Dooly County
Population 11,156 (2025) 393 sq mi
33 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Dooly County since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Helene in 2024 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195020
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger61
At a glance
The record for Dooly County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F3
April 15, 1999, 14.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Helene, 2024, 25.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.8 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 15, 1999
F3, 14.5 mile path
700 yards wide.
Deadliest
March 31, 1961
1 killed, F3
14 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 5, 2022
EF2, 5.8 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF2 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2017 | EF1 | 8.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2012 | EF0 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 12, 2010 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF0 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 25.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 28, 2009 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 31, 2006 | F2 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1999 | F3 | 14.5 | 28 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1989 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1975 | F2 | 8.6 | 5 | 0 |
| May 8, 1971 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1971 | F3 | 13.5 | 8 | 0 |
| Feb 13, 1969 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1967 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1961 | F3 | 1.0 | 14 | 1 |
| Feb 24, 1961 | F2 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| May 7, 1960 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 10, 1959 | F1 | 0.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1956 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Dooly County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
33 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 4 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
25.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 84 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
25.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 25.8 | Category 1 |
| Idalia | 2023 | 74.7 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 64.7 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 19.6 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Irma | 2017 | 26.6 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 64.4 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 65.3 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 26.3 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 36.0 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 73.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 12.9 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 78.5 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 32.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 74.6 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 20.9 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 37.0 | Post-tropical |
| King | 1950 | 36.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 43.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 39.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 12.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 22.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 60.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 64.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 34.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 21.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 75.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 85.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 4.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 69.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 78.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 57.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 50.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 90.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 55.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 80.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 97.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 99.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 57.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 3.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 1.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 2.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 25.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 21.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 39.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 68.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 28.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 94.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1887 | 70.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 48.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 13.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 83.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 85.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 38.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 2.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 90.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 29.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 71.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 81.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 77.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 43.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 95.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 22.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 75.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 3.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 47.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 46.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 3.8 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 37 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
19 federal flood insurance claims since 1998, with $323,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2015: 5 claims
$127,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 31092 | 18 | $320,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flood11
- Flash Flood5
- Heavy Rain5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 6, 1994
Turkey Creek near Byromville, 14.29 ft
4.29 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 22, 2009
Turkey Creek near Byromville, 12.23 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Turkey Creek near Byromville | 10.0 | 14.29 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 112 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
112
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
36
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
30
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.74, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
May 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.85, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
17 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1982; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
3
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 18, 2000
Magnitude 3.5
11 km SSE of Gray, Georgia; 44.4 miles away, 11.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 18, 2000
Magnitude 3.5
11 km SSE of Gray, Georgia; 44.4 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
266 events in the National Weather Service record, 218 of them since 1996.
13
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
39
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
8
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 29, 1987
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
December 16, 2000
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 15, 1999Tornado$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An NWS Storm survey showed the tornado touched down along highway 27 at the Flint River near Drayton. The tornado hopped eastward along highway 27, demolishing pecan orchards and barns, before devastating the town of Vienna. It exited the town between 2 schools, with only minor damage to either. It later crossed I-75 between Georgia highways 27 and 215, blocking the Interstate with debris. The storm lifted a short distance east of there between Noble Gin Road and Smyrna Church Road. The EMA director said 25 percent of homes and businesses were destroyed or severely damaged. Of the 28 injuries the most serious was a broken leg. Newspaper accounts reported 69 houses, 15 mobile…
- Apr 10, 2009Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City confirmed that the EF1 tornado, that originally touched down in far northeastern Sumter county three miles east-southeast of Methvins, continued on an east-southeastward track across far southern Dooly county and into extreme northwest Wilcox county, lifting approximately five miles north of Seville in Wilcox county. The tornado tracked around 21 miles within Dooly county. The maximum path width was determined to be 250 yards and the maximum winds were estimated at 110 mph. The tornado passed just north of Drayton and just south of Vienna in Dooly county. Several hundred trees were either…
- Mar 27, 2005Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Dooly County Sheriff's Office reported that there was extensive flooding of roads throughout the county. Several roads were closed by the Department of Transportation as the roads were impassable. The News Observer of Vienna reported that at least 60 roads in the county sustained damage in varying degrees. Portions of Vienna were evacuated as a precaution because of potential dam breaks and flash flooding. Rainfall of five to six inches was common with the northwest portion of the county receiving six to eight inches of rain.
