Wakulla County

Population 38,089 (2025) 606 sq mi

Large wildfires have burned 252,412 acres of Wakulla County since 1984, 10th most of 67 counties in Florida; the largest was the East Fork Fire in 2004.

Hazard fingerprint for Wakulla County Tornado: 55th percentile. Tropical: 96th percentile. Wildfire: 99th percentile. Flood: 60th percentile. Hail & wind: 75th percentile. Heat: 70th percentile. Cold: 34th percentile. Winter: 4th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195026
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger110
  • Wildfire burn scars since 1984157
  • Major flood years since 19785

At a glance

The record for Wakulla County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Acres burned since 1984

252,412

10th of 67 in Florida

157 large fires; the largest was East Fork, 2004

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

67

34th of 67 in Florida

23 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Flood insurance claims

1,554

34th of 67 in Florida

$34.4 million paid since 1984

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

26

49th of 67 in Florida

Fewer than the typical Florida county, which has had 44

Details

Strongest tornado

F2

April 25, 1964, 0.5 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 4

Hurricane Michael, 2018, 32.3 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

47

Most recent: Hurricane Isaias, 2026

Details

Record high

105°F

June 15, 2011

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 2.9 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 25, 1964

F2, 0.5 mile path

10 yards wide.

Most recent

Thursday, April 27, 2023

EF0, 2.3 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 3 3 1980s: 5 5 1990s: 2 2 2000s: 4 4 2010s: 4 4 2020s: 7 7 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 2 F: 0 M: 3 A: 6 6 M: 2 J: 3 J: 1 A: 0 S: 3 O: 1 N: 1 D: 4 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Wakulla County since 1950
Apr 27, 2023EF02.35000
Jan 22, 2023EF10.320000
Dec 14, 2022EF01.52500
Dec 14, 2022EF15.77500
May 6, 2022EF02.52500
Sep 8, 2021EF01.45000
Apr 23, 2020EF13.910000
Apr 19, 2019EF018.115000
Mar 3, 2019EF00.75000
Mar 3, 2019EF018.430000
Jul 29, 2012EF12.510000
Apr 22, 2006F04.05000
Dec 5, 2005F14.010000
Sep 22, 2000F11.56000
Sep 22, 2000F00.33000
Nov 11, 1995F00.12000
Oct 29, 1993F00.11000
Jun 10, 1989F00.21000
Jun 10, 1989F00.21000
Jun 8, 1989F11.03010
Dec 28, 1983F11.03000
Apr 23, 1983F122.04000
May 11, 1976F00.11000
Jan 8, 1975F00.11000
Mar 21, 1974F14.33300
Apr 25, 1964F20.51020
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Wakulla County: 0.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

67 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 23 at hurricane strength, 3 as major hurricanes.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 10, 2018

Michael, Category 4

32.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 145 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Category 4

