Clay County

Population 2,815 (2025) 195 sq mi

25 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Clay County since 1851, 5 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Michael in 2018 (Category 2).

Hazard fingerprint for Clay County Tornado: 66th percentile. Tropical: 74th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 3th percentile. Hail & wind: 36th percentile. Heat: 19th percentile. Cold: 16th percentile. Winter: 5th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195010
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger60

At a glance

The record for Clay County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

25

71st of 159 in Georgia

5 at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Tornadoes since 1950

10

106th of 159 in Georgia

Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13

Details

Strongest tornado

EF2

April 7, 2016, 15.8 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

Cat. 2

Hurricane Michael, 2018, 18.1 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

15

Most recent: Hurricane Isaias, 2026

Details

Record high

105°F

Reached 4 times, most recently July 2, 2009

Details

Record low

4°F

January 21, 1985

Details

Snowiest season

5.5in

Winter of 2024-25

Tornadoes

About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 7, 2016

EF2, 15.8 mile path

250 yards wide.

Deadliest

January 20, 1963

1 killed, F1

4 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Saturday, June 19, 2021

EF1, 29.0 mile path

5 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 0 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 1 1 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 2 2 2010s: 5 5 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 4 4 F: 0 M: 2 A: 2 M: 1 J: 1 J: 0 A: 0 S: 0 O: 0 N: 0 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Clay County since 1950
Jun 19, 2021EF129.040000
Mar 3, 2019EF010.87500
Jan 4, 2019EF10.29000
Apr 5, 2017EF210.41,14000
Jan 22, 2017EF212.040010
Apr 7, 2016EF215.825050
Mar 1, 2007EF130.815020
May 2, 2004F18.010060
Jan 13, 1972F11.530000
Jan 20, 1963F170.250041
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Clay County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

25 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 5 at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

October 10, 2018

Michael, Category 2

18.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 102 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Category 1

90.1 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 2 60s: 1 70s: 0 80s: 4 4 90s: 3 00s: 3 10s: 3 20s: 2 30s: 0 40s: 1 50s: 1 60s: 2 70s: 1 80s: 0 90s: 1 00s: 0 10s: 1 20s: 0 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene202490.1Category 192Category 4
Mindy202188.0Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Nestor201940.7Post-tropical41Tropical storm
Michael201818.1Category 2102Category 5
Hermine201686.7Tropical storm69Category 1
Fay200885.4Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Jeanne200457.8Tropical storm39Category 3
Barry200196.1Tropical storm48Tropical storm
Earl199842.1Tropical storm56Category 2
Opal199582.7Category 175Category 4
Allison199581.9Tropical storm52Category 1
Kate198554.5Category 183Category 3
Eloise197550.0Category 189Category 3
Alma196689.7Tropical storm67Category 3
Unnamed19650.0Tropical storm49Tropical storm
Hilda196451.6Post-tropical53Category 4
Dora196419.0Tropical storm46Category 4
Unnamed195796.1Tropical storm48Category 1
Flossy195629.5Tropical storm48Category 1
Florence195322.0Post-tropical46Category 3
Unnamed194142.2Tropical storm71Category 3
Unnamed193762.7Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed193398.7Tropical storm58Category 4
Unnamed192948.4Tropical storm64Category 4
Unnamed192821.8Tropical storm40Category 1
Unnamed192494.2Tropical storm55Category 1
Unnamed19170.6Tropical storm60Category 4
Unnamed19159.4Tropical storm58Category 2
Unnamed191425.5Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed191298.0Tropical storm43Tropical storm
Unnamed190751.7Tropical storm46Tropical storm
Unnamed190766.5Tropical storm55Tropical storm
Unnamed190632.9Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed190350.5Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed190263.2Tropical storm41Category 2
Unnamed190132.3Tropical storm40Tropical storm
Unnamed19010.0Tropical storm45Category 1
Unnamed189946.8Tropical storm49Category 2
Unnamed189877.5Tropical storm55Category 4
Unnamed189868.4Tropical storm43Category 1
Unnamed189887.3Tropical storm61Category 1
Unnamed18960.8Tropical storm67Category 2
Unnamed189449.9Category 194Category 3
Unnamed189364.4Tropical storm59Category 4
Unnamed188917.2Tropical storm55Category 2
Unnamed188730.9Tropical storm52Category 2
Unnamed188672.9Category 175Category 2
Unnamed188661.3Category 175Category 2
Unnamed188590.4Tropical storm54Category 1
Unnamed188573.5Tropical storm52Tropical storm
Unnamed18827.4Tropical storm72Category 3
Unnamed188125.4Tropical storm55Category 2
Unnamed187883.5Tropical storm49Category 1
Unnamed187753.4Tropical storm72Category 3
Unnamed187750.2Tropical storm58Category 1
Unnamed187397.9Tropical storm72Category 1
Unnamed186888.3Tropical storm55Category 1
Unnamed18602.5Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed185965.7Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed185621.9Category 178Category 3
Unnamed185284.8Category 189Category 2
Unnamed185258.3Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed185126.6Category 189Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 36 days

Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

9.1 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

6 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 9 2012: 2 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 1 2017: 1 2018: 3 2019: 3 2020: 2 2021: 11 2022: 22 2023: 36 36 2024: 6 2025: 6 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flood1

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 117 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.