- Sep 6, 2004High Wind, Dooly$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Frances, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Baldwin: The Georgia Emergency Management Agency reported that extensive and widespread wind damage was observed. Many trees and power lines were down throughout the county and many parts of the county were expected to be without power for up to four days as a result. In addition, four homes suffered major damage and five suffered minor damage. One man was injured and taken to a local hospital when a tree fell on his mobile home. Four to five inches of rain was also reported throughout the…
- Sep 11, 2017Tropical Storm, Dooly$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The news media reported numerous trees and power lines blown down across the county. The Welcome to Unadilla sign was blown down in Unadilla. A wind gust of 45 mph was measured near the Flint River Wildlife Management Area. Much of the county was without electricity for varying periods of time. Radar estimated between 1.5 and 3 inches of rain fell across the county with 2.87 inches measured near Byromville. No injuries were reported.
- Dec 28, 2005Hail$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Georgia State Patrol reported a large swath of hail across the southern part of the county. The hail was as large as golf balls in the Vienna area.
- Apr 5, 2017Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF1 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 105 MPH and a maximum path width of 200 yards touched down in far |western Dooly county south of Highway 27 between River Road and Franklin Road. The|most substantial damage occurred to a home along Franklin Road where the 2nd floor was completely destroyed. The portion of the home destroyed was still in the finishing stages of construction. Tree damage was noted in the area around the home and a large irrigation system was flipped over in a nearby field. The tornado continued northeast crossing Highway 27 just east of where Ayers Road intersects and several |trees were snapped and…
- Dec 31, 2006Tornado$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, GA, concluded that a tornado touched down near the intersection of Snow Springs Road or Georgia Highway 230, just west-northwest of Unadilla, and traveled 1/2 mile to a point just east-northeast of Unadilla. While the tornado was initially determined to be an F0 tornado, it intensified to an F2 tornado before dissipating. The tornado first touched down in an open cotton field pushing over a 30-yard section of an irrigation system near Snow Springs Road and U.S. Highway 41. The tornado then moved east to northeast to the northeast side of Unadilla breaking trees, damaging signs, roofs, and…
- Mar 28, 2009Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Dooly County Emergency Management Director confirmed that a brief EF0 tornado touched down along Pleasant Valley Road, between Steele Road and Truman Road, approximately four miles northwest of Vienna, and tracked northeast for about 1/4 mile or 500 yards. The maximum path width was determined to be 50 yards. At least 50 trees were uprooted or snapped in half along the path of the tornado. Several homes were damaged from the downed trees. Six homes sustained minor roof damage when shingles or guttering was blown off. Some metal carports were damaged and a few outbuildings were destroyed.
- Jun 22, 2019Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Dooly County Emergency Manager reported trees blown down across the county. Some locations include Slosheye Trail at Highway 41, Old National Highway at Pennahatchee Road, and Parnham Road between Shiloh Road and Highway 257 where significant damage occurred to a house and a barn. No injuries were reported.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cordele, 12.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1892.
- All-time high
- 106°FJun 5, 1985
- All-time low
- −3°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 88°FJul 4, 1970
- Coldest day
- 22°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 9.28 inSep 3, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 7.5 inJan 22, 2025
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 69.7°F
- Coldest year
- 2010mean 63.3°F
- Wettest year
- 201570.85 in
- Driest year
- 195422.70 in
Station Cordele (USC00092266), 308 ft elevation, 12.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1892 to October 18, 2026; 96.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Sep 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1858-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Apr 20, 1999 | Severe Storm | DR-1271-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Jul 7, 1994 | Tornado | DR-1033-GA |
| Feb 23, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-857-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Dooly County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 20 | 39 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 11 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 33 | 58 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 4 | 55 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 19 | 76 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $323,000 | 76 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 86 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 21 | 68 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 105 | 127 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 8 | 99 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $12.7 million | 69 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 112 | 113 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.0 | 104 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Crisp County | 15 | 37 |
| Houston County | 26 | 25 |
| Macon County | 12 | 24 |
| Pulaski County | 15 | 32 |
| Sumter County | 27 | 32 |
| Wilcox County | 14 | 42 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00092266.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.