23.5 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 3 60s: 2 70s: 7 7 80s: 6 90s: 4 00s: 5 10s: 1 20s: 5 30s: 5 40s: 1 50s: 3 60s: 3 70s: 3 80s: 1 90s: 4 00s: 4 10s: 3 20s: 7 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202423.5Category 4138Category 4
Debby202442.6Category 175Category 1
Idalia202335.1Category 3115Category 4
Nicole20221.6Tropical storm39Category 1
Mindy20210.0Tropical storm47Tropical storm
Fred202139.6Tropical storm56Tropical storm
Elsa202137.4Tropical storm59Category 1
Eta202093.3Tropical storm51Category 4
Nestor201923.5Post-tropical44Tropical storm
Michael201832.3Category 4145Category 5
Alberto201874.0Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Irma201750.8Tropical storm53Category 5
Hermine20164.9Category 175Category 1
Colin201634.7Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Andrea201357.8Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Debby201265.4Tropical storm41Tropical storm
Claudette200965.0Tropical storm55Tropical storm
Fay200813.7Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Alberto200625.9Tropical storm47Tropical storm
Jeanne200436.0Tropical storm44Category 3
Frances20040.0Tropical storm55Category 4
Barry200193.4Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Gordon200067.6Tropical storm46Category 1
Earl199828.6Tropical storm71Category 2
Josephine199614.5Tropical storm69Tropical storm
Erin199576.1Category 178Category 2
Allison19951.0Tropical storm63Category 1
Beryl199434.8Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Alberto199497.8Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Kate198510.8Category 190Category 3
Elena198574.1Category 3127Category 3
Unnamed197620.9Subtropical storm46Tropical storm
Eloise197593.3Category 3127Category 3
Agnes197231.9Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed197148.0Tropical storm45Tropical storm
Unnamed196660.9Tropical storm39Tropical storm
Alma19660.0Category 181Category 3
Unnamed196588.5Tropical storm54Tropical storm
Hilda196432.4Post-tropical53Category 4
Dora19640.0Tropical storm52Category 4
Brenda196044.0Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed19573.2Tropical storm52Category 1
Flossy195648.5Tropical storm54Category 1
Florence195360.0Tropical storm49Category 3
Unnamed195367.1Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Alice195369.5Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Love195048.4Tropical storm58Category 1
King195063.3Tropical storm55Category 4
Unnamed194970.2Category 175Category 4
Unnamed194799.1Post-tropical56Tropical storm
Unnamed194180.5Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed19410.0Category 184Category 3
Unnamed193947.1Category 175Category 1
Unnamed19370.0Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed193542.6Category 186Category 5
Unnamed193336.6Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed193210.0Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed192926.8Tropical storm67Category 4
Unnamed19288.2Tropical storm51Category 1
Unnamed19280.0Tropical storm40Category 2
Unnamed192689.2Category 3127Category 4
Unnamed192673.9Tropical storm49Category 4
Unnamed19248.0Tropical storm63Category 1
Unnamed19240.0Tropical storm60Category 1
Unnamed191781.5Category 175Category 4
Unnamed191539.9Category 181Category 2
Unnamed191458.6Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed191267.0Tropical storm41Category 1
Unnamed191268.9Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed19090.0Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed190722.0Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Unnamed190717.7Tropical storm55Tropical storm
Unnamed190651.5Tropical storm51Tropical storm
Unnamed190351.9Category 192Category 1
Unnamed190229.2Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed19010.0Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed190187.7Tropical storm48Category 1
Unnamed190053.4Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed189918.0Category 189Category 2
Unnamed189824.4Category 181Category 1
Unnamed189678.4Category 3115Category 3
Unnamed189685.1Category 183Category 2
Unnamed189422.1Category 2106Category 3
Unnamed189326.2Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed188998.6Tropical storm52Category 1
Unnamed188885.2Category 2109Category 2
Unnamed188870.3Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed18860.2Category 186Category 2
Unnamed18864.6Category 298Category 2
Unnamed188564.5Tropical storm63Tropical storm
Unnamed18850.0Tropical storm54Category 1
Unnamed18857.0Tropical storm54Tropical storm
Unnamed188260.8Category 175Category 4
Unnamed188296.6Category 184Category 3
Unnamed188035.1Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed188025.3Category 181Category 2
Unnamed187997.7Tropical storm58Tropical storm
Unnamed18785.1Tropical storm49Category 1
Unnamed187760.1Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed187713.1Category 192Category 3
Unnamed187732.8Tropical storm60Category 1
Unnamed187520.8Tropical storm44Tropical storm
Unnamed187497.9Category 177Category 1
Unnamed18735.0Category 177Category 1
Unnamed18719.2Tropical storm69Category 1
Unnamed187188.5Category 181Category 1
Unnamed18713.9Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed18680.0Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed186735.1Category 184Category 2
Unnamed186081.6Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed185643.8Category 189Category 3
Unnamed18520.0Category 2100Category 2
Unnamed185136.0Category 2104Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

252,412 acres burned in 157 large fires since 1984, equal to 65% of the land.

Largest

April 5, 2004

East Fork Fire, 26,306 acres

26,251 acres inside Wakulla County.

Most recent

August 17, 2020

Baytree Fire

696 acres in total.

Acres burned since 1984, cumulative 1985: 6,0441986: 5,6891987: 4,1771988: 9,9501989: 4,1951991: 4,8991992: 7,4201993: 3,1181994: 5561995: 10,3401996: 2,0131997: 7001998: 3,8391999: 18,3912000: 4,1622001: 8,1752002: 6,2392003: 9,1712004: 41,8732005: 15,4962006: 39,5362007: 26,7682008: 10,7552009: 1,8442010: 3,2072012: 2422015: 1,5122016: 8142020: 1,287 252,411 acres 198519901995200020052010201520202025
Running total of acres burned inside the county (line) and each year’s acres (bars).