117

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

27

Months in extreme drought

7%

Share of all months, severe or worse

45

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

March 1955

−5.28, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

15 months

July 1954 to September 1955.

Latest month

September 2026

−1.55, mild drought

Last severe month: April 2026.

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 0 1897: 0 1898: 5 1899: 0 1900: 0 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 1 1905: 0 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 3 1910: 2 1911: 6 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 4 1915: 0 1916: 2 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 3 1926: 0 1927: 4 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 3 1932: 3 1933: 1 1934: 1 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 1 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 2 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 6 1955: 11 11 1956: 7 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 2 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 5 1987: 0 1988: 0 1989: 3 1990: 2 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 6 2001: 1 2002: 2 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 7 2008: 2 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 6 2012: 10 2013: 1 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 3 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 1 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.

Severe weather and other events

152 events in the National Weather Service record, 141 of them since 1996.

0

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

59

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

7

Winter weather events since 1996

3

Heat events since 1996

3

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 28, 2006

0.88 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

October 30, 1993

109 mph

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Oct 10, 2018Tropical Storm, Clay$1.0 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification period over the eastern Gulf, Michael made landfall as an unprecedented (for the region) high-end category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale in the Florida Panhandle with maximum sustained wind speed of 155 mph and a minimum pressure 919 mb. Based on wind, Michael is the fourth most powerful hurricane to hit the United States, behind the Labor Day…

  2. May 2, 2004Tornado$450,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A tornado touched down and destroyed three homes and damaged two others. It also toppled several trees and power lines. The tornado moved moved northeast into Randolph County. Reported by the Clay County EMA and WALB-TV Albany.

  3. Mar 1, 2007Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    After crossing from Alabama across Lake Eufaula, the tornado damaged several homes along Lakeview Drive, Macedonia Road, and Pataula Heights Lane. The tornado then approached Pataula Shores Circle and crossed State Highway 39. It snapped or uprooted many pines in and around Mt Zion Church Road, Frontage Trail and Hatcher Road before crossing the Clay-Quitman county line. |

  4. Jan 22, 2017Tornado$250,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    The tornado touched down in Clay County and moved northeast through the northwest corner of Calhoun County and into southern Randolph County. It caused extensive tree damage with nearly every tree in its path snapped through the Clay and Calhoun portions of the track. In addition, it flipped a mobile home in Clay County, injuring one person who was inside. The tornado caused major roof damage in Clay and Calhoun counties removing the roofing structure from two homes. It also caused minor roofing damage to several homes in all three counties. This tornado was rated EF2 with max winds estimated at 125 mph. Damage cost was estimated.

  5. Mar 8, 1998Flood, Clay$200,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    An intense Gulf storm produced 5 to 12 inches of rain across much of southwest Georgia on March 7-9 which caused widespread flooding. Baker, Ben Hill, Cook, Colquitt, Dougherty, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Terrell, Decatur, Early, Brooks, Colquitt, Clay, Seminole, Calhoun, Thomas, and Worth counties were declared federal disaster areas. In Ben Hill County, floodwaters claimed the life of a Irwinville man whose vehicle overturned. In Baker County, several homes and businesses were flooded in Newton. 100 residents within the Newton city limits were evacuated. Numerous county and secondary roads were closed. Flooding along the Itchuaway-Nochaway Creek forced additional evacuations at…

  6. Jan 19, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$175,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Four mobile homes, two homes and a barn damaged. Reported by the Clay County Sheriff.

  7. Jul 9, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Clay$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Dennis came ashore along the central Gulf coast on July 10. The lowest sea-level pressure and peak wind gust recorded were 1007.5 mb and 42 mph, respectively, at Albany, GA. Heavy rainfall commenced July 10, and persisted into the early morning hours of July 11. A nearly stationary feeder band from the eastern Florida Panhandle into southwest Georgia produced four to eight inches, with isolated amounts up to a foot. In Colquitt County, flash flooding along the Okapilco Creek in Moultrie damaged many homes, washed out roads, and forced the evacuation of 100 homes. Heavy rains in the upper Flint River basin generated high flows which reached as far south as Bainbridge, GA.…

  8. Dec 16, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Six residences and a barn sustained minor damage. Reported by the Clay County Sheriff.

