Clay County
Population 2,815 (2025) 195 sq mi
25 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Clay County since 1851, 5 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Michael in 2018 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger60
At a glance
The record for Clay County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
10
106th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
April 7, 2016, 15.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane Michael, 2018, 18.1 miles away
Snowiest season
5.5in
Winter of 2024-25
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 7, 2016
EF2, 15.8 mile path
250 yards wide.
Deadliest
January 20, 1963
1 killed, F1
4 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, June 19, 2021
EF1, 29.0 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 19, 2021 | EF1 | 29.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF0 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 4, 2019 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2017 | EF2 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 22, 2017 | EF2 | 12.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2016 | EF2 | 15.8 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2007 | EF1 | 30.8 | 2 | 0 |
| May 2, 2004 | F1 | 8.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 1972 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 1963 | F1 | 70.2 | 4 | 1 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Clay County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
25 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 5 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 10, 2018
Michael, Category 2
18.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 102 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
90.1 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 90.1 | Category 1 |
| Mindy | 2021 | 88.0 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 40.7 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 18.1 | Category 2 |
| Hermine | 2016 | 86.7 | Tropical storm |
| Fay | 2008 | 85.4 | Tropical storm |
| Jeanne | 2004 | 57.8 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2001 | 96.1 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 42.1 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 82.7 | Category 1 |
| Allison | 1995 | 81.9 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 54.5 | Category 1 |
| Eloise | 1975 | 50.0 | Category 1 |
| Alma | 1966 | 89.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 51.6 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 19.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 96.1 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 29.5 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 22.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 42.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1937 | 62.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 98.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 48.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 21.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 94.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 0.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 9.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 25.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 98.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 51.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 66.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 32.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 50.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 63.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 32.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1899 | 46.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 77.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 68.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 87.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 0.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 49.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 64.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 17.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 30.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 72.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 61.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 90.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 73.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 7.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 25.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 83.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 53.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 50.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 97.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 88.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 2.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 65.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 21.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 84.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 58.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 26.6 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 36 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 27 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood1
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 117 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
117
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
27
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
45
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
March 1955
−5.28, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
July 1954 to September 1955.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.55, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
No earthquake of magnitude 2.5 or more is recorded within 50 miles of the county in the USGS catalogue, which begins in 1900.
Severe weather and other events
152 events in the National Weather Service record, 141 of them since 1996.
0
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
59
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
7
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
3
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 28, 2006
0.88 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
October 30, 1993
109 mph
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 10, 2018Tropical Storm, Clay$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification period over the eastern Gulf, Michael made landfall as an unprecedented (for the region) high-end category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale in the Florida Panhandle with maximum sustained wind speed of 155 mph and a minimum pressure 919 mb. Based on wind, Michael is the fourth most powerful hurricane to hit the United States, behind the Labor Day…
- May 2, 2004Tornado$450,000
National Weather Service narrative
A tornado touched down and destroyed three homes and damaged two others. It also toppled several trees and power lines. The tornado moved moved northeast into Randolph County. Reported by the Clay County EMA and WALB-TV Albany.
- Mar 1, 2007Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
After crossing from Alabama across Lake Eufaula, the tornado damaged several homes along Lakeview Drive, Macedonia Road, and Pataula Heights Lane. The tornado then approached Pataula Shores Circle and crossed State Highway 39. It snapped or uprooted many pines in and around Mt Zion Church Road, Frontage Trail and Hatcher Road before crossing the Clay-Quitman county line. |
- Jan 22, 2017Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado touched down in Clay County and moved northeast through the northwest corner of Calhoun County and into southern Randolph County. It caused extensive tree damage with nearly every tree in its path snapped through the Clay and Calhoun portions of the track. In addition, it flipped a mobile home in Clay County, injuring one person who was inside. The tornado caused major roof damage in Clay and Calhoun counties removing the roofing structure from two homes. It also caused minor roofing damage to several homes in all three counties. This tornado was rated EF2 with max winds estimated at 125 mph. Damage cost was estimated.