Every large fire

Large wildfires since 1984
Baytree2020696696
High Hill2020590590
Wood Lake2016813814
Unnamed2015578580
Otter Creek2015932935
Brown House20122425,369
Unit 41120101,1071,112
Unit 10320101,3521,356
Burn Unit 2092010746749
Unnamed20091,1561,157
Unit 3252009687691
Unnamed20082,0922,096
Unnamed20084,4654,479
Unnamed20081,9962,004
S 9 Acdedghijo2008807808
S 8 Ab2008664665
Unnamed2008728731
Unnamed20071,9421,944
Unnamed20072,7442,750
Unnamed20074,8314,840
Unnamed20079,2529,271
Unnamed20071,0581,061
Unnamed2007790790
Unnamed2007606608
Unnamed2007515515
Unnamed20071,6091,615
Unnamed2007570572
Unnamed20072,8452,851
Unnamed20067211,035
Prescribed Fire20061,3501,352
Unnamed200611,74711,771
Unnamed20061,8181,822
Unnamed20061,1471,201
Unnamed2006981984
Unnamed20061,9561,958
Unnamed20063,0293,036
Unnamed20062,2552,257
Unnamed2006502504
Unnamed20063,9673,975
Unnamed20064,5624,649
Unnamed20065,4969,373
W 5 A2005818818
S 8 Ab2005655657
Unnamed2005884886
Unnamed2005670672
Unnamed20051,1331,206
Unnamed20051,4481,451
Unnamed2005901904
W 3 C2005995996
P 17 A20051,5061,506
Unnamed20058612,285
Unnamed20054,9225,487
P 10 Bcd2005698701
W 8 Abcde2004942943
Unnamed20045,4405,452
P 6 Bc2004561564
P 11 B2004693694
East Fork200426,25126,306
W 2 Bef2004588590
S 7 A2004579580
S 9 Cfghijl2004698700
Unnamed20045,3555,365
S 9 Abdeo2004762763
Unnamed20031,6873,841
S 2 Cdef Em2003564564
S 3 Bcdefghi2003520520
S 2 Bc2003540543
S 8 A2003669670
Unnamed20031,1591,162
P 16 Cde20031,2641,261
Unnamed20031,4941,496
P 19 Bc P 18 B2003532534
P 17 Ab2003737736
W 2 Bef2002700701
S 1 Abj2002553554
P 15 Bc20021,7091,711
W 1 Df20021,1581,161
W 8 E20021,4001,402
P 10 Bcd2002716719
P 6 G20012,2842,288
County Line20011,4141,525
Unnamed2001859863
Unnamed20012,0002,004
S 2 Bcd2001631632
S 2 F20019851,242
Unnamed2000584588
S 7 A20001,6391,640
P 16 Abcd2000896894
P 18 Ab2000510510
P 17 Abc2000531532
Unnamed1999651651
S 1 Ajdei1999581580
P 6 Bcdefg19991,6891,694
Unnamed1999938940
Cow House19998,3018,318
Owl Creek19992,4732,478
Dikes Ii1999662664
P 4 Acdfg19991,8851,889
P 11 B19991,2081,209
W 5 A1998848850
S 2 De1998562562
S 3 Defg19989561,075
P 15 B1998793796
Unnamed1998679681
P 16 Cd1997700702
P 19 Bdc1996704705
P 7 B19961,3081,311
P 9 C1995940941
W 5 Ab19952,1282,134
P 5 Ad19951,3651,366
S 7 A1995764766
S 3 A H19957941,041
P 2 Cdf19951,1121,113
P 15 B19951,0371,038
P 17 Ab1995768770
P 10 Bcd19951,4291,430
P 13 Abg1994555559
W 1 De1993755755
S 4 Ac199378716
S 8 A1993687689
W 2 Abef1993982984
P 10 Bcd1993614615
W 5 Ab19921,2991,301
P 15 Bc19921,1341,134
P 6 Bcdg19921,8591,862
S 3 Abcdefgh19921,2161,602
S 2 Bcdef19921,3951,397
W 8 Abc1992514516
P 5 B1991838841
P 8 Abce1991553553
P 18 191991946948
P 11 B1991978977
W 11991651653
P 161991930935
P 3 P 4 P 519891,4641,466
P 7 P 1119892,1152,124
P 151989614612
W 31988808809
P 8 P 919881,9651,970
P 16 P 1719881,8471,853
P 12 P 13 P 1419881,4801,485
Wiw 419882,2422,244
P 619881,6051,605
W Ii19871,1031,104
W 6 W 81987976977
S 2 S 319871,0891,389
P 1819871,0081,012
P 101986504504
P 111986810811
S 219861,0801,083
P 4 P 519861,0041,007
Unnamed19861,0321,035
Unnamed19861,2551,258
Unnamed19851,6101,614
Unnamed19851,5541,556
Unnamed1985922923
Unnamed19851,9561,961
  1. Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.

Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 32 days

Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

10.0 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

7 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 14 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 17 2012: 4 2013: 2 2014: 2 2015: 0 2016: 2 2017: 2 2018: 6 2019: 2 2020: 8 2021: 11 2022: 15 2023: 32 32 2024: 15 2025: 7 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

1,554 federal flood insurance claims since 1984, with $34.4 million paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year 1985: 243 1991: 5 1993: 12 1994: 48 1995: 131 1998: 215 2000: 11 2005: 477 477 2008: 14 2009: 8 2012: 54 2016: 50 2018: 236 2024: 28 198519982012
Claims per year since 1984. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Most claims in one year

2005: 477 claims

$16.0 million paid.

2nd most

1985: 243 claims

$1.5 million paid.

3rd most

2018: 236 claims

$8.3 million paid.

Claims by ZIP code

Flood insurance claims by ZIP code
32327754$14.7 million
32346481$13.8 million
32355206$2.8 million
3235882$2.6 million
10$19,000
323268$23,000
323015$115,000

Flood events since 1996

  • Heavy Rain18
  • Flash Flood16
  • Flood4
  • Coastal Flood2

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

River crests

Most severe crest

September 25, 1969

Ochlockonee River near Smith Creek (CR 366), 29.75 ft

12.75 feet above the 17.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.

Most recent moderate or major crest

October 17, 2024

Sopchoppy River Entrance in Ochlockonee Bay (in MHHW), 3.28 ft

Moderate flooding.

Highest river crests above flood stage
Sep 25, 1969Ochlockonee River near Smith Creek (CR 366)29.75+12.75Major
Jun 26, 2012Sopchoppy River near Sopchoppy (FR 343)36.80+8.80Major
Oct 10, 2018Tide Station near Spring Creek Boat Ramp (In MHHW)8.76+6.76Major
Jul 31, 1975Sopchoppy River near Sopchoppy (FR 343)34.47+6.47Major
Sep 23, 2000Sopchoppy River near Sopchoppy (FR 343)34.25+6.25Major
Oct 10, 2018St. Marks River at St. Marks (in MHHW)8.01+6.01Major
Aug 25, 2008St. Marks River near Newport on Old Magnolia Rd (in stage datum)13.88+5.88Major
Oct 10, 2018Tide Station at Shell Point Canal (In MHHW)8.28+5.08Major
Sep 27, 2024Tide Station at Spring Creek Boat Ramp (in MHHW)6.88+4.88Major
Apr 7, 1973St. Marks River near Newport on Old Magnolia Rd (in stage datum)11.81+3.81Major
Sep 27, 2024Tide Station at Shell Point Canal (In MHHW)6.77+3.57Major
Mar 5, 1991St. Marks River near Newport on Old Magnolia Rd (in stage datum)11.18+3.18Major
Sep 1, 2016Tide Station at Shell Point Canal (In MHHW)6.01+2.81Major
Dec 5, 1964Sopchoppy River near Sopchoppy (FR 343)33.78+5.78Moderate
Apr 5, 2009Ochlockonee River near Smith Creek (CR 366)22.65+5.65Moderate
Mar 4, 1991Sopchoppy River near Sopchoppy (FR 343)33.47+5.47Moderate
Aug 27, 2008Ochlockonee River near Smith Creek (CR 366)22.15+5.15Moderate
Apr 1, 1973Sopchoppy River near Sopchoppy (FR 343)32.89+4.89Moderate
Aug 17, 1994Sopchoppy River near Sopchoppy (FR 343)32.50+4.50Moderate
Mar 4, 2002Sopchoppy River near Sopchoppy (FR 343)32.19+4.19Moderate
Sep 1, 2016Tide Station near Spring Creek Boat Ramp (In MHHW)5.90+3.90Moderate
Oct 1, 1998Sopchoppy River near Sopchoppy (FR 343)31.73+3.73Moderate
Apr 4, 2009Sopchoppy River near Sopchoppy (FR 343)31.23+3.23Moderate
Aug 21, 1967Sopchoppy River near Sopchoppy (FR 343)31.15+3.15Moderate
Mar 10, 2003Sopchoppy River near Sopchoppy (FR 343)31.13+3.13Moderate