  9. Sep 15, 2004Tropical Storm, Clay$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Ivan weakened to a tropical storm as it moved into southwest Alabama on September 16. The maximum sustained wind recorded was 29 knots at Albany, GA. The peak wind gust recorded was 37 knots at Valdosta, GA. The lowest sea-level pressure was 1003 mb at Albany. Rainfall totals varied from 0.75 inches at Tifton and Valdosta, GA to 6.50 inches at Blakely, GA. Minor flooding was reported in Early County. Minor rises were observed on the Kinchafoonee and Muckalee creeks. An estimated 20,000 customers were without power. There were numerous reports of downed trees and power lines. Intense outer rain bands from Ivan spawned several tornadoes in southwest Georgia on September…

  10. Sep 10, 2017Tropical Storm, Clay$50,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hurricane Irma brought numerous impacts to the Florida Big Bend, southwest Georgia and southeast Alabama including widespread downed trees and power lines, roads blocked by trees, power outages, and trees on homes. Two people died during the event - one due to a car crash (Liberty County, FL) and another that had a heart attack (Worth County, GA). Two indirect deaths occurred due to carbon monoxide from a generator (Taylor County, FL). While many counties across the Florida Big Bend and southwest Georgia were impacted, the greatest impacts were across the eastern portion of the area near the I-75 corridor. There were over 6.5 million customers without power in Florida, over…

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Dothan Regional Airport, 33.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1970.

All-time high
105°F4 times, most recently Jul 2, 2009
All-time low
4°FJan 21, 1985
Warmest night
82°F6 times, most recently Jun 18, 2009
Coldest day
23°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
Wettest day
9.59 inNov 8, 1989
Snowiest day
5.5 inJan 21, 2025
Hottest year
1990mean 70.9°F
Coldest year
1976mean 64.9°F
Wettest year
199078.13 in
Driest year
201137.08 in
Snowiest season
5.5 in2024-25
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Dothan Regional Airport 32°F 61° 40° 4.2 Jan 66° 44° 4.3 Feb 72° 50° 4.0 Mar 79° 55° 4.1 Apr 86° 64° 3.5 May 91° 71° 4.8 Jun 92° 73° 5.2 Jul 92° 73° 5.5 Aug 88° 68° 4.0 Sep 80° 57° 2.6 Oct 71° 47° 3.2 Nov 63° 43° 4.9 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 9 1977: 23 1978: 30 1979: 11 1980: 42 1981: 28 1982: 10 1983: 19 1984: 5 1985: 9 1986: 45 1987: 24 1988: 14 1989: 7 1990: 55 1991: 16 1992: 8 1993: 41 1994: 1 1995: 26 1996: 12 1997: 17 1998: 63 1999: 40 2000: 41 2001: 4 2002: 17 2003: 0 2004: 7 2005: 5 2006: 43 2007: 37 2008: 24 2009: 42 2010: 66 2011: 68 2012: 17 2013: 2 2014: 28 2015: 35 2016: 22 2017: 7 2018: 21 2019: 78 78 2020: 35 2021: 4 2022: 25 2023: 46 2024: 54 2025: 21 19761986199620062016
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 29.4.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 2.0 in 1977: 0.0 in 1978: 0.0 in 1979: 0.0 in 1980: 0.0 in 1981: 0.0 in 1982: 0.0 in 1983: 0.0 in 1984: 0.0 in 1985: 0.0 in 1986: 0.0 in 1987: 0.0 in 1988: 0.0 in 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1992: 2.0 in 1993: 0.0 in 1994: 0.0 in 1995: 0.0 in 1996: 0.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 0.0 in 1999: 0.0 in 2024: 5.5 in 5.5 2025: 1.2 in 197619861996
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

27 of 32 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Dothan Regional Airport (USW00013839), 368 ft elevation, 33.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1970 to October 26, 2026; 99.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

15 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Oct 9, 2026Tropical StormHurricane IsaiasEmergencyEM-3657-GA
Sep 26, 2024Tropical StormHurricane HeleneEmergencyEM-3616-GA
Mar 29, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4501-GA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3464-GA
Oct 14, 2018HurricaneHurricane MichaelMajor disasterDR-4400-GA
Oct 10, 2018HurricaneHurricane MichaelEmergencyEM-3406-GA
Sep 15, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaMajor disasterDR-4338-GA
Sep 8, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaEmergencyEM-3387-GA
Jan 26, 2017TornadoSevere Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and FloodingMajor disasterDR-4297-GA
Mar 3, 2007Severe StormSevere Storms and TornadoesMajor disasterDR-1686-GA
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3218-GA
Sep 18, 2004HurricaneHurricane IvanMajor disasterDR-1554-GA
Mar 11, 1998Severe StormSevere Storms and FloodingMajor disasterDR-1209-GA
Oct 10, 1995HurricaneHurricane OpalMajor disasterDR-1071-GA
Jul 7, 1994TornadoTornadoes, Flooding Torrential Rain(Trop Storm Alberto)Major disasterDR-1033-GA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Clay County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 195010106 / 1592,235 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi2571 / 159426 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi550 / 159329 / 3,143
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims0——
Flood insurance paid$0——
Disaster declarations15122 / 1592,305 / 3,143
Flood events since 19961159 / 1593,114 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199665146 / 1592,948 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19967106 / 1592,899 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.9 million118 / 1592,638 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 1895117101 / 1591,838 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years9.1100 / 1592,775 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 19000——
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Barbour County AL4526034
Calhoun County143105
Early County3841040
Henry County AL3932019
Quitman County82101
Randolph County162601

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013839.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.