Butts County
Population 27,218 (2025) 184 sq mi
Butts County has recorded 10 tornadoes since 1950, 106th most of 159 counties in Georgia; the most recent was on May 21, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger27
At a glance
The record for Butts County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
10
106th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
11
108th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
April 27, 2011, 30.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Helene, 2024, 40.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF3, 30.8 mile path
1,056 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
January 12, 2023
4 killed, EF2
40 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, May 21, 2025
EF1, 10.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 21, 2025 | EF1 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 16, 2025 | EF1 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF1 | 20.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF2 | 125.8 | 40 | 4 |
| Nov 23, 2014 | EF1 | 21.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 30.8 | 22 | 2 |
| Nov 30, 2010 | EF0 | 2.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF0 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 18, 1969 | F2 | 15.9 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Butts County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
11 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
40.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 63 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
40.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 40.6 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 90.1 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 87.4 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 44.4 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 94.6 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 75.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 34.1 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 99.5 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 94.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 64.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 79.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 84.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 84.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 53.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 15.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 45.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 92.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 44.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 16.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 53.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 28.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 34.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 10.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 19.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 60.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 81.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 91.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 7.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 74.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 12.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 67.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 44 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
47 federal flood insurance claims since 1994, with $1.6 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2024: 19 claims
$1.2 million paid.
2nd most
2015: 10 claims
$250,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30233 | 47 | $1.6 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood3
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 6, 1994
Ocmulgee River at Jackson Lake, 534.40 ft
3.90 feet above the 530.5 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Jul 6, 1994 | Ocmulgee River at Jackson Lake | 534.40 | +3.90 |
| Dec 26, 2015 | Ocmulgee River at Jackson Lake | 531.94 | +1.44 |
| Dec 31, 2015 | Ocmulgee River at Jackson Lake | 531.21 | +0.71 |
| Nov 12, 2009 | Ocmulgee River at Jackson Lake | 530.65 | +0.15 |
| Feb 6, 2010 | Ocmulgee River at Jackson Lake | 530.53 | +0.03 |
| Dec 26, 2009 | Ocmulgee River at Jackson Lake | 530.51 | +0.01 |
River gauges
| Ocmulgee River at Jackson Lake | 530.5 | 534.40 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 143 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
143
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
40
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
33
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−6.75, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
July 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.34, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1914.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 1914
Magnitude 4.5
Near Madison, Georgia; 22.7 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 6, 2009
Magnitude 3.2
4 km WNW of Deepstep, Georgia; 47.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 5, 1914 | 4.5 | 22.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
276 events in the National Weather Service record, 254 of them since 1996.
18
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
61
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
18
Winter weather events since 1996
12
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 29, 1963
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 5, 1985
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jun 22, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$550,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Butts County Emergency Management Director reported that an apparent thunderstorm downburst or microburst caused extensive damage to trees, power lines, and property in the northeastern part of the county from the Henry county line, just northwest of Fincherville to the south side of Lake Jackson along the Butts/Jasper county line. At least 40 trees were down along this path. Some of the most significant damage occurred near the intersection of Georgia Highway 36 and Barnetts Bridge Road, where a number of trees and power lines were down and one home in the area suffered major damage. A total of six homes sustained damage, two of which were severely damaged and four others…
- Nov 11, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Butts county Emergency Management Director and the local newspaper, the Jackson Progress Argus, reported that extensive damage occurred to five homes and two apartment buildings. Two of the structures had the roofs removed. However, most of the damage was the result of downed trees. on the structures. Numerous trees and several power lines were also blown down. One tree fell on the city's new dump truck causing damage. The Jackson Progress Argus newspaper reported that the city of Jenkinsburg not only suffered substantial property loses, but also lost some of its most prized hardwood trees that had graced the city streets for over 100 years. These trees were uprooted and blown…
- Nov 30, 2010Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast office in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that a second, weaker EF0 tornado touched down within the same quasi-linear convective system that spawned the EF2 tornado in Gwinnett county. This tornado originated in extreme western Butts county approximately four miles southwest of Jenkinsburg, crossed very briefly into extreme eastern Henry county, before crossing back into extreme western Butts county and then lifting immediately thereafter. The tornado had a total path length of 2.5 miles, mostly in Butts county. The maximum path width was determined to be 50 yards with maximum wind gusts estimated at 80 mph.…
- Sep 7, 2004High Wind, Butts$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Frances, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Baldwin: The Georgia Emergency Management Agency reported that extensive and widespread wind damage was observed. Many trees and power lines were down throughout the county and many parts of the county were expected to be without power for up to four days as a result. In addition, four homes suffered major damage and five suffered minor damage. One man was injured and taken to a local hospital when a tree fell on his mobile home. Four to five inches of rain was also reported throughout the…
- Feb 18, 2009Hail$240,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Butts County Emergency Management Director reported nickel to golf ball-sized hail across northern and northeastern Butts county. Nickel-sized hail was observed near Worthville and golf ball-sized hail further southeast toward the Jasper county line. Half-dollar-sized hail was observed near Lake Jackson.
- Mar 15, 2008Hail$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Butts County Sheriff's observed golf ball-sized hail in western Jackson county near Interstate-75. The public observed half-dollar-sized hail in southeast Butts county near Flovilla. Radar supported half this large or larger tracked across much of western and southern Butts county.
- Apr 4, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Butts County Emergency Management Director reported that over 100 trees were down across the entire county. One large tree fell on a home on Seventh Street in Jackson killing a 34-year old man along with his 4-year old son. In addition to the widespread tree damage, the side of an outbuilding near Stark suffered significant damage when one side was blown away.
- Aug 20, 2010Lightning$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Jackson Progress Argus reported that lightning struck a home on First Street near downtown Jackson. The structure sustained major fire and smoke damage as a result of the lightning strike.
- May 2, 2003Lightning$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Butts county 911 center reported that lightning struck a home. The home was set on fire and completely destroyed.
- Mar 15, 2008Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
An aerial survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, GA in cooperation with the Georgia State Patrol confirmed that an EF0 tornado touched down in southwest Butts county and made a three mile track across southern Butts county. The tornado touched down near the intersection of Joe Land Road and Kinards Mill Road and lifted near the intersection of Brooks Road and Nathan Thaxton Road. The path length was between three and four miles long. The Emergency Management Director reported that 136 homes suffered minor damage. In addition, one barn was destroyed and many trees were blown down along the path of the tornado. The combination of the high…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Monticello, 16.1 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1891.
- All-time high
- 109°FJul 12, 1930
- All-time low
- −7°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 7, 1990
- Coldest day
- 16°FDec 26, 1983
- Wettest day
- 8.20 inMar 5, 2025
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inFeb 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 66.8°F
- Coldest year
- 2010mean 59.9°F
- Wettest year
- 202494.29 in
- Driest year
- 195426.45 in
Station Monticello (USC00095988), 518 ft elevation, 16.1 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1891 to June 30, 2026; 85.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Jan 16, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4685-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Mar 6, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4165-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Jul 7, 1994 | Tornado | DR-1033-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Feb 23, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-857-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Butts County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 106 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 11 | 108 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 47 | 51 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.6 million | 40 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 52 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 8 | 136 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 140 | 96 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 18 | 53 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.8 million | 105 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 143 | 39 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.6 | 19 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 37 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Henry County | 24 | 11 |
| Jasper County | 6 | 14 |
| Lamar County | 14 | 12 |
| Monroe County | 19 | 13 |
| Newton County | 18 | 10 |
| Spalding County | 25 | 10 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00095988.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.