River gauges

River gauges and their highest listed crests
Lost Creek (FL) at Arran26.029.27 ftSep 23, 20000
Lost Creek (FL) near Crawfordville16.516.60 ftDec 25, 20140
Ochlockonee River at Curtis Mill, US-319 (In NAVD88)6.07.92 ftOct 10, 20180
Ochlockonee River at Ochlockonee River State Park (in MHHW)2.04.88 ftSep 27, 20240
Ochlockonee River near Smith Creek (CR 366)17.029.75 ftSep 25, 19691
Sopchoppy River Entrance in Ochlockonee Bay (in MHHW)2.03.28 ftOct 17, 20240
Sopchoppy River near Sopchoppy (FR 343)28.036.80 ftJun 26, 20123
St Marks River at Leckinger (in NAVD88)7.3——0
St Marks River at San Marcos State Park (in MHHW)2.0——0
St Marks River at US-98 (in NAVD88)4.55.52 ftSep 27, 20240
St Marks River near Rivers Edge Road (in MHHW)2.04.85 ftSep 27, 20240
St. Marks River at St. Marks (in MHHW)2.08.01 ftOct 10, 20181
St. Marks River near Newport on Old Magnolia Rd (in stage datum)8.013.88 ftAug 25, 20083
Tide Station at Shell Point Canal (In MHHW)3.28.28 ftOct 10, 20183
Tide Station at Shell Point Canal (in MHHW)3.2——0
Tide Station at Skipper Bay near Panacea (in MHHW)2.0——0
Tide Station at Spring Creek Boat Ramp (in MHHW)2.06.88 ftSep 27, 20241
Tide Station at the Gulf Specimen Marine Lab in Panacea (in MHHW)2.0——0
Tide Station near Spring Creek Boat Ramp (In MHHW)2.08.76 ftOct 10, 20181
  1. Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.

NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 169 of 1,581 months since 1895 (11%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.

169

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

43

Months in extreme drought

11%

Share of all months, severe or worse

52

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

August 2011

−5.54, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

23 months

August 1954 to June 1956.

Latest month

September 2026

−4.83, extreme drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 2 1899: 5 1900: 1 1901: 0 1902: 1 1903: 0 1904: 0 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 1 1909: 6 1910: 2 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 2 1915: 0 1916: 1 1917: 1 1918: 5 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 1 1926: 0 1927: 3 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 4 1932: 6 1933: 1 1934: 4 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 0 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 6 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 5 1955: 12 12 1956: 7 1957: 3 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 5 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 3 1986: 0 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 4 1990: 5 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 1 1999: 1 2000: 9 2001: 2 2002: 0 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 5 2007: 9 2008: 2 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 8 2012: 5 2013: 0 2014: 1 2015: 1 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 4 2020: 7 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 3 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

642 events in the National Weather Service record, 605 of them since 1996.

