, FL). While many counties across the Florida Big Bend and southwest Georgia were impacted, the greatest impacts were across the eastern portion of the area near the I-75 corridor. There were over 6.5 million customers without power in Florida, over…
- Sep 10, 2017Tropical Storm, Coastal Wakulla$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Irma brought numerous impacts to the Florida Big Bend, southwest Georgia and southeast Alabama including widespread downed trees and power lines, roads blocked by trees, power outages, and trees on homes. Two people died during the event - one due to a car crash (Liberty County, FL) and another that had a heart attack (Worth County, GA). Two indirect deaths also occurred due to carbon monoxide from a generator (Taylor County, FL). While many counties across the Florida Big Bend and southwest Georgia were impacted, the greatest impacts were across the eastern portion of the area near the I-75 corridor. There were over 6.5 million customers without power in Florida, over…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tallahassee, 14.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1940.
- All-time high
- 105°FJun 15, 2011
- All-time low
- 6°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 81°FJul 15, 1980
- Coldest day
- 28°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 8.86 inSep 21, 1969
- Snowiest day
- 2.4 inFeb 12, 1958
- Hottest year
- 2015mean 71.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1979mean 65.5°F
- Wettest year
- 1964104.18 in
- Driest year
- 195430.98 in
- Snowiest season
- 2.8 in1957-58
45 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tallahassee (USW00093805), 177 ft elevation, 14.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1940 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
47 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 27, 2026.
| Oct 27, 2026 | Hurricane | DR-4955-FL |
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3655-FL |
| Sep 28, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4828-FL |
| Sep 24, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3615-FL |
| Aug 10, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4806-FL |
| Aug 3, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3605-FL |
| Jun 17, 2024 | Severe Storm | DR-4794-FL |
| Aug 31, 2023 | Hurricane | DR-4734-FL |
| Aug 28, 2023 | Tropical Storm | EM-3596-FL |
| Dec 13, 2022 | Hurricane | DR-4680-FL |
| Nov 8, 2022 | Tropical Storm | EM-3587-FL |
| Sep 29, 2022 | Hurricane | DR-4673-FL |
| Sep 24, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3584-FL |
| Aug 16, 2021 | Hurricane | EM-3562-FL |
| Jul 4, 2021 | Severe Storm | EM-3561-FL |
| Mar 25, 2020 | Biological | DR-4486-FL |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3432-FL |
| Aug 30, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3419-FL |
| Oct 11, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4399-FL |
| Oct 9, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3405-FL |
| Sep 10, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4337-FL |
| Sep 5, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3385-FL |
| Sep 28, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4280-FL |
| Jul 3, 2012 | Severe Storm | DR-4068-FL |
| Apr 21, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1831-FL |
| Aug 24, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1785-FL |
| Aug 21, 2008 | Severe Storm | EM-3288-FL |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3220-FL |
| Jul 10, 2005 | Hurricane | DR-1595-FL |
| Sep 26, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1561-FL |
| Sep 16, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1551-FL |
| Sep 4, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1545-FL |
| Aug 13, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1539-FL |
| Jun 17, 2001 | Severe Storm | DR-1381-FL |
| Oct 3, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1344-FL |
| Apr 27, 1999 | Fire | EM-3139-FL |
| Apr 19, 1999 | Fire | FM-2257-FL |
| Sep 25, 1998 | Hurricane | EM-3131-FL |
| Sep 4, 1998 | Hurricane | DR-1241-FL |
| Jun 18, 1998 | Fire | DR-1223-FL |
| Oct 4, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1069-FL |
| Mar 13, 1993 | Tornado | DR-982-FL |
| Dec 3, 1985 | Hurricane | DR-756-FL |
| Sep 12, 1985 | Hurricane | DR-743-FL |
| Aug 22, 1975 | Flood | DR-479-FL |
| May 26, 1973 | Flood | DR-387-FL |
| Jun 23, 1972 | Coastal Storm | DR-337-FL |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Wakulla County stands among 67 counties in Florida and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 49 / 67 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 67 | 34 / 67 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 23 | 29 / 67 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 252,412 | 10 / 67 |
| Flood insurance claims | 1,554 | 34 / 67 |
| Flood insurance paid | $34.4 million | 36 / 67 |
| Disaster declarations | 47 | 7 / 67 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 40 | 35 / 67 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 396 | 17 / 67 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 6 | 6 / 67 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $344 million | 33 / 67 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 13 | 16 / 67 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 169 | 2 / 67 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.0 | 1 / 67 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Franklin County | 50 | 74 |
| Jefferson County | 17 | 66 |
| Leon County | 36 | 65 |
| Liberty County | 19 | 63 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093805.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.