- Mar 8, 1998Flood, Clay$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
An intense Gulf storm produced 5 to 12 inches of rain across much of southwest Georgia on March 7-9 which caused widespread flooding. Baker, Ben Hill, Cook, Colquitt, Dougherty, Lee, Miller, Mitchell, Terrell, Decatur, Early, Brooks, Colquitt, Clay, Seminole, Calhoun, Thomas, and Worth counties were declared federal disaster areas. In Ben Hill County, floodwaters claimed the life of a Irwinville man whose vehicle overturned. In Baker County, several homes and businesses were flooded in Newton. 100 residents within the Newton city limits were evacuated. Numerous county and secondary roads were closed. Flooding along the Itchuaway-Nochaway Creek forced additional evacuations at…
- Jan 19, 2001Thunderstorm Wind$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
Four mobile homes, two homes and a barn damaged. Reported by the Clay County Sheriff.
- Jul 9, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Clay$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Dennis came ashore along the central Gulf coast on July 10. The lowest sea-level pressure and peak wind gust recorded were 1007.5 mb and 42 mph, respectively, at Albany, GA. Heavy rainfall commenced July 10, and persisted into the early morning hours of July 11. A nearly stationary feeder band from the eastern Florida Panhandle into southwest Georgia produced four to eight inches, with isolated amounts up to a foot. In Colquitt County, flash flooding along the Okapilco Creek in Moultrie damaged many homes, washed out roads, and forced the evacuation of 100 homes. Heavy rains in the upper Flint River basin generated high flows which reached as far south as Bainbridge, GA.…
- Dec 16, 2000Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Six residences and a barn sustained minor damage. Reported by the Clay County Sheriff.
- Sep 15, 2004Tropical Storm, Clay$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Ivan weakened to a tropical storm as it moved into southwest Alabama on September 16. The maximum sustained wind recorded was 29 knots at Albany, GA. The peak wind gust recorded was 37 knots at Valdosta, GA. The lowest sea-level pressure was 1003 mb at Albany. Rainfall totals varied from 0.75 inches at Tifton and Valdosta, GA to 6.50 inches at Blakely, GA. Minor flooding was reported in Early County. Minor rises were observed on the Kinchafoonee and Muckalee creeks. An estimated 20,000 customers were without power. There were numerous reports of downed trees and power lines. Intense outer rain bands from Ivan spawned several tornadoes in southwest Georgia on September…
- Sep 10, 2017Tropical Storm, Clay$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Irma brought numerous impacts to the Florida Big Bend, southwest Georgia and southeast Alabama including widespread downed trees and power lines, roads blocked by trees, power outages, and trees on homes. Two people died during the event - one due to a car crash (Liberty County, FL) and another that had a heart attack (Worth County, GA). Two indirect deaths occurred due to carbon monoxide from a generator (Taylor County, FL). While many counties across the Florida Big Bend and southwest Georgia were impacted, the greatest impacts were across the eastern portion of the area near the I-75 corridor. There were over 6.5 million customers without power in Florida, over…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Dothan Regional Airport, 33.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1970.
- All-time high
- 105°F4 times, most recently Jul 2, 2009
- All-time low
- 4°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 82°F6 times, most recently Jun 18, 2009
- Coldest day
- 23°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 9.59 inNov 8, 1989
- Snowiest day
- 5.5 inJan 21, 2025
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 70.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 64.9°F
- Wettest year
- 199078.13 in
- Driest year
- 201137.08 in
- Snowiest season
- 5.5 in2024-25
27 of 32 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Dothan Regional Airport (USW00013839), 368 ft elevation, 33.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1970 to October 26, 2026; 99.2% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Jan 26, 2017 | Tornado | DR-4297-GA |
| Mar 3, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1686-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1554-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Jul 7, 1994 | Tornado | DR-1033-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Clay County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 106 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 25 | 71 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 5 | 50 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 122 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 1 | 159 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 65 | 146 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 7 | 106 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.9 million | 118 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 117 | 101 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.1 | 100 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Barbour County AL | 45 | 26 |
| Calhoun County | 14 | 31 |
| Early County | 38 | 41 |
| Henry County AL | 39 | 32 |
| Quitman County | 8 | 21 |
| Randolph County | 16 | 26 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013839.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.