19

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

1

Hail, 2 inches or larger

348

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

6

Winter weather events since 1996

18

Heat events since 1996

6

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

June 10, 1995

2.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

September 7, 2023

86 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
High surf and sneaker waves100Sep 22, 2005
Storm surge and tide1700Sep 26, 2024
Lightning201Jun 2, 2024

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Oct 10, 2018Hurricane (Typhoon), Coastal Wakulla$100 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification period over the eastern Gulf, Michael made landfall as an unprecedented (for the region) high-end category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale in the Florida Panhandle with maximum sustained wind speed of 155 mph and a minimum pressure 919 mb. Based on wind, Michael is the fourth most powerful hurricane to hit the United States, behind the Labor Day…

  2. Oct 10, 2018Storm Surge/Tide, Coastal Wakulla$100 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification period over the eastern Gulf, Michael made landfall as an unprecedented (for the region) high-end category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale in the Florida Panhandle with maximum sustained wind speed of 155 mph and a minimum pressure 919 mb. Based on wind, Michael is the fourth most powerful hurricane to hit the United States, behind the Labor Day…

  3. Oct 10, 2018Hurricane (Typhoon), Inland Wakulla$100 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification period over the eastern Gulf, Michael made landfall as an unprecedented (for the region) high-end category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale in the Florida Panhandle with maximum sustained wind speed of 155 mph and a minimum pressure 919 mb. Based on wind, Michael is the fourth most powerful hurricane to hit the United States, behind the Labor Day…

  4. Jun 25, 2012Flash Flood$8.8 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Catastrophic flooding occurred in Wakulla county as a result of Tropical Storm Debby, especially near Sopchoppy where the Sopchoppy River crested above its previous record flood stage. Over 27 inches of rain was measured in the area. Over 400 structures were affected by flooding, including over 170 mobile homes and nearly 200 single family residences. Of these structures, 40 were deemed totally destroyed, 61 had major flood damage, 41 had minor flood damage, and 271 were affected by flooding. The Wakulla county property appraiser estimated damage at $8,785,087.

  5. Jul 9, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Wakulla$8.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Dennis, a Category 3 hurricane, moved inland just east of Gulf Breeze, FL, early Sunday afternoon, July 10. The peak wind gust and lowest sea-level pressure recorded were 67 knots and 979 mb, respectively, at Buoy 42039 located 80 miles south of Panama City, FL. Rainfall totals ranged from 3 to 4 inches in the eastern Florida Panhandle to 6 to 10 inches in the Florida Big Bend. Flooding was reported in southern Leon County where several areas were under 3 to 4 feet of water. Maximum coastal storm surge heights ranged from 4 to 8 feet in Walton, Bay, Gulf, Taylor and Dixie counties to 8 to 12 feet in Franklin, Wakulla and Jefferson counties. Moderate to severe beach erosion was…

  6. Jul 10, 2005Storm Surge/Tide, Wakulla$7.5 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    An 8 to 12 foot surge caused significant coastal flooding. The Wakulla County EMA reported moderate to severe beach erosion. A few roads, including Highway 98 from Panacea to the Ochlockonee Bay Bridge, were flooded. At St Marks, a 10 foot surge left flood waters waist deep. At Shell Point, piles of debris and sand covered the road between the beach and the marina. At Panacea, a restaurant on the bayfront was wrecked and condemned. A total of 24 structures were destroyed and 487 damaged.

  7. Aug 22, 2008Tropical Storm, Wakulla$5.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Rainfall from Fay varied between nine and 18 inches. Numerous trees and power lines were down throughout the county. Numerous county roads were closed and several dirt roads were washed out. U.S. Highway 319 at State Road 375 (Painted Bridge Road) in Sopchoppy was closed. Flooding along the St Marks River set a record with a stage of 13.88 feet, or 2.1 feet above the previous record stage. The Ochlockonee River south of the C.H. Corn Hydro dam rose to flood stage in the western part of the county. Storm tides of four feet on the morning of the 24th at St Marks caused flooding of several buildings in St Marks, with four to six inches of water near the time of high tide. Twenty-nine…

  8. Dec 5, 2005Tornado$1.3 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down just northwest of Crawfordville in the Arran Road area, then traveled northeast across Wakulla Arran Road and the Fox Hollow subdivision, Ivan Church Road, Evergreen Acres, Emerald Acres, to Harry Morrison Road and Elizabeth Street before lifting. Of the 33 structures affected, 26 homes were damaged, two were destroyed, the Ivan Assembly of God Church was damaged, and four businesses along U.S. Highway 319 were damaged. There were several reports of downed trees and power lines. Damage survey provided by a NWS Tallahassee meteorologist, with additional reports by the Wakulla County EMA and Sheriff.

  9. Sep 10, 2017Tropical Storm, Inland Wakulla$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Irma brought numerous impacts to the Florida Big Bend, southwest Georgia and southeast Alabama including widespread downed trees and power lines, roads blocked by trees, power outages, and trees on homes. Two people died during the event - one due to a car crash (Liberty County, FL) and another that had a heart attack (Worth County, GA). Two indirect deaths also occurred due to carbon monoxide from a generator (Taylor County, FL). While many counties across the Florida Big Bend and southwest Georgia were impacted, the greatest impacts were across the eastern portion of the area near the I-75 corridor. There were over 6.5 million customers without power in Florida, over…

  10. Sep 10, 2017Tropical Storm, Coastal Wakulla$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Irma brought numerous impacts to the Florida Big Bend, southwest Georgia and southeast Alabama including widespread downed trees and power lines, roads blocked by trees, power outages, and trees on homes. Two people died during the event - one due to a car crash (Liberty County, FL) and another that had a heart attack (Worth County, GA). Two indirect deaths also occurred due to carbon monoxide from a generator (Taylor County, FL). While many counties across the Florida Big Bend and southwest Georgia were impacted, the greatest impacts were across the eastern portion of the area near the I-75 corridor. There were over 6.5 million customers without power in Florida, over…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Tallahassee, 14.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1940.

All-time high
105°FJun 15, 2011
All-time low
6°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
81°FJul 15, 1980
Coldest day
28°FJan 21, 1985
Wettest day
8.86 inSep 21, 1969
Snowiest day
2.4 inFeb 12, 1958
Hottest year
2015mean 71.8°F
Coldest year
1979mean 65.5°F
Wettest year
1964104.18 in
Driest year
195430.98 in
Snowiest season
2.8 in1957-58
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Tallahassee 32°F 65° 40° 3.8 Jan 69° 44° 4.1 Feb 75° 49° 4.7 Mar 81° 55° 3.6 Apr 88° 63° 3.2 May 92° 71° 7.5 Jun 93° 73° 7.0 Jul 92° 73° 7.5 Aug 89° 70° 5.0 Sep 83° 59° 2.9 Oct 74° 48° 2.9 Nov 67° 43° 4.5 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 12 1977: 27 1978: 11 1979: 11 1980: 25 1981: 19 1982: 12 1983: 22 1984: 12 1985: 10 1986: 36 1987: 29 1988: 18 1989: 27 1990: 58 1991: 38 1992: 13 1993: 53 1994: 9 1995: 38 1996: 21 1997: 23 1998: 61 1999: 32 2000: 49 2001: 6 2002: 22 2003: 0 2004: 20 2005: 25 2006: 38 2007: 46 2008: 22 2009: 30 2010: 57 2011: 78 78 2012: 30 2013: 21 2014: 48 2015: 58 2016: 62 2017: 18 2018: 27 2019: 59 2020: 27 2021: 16 2022: 24 2023: 55 2024: 61 2025: 35 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 35.7.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 0.0 in 1977: 0.0 in 1978: 0.0 in 1979: 0.0 in 1980: 0.0 in 1981: 0.0 in 1982: 0.0 in 1983: 0.0 in 1984: 0.0 in 1985: 0.0 in 1986: 0.0 in 1987: 0.0 in 1988: 0.0 in 1989: 1.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 0.0 in 1993: 0.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 2024: 1.9 in 1.9 2025: 0.0 in 197619862025
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

45 of 51 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Tallahassee (USW00093805), 177 ft elevation, 14.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1940 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

47 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 27, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Oct 27, 2026HurricaneHurricane IsaiasMajor disasterDR-4955-FL
Oct 9, 2026Tropical StormHurricane IsaiasEmergencyEM-3655-FL
Sep 28, 2024HurricaneHurricane HeleneMajor disasterDR-4828-FL
Sep 24, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm HeleneEmergencyEM-3615-FL
Aug 10, 2024Tropical StormHurricane DebbyMajor disasterDR-4806-FL
Aug 3, 2024Tropical StormTropical Storm DebbyEmergencyEM-3605-FL
Jun 17, 2024Severe StormSevere Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-4794-FL
Aug 31, 2023HurricaneHurricane IdaliaMajor disasterDR-4734-FL
Aug 28, 2023Tropical StormTropical Storm IdaliaEmergencyEM-3596-FL
Dec 13, 2022HurricaneHurricane NicoleMajor disasterDR-4680-FL
Nov 8, 2022Tropical StormTropical Storm NicoleEmergencyEM-3587-FL
Sep 29, 2022HurricaneHurricane IanMajor disasterDR-4673-FL
Sep 24, 2022HurricaneTropical Storm IanEmergencyEM-3584-FL
Aug 16, 2021HurricaneTropical Storm FredEmergencyEM-3562-FL
Jul 4, 2021Severe StormTropical Storm ElsaEmergencyEM-3561-FL
Mar 25, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4486-FL
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3432-FL
Aug 30, 2019HurricaneHurricane DorianEmergencyEM-3419-FL
Oct 11, 2018HurricaneHurricane MichaelMajor disasterDR-4399-FL
Oct 9, 2018HurricaneHurricane MichaelEmergencyEM-3405-FL
Sep 10, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaMajor disasterDR-4337-FL
Sep 5, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaEmergencyEM-3385-FL
Sep 28, 2016HurricaneHurricane HermineMajor disasterDR-4280-FL
Jul 3, 2012Severe StormTropical Storm DebbyMajor disasterDR-4068-FL
Apr 21, 2009Severe StormSevere Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line WindsMajor disasterDR-1831-FL
Aug 24, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayMajor disasterDR-1785-FL
Aug 21, 2008Severe StormTropical Storm FayEmergencyEM-3288-FL
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3220-FL
Jul 10, 2005HurricaneHurricane DennisMajor disasterDR-1595-FL
Sep 26, 2004HurricaneHurricane JeanneMajor disasterDR-1561-FL
Sep 16, 2004HurricaneHurricane IvanMajor disasterDR-1551-FL
Sep 4, 2004HurricaneHurricane FrancesMajor disasterDR-1545-FL
Aug 13, 2004HurricaneTropical Storm Bonnie and Hurricane CharleyMajor disasterDR-1539-FL
Jun 17, 2001Severe StormTropical Storm AllisonMajor disasterDR-1381-FL
Oct 3, 2000Severe StormTropical Storm HeleneMajor disasterDR-1344-FL
Apr 27, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/15/99EmergencyEM-3139-FL
Apr 19, 1999FireFl-Fires 04/13/99Fire managementFM-2257-FL
Sep 25, 1998HurricaneHurricane GrorgesEmergencyEM-3131-FL
Sep 4, 1998HurricaneHurricane EarlMajor disasterDR-1241-FL
Jun 18, 1998FireExtreme Fire HazardMajor disasterDR-1223-FL
Oct 4, 1995HurricaneHurricane OpalMajor disasterDR-1069-FL
Mar 13, 1993TornadoTornadoes, Flooding, High Winds & Tides, FreezingMajor disasterDR-982-FL
Dec 3, 1985HurricaneHurricane KateMajor disasterDR-756-FL
Sep 12, 1985HurricaneHurricane ElenaMajor disasterDR-743-FL
Aug 22, 1975FloodFloodingMajor disasterDR-479-FL
May 26, 1973FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-387-FL
Jun 23, 1972Coastal StormTropical Storm AgnesMajor disasterDR-337-FL

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Wakulla County stands among 67 counties in Florida and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19502649 / 671,204 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi6734 / 6777 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi2329 / 6757 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 1984252,41210 / 67179 / 3,143
Flood insurance claims1,55434 / 67237 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$34.4 million36 / 67210 / 3,143
Disaster declarations477 / 6735 / 3,143
Flood events since 19964035 / 671,725 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199639617 / 67744 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 199666 / 672,927 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$344 million33 / 67210 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage1316 / 67383 / 3,143
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 18951692 / 67565 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years10.01 / 672,575 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Franklin County5074106,9422,866
Jefferson County176672,36218
Leon County3665134,3361,015
Liberty County1963411,4439

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00093805.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.