Houston County
Population 178,214 (2025) 376 sq mi
Houston County has recorded 26 tornadoes since 1950, 18th most of 159 counties in Georgia; the most recent was on March 31, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195026
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger53
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Houston County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F4
April 30, 1953, 1.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Helene, 2024, 18.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.9 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 30, 1953
F4, 1.0 mile path
333 yards wide; 18 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, March 31, 2025
EF0, 3.6 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 31, 2025 | EF0 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 2025 | EF0 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2024 | EF0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF3 | 3.9 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2017 | EF1 | 9.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF2 | 12.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 1, 2016 | EF1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 2014 | EF1 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 2009 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 1990 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1980 | F1 | 22.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1980 | F1 | 22.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 1972 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 19, 1971 | F2 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 26, 1970 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 18, 1968 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 1968 | F0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 10, 1967 | F0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 28, 1966 | F1 | 0.5 | 2 | 0 |
| Aug 1, 1965 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 20, 1963 | F2 | 7.9 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1961 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 17, 1959 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1957 | F2 | 75.0 | 5 | 2 |
| Mar 13, 1954 | F1 | 34.4 | 5 | 1 |
| Apr 30, 1953 | F4 | 1.0 | 300 | 18 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Houston County: 19.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
25 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
18.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 77 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
18.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 18.8 | Category 1 |
| Idalia | 2023 | 85.1 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 71.3 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 34.7 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Irma | 2017 | 42.1 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 77.8 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 38.9 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 50.4 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 88.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 3.9 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 96.4 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 47.9 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 96.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 87.5 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 36.2 | Post-tropical |
| Florence | 1953 | 54.2 | Post-tropical |
| King | 1950 | 55.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 39.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 55.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 25.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 2.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 64.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 57.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 49.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 40.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 88.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 99.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 22.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 76.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 75.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 75.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 68.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 68.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 71.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 95.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 97.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 92.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 64.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 9.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 15.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 54.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 49.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 13.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 62.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 18.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 87.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 31.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 20.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 41.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 88.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 96.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 89.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 61.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 40.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 59.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 17.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 57.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 22.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 15.4 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 40 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
162 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.9 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1994: 74 claims
$1.0 million paid.
2nd most
2020: 23 claims
$391,000 paid.
3rd most
2009: 16 claims
$284,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 31088 | 115 | $1.1 million |
| 31093 | 23 | $432,000 |
| 31069 | 9 | $120,000 |
| 31008 | 5 | $13,000 |
| 31047 | 5 | $111,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood14
- Flood6
- Heavy Rain6
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 28, 2023
Echeconnee Creek at Houston Road near Byron, 18.38 ft
3.38 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Big Indian Creek at US 341 near Clinchfield | 30.0 | 27.21 ft | 0 |
| Echeconnee Creek at Houston Road near Byron | 15.0 | 18.38 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 118 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
118
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
31
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
30
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.59, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.83, mild drought
Last severe month: September 2019.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
25 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1982; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 18, 2000
Magnitude 3.5
11 km SSE of Gray, Georgia; 18.9 miles away, 11.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 6, 2009
Magnitude 3.2
4 km WNW of Deepstep, Georgia; 41.0 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
556 events in the National Weather Service record, 445 of them since 1996.
48
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
163
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
9
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 19, 2003
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 1, 2016
83 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 18 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 25, 2010Hail$650,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several reports of quarter to golf ball-sized hail were received from the public and amateur radio operators across the central part of Houston county from about halfway between Perry and Warner Robins to Kalthleen and Bonaire. Hail was observed on both Georgia Highway 127 and Moody Road. There was also one report of nickel-sized hail from the city of Perry, which likely fell around 240 pm EDT.
- Jul 28, 2008Hail$600,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several reports of large hail were received from the public across northern Houston county. Quarter to golf ball-sized hail fell near and just northeast through east of Centerville and penny to quarter-sized hail fell in the Warner Robins area.
- Mar 19, 2018Hail$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
An employee at the Twin Oaks RV park reported golf ball size hail.
- Sep 6, 2004High Wind, Houston$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Frances, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Baldwin: The Georgia Emergency Management Agency reported that extensive and widespread wind damage was observed. Many trees and power lines were down throughout the county and many parts of the county were expected to be without power for up to four days as a result. In addition, four homes suffered major damage and five suffered minor damage. One man was injured and taken to a local hospital when a tree fell on his mobile home. Four to five inches of rain was also reported throughout the…
- Jul 3, 2012Lightning$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Broadcast Media stations from Macon reported up to four structures on fire from lightning strikes. Several units at an apartment complex on Leisure Lake Drive were heavily damaged or destroyed, displacing 16 families. Before firefighters arrived, three Marines and an Army medic alerted and evacuated many of the residents, including an 87-year-old woman confined to her bed. No one was injured in the fire, thanks in part to the quick actions of the servicemen.
- May 10, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Houston County 911 Center reported that an apparent downburst had resulted in several dozen downed trees, power lines, and structural damage in the Centerville area. Much of the damage was concentrated in the Sentry Oaks Neighborhood, where more than a dozen trees were down, some resulting in damage to homes. A portion of Interstate-75 had to be closed until downed trees blocking the lanes could be cleared. In addition, a business in Centerville, adjacent to the Galleria Mall, sustained moderate structural damage, including several blown out windows as well as damage to siding and awnings. A number of trees were also blown down further east near and east of Warner Robins…
- Sep 11, 2017Tropical Storm, Houston$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Houston County Emergency Manager and the news media reported numerous trees and power lines blown down across the county. The roof was blown off of a business and trees fell on several houses in Perry. A steeple was blown off of a church and trees fell on several vehicles in Warner Robins. Minor damage was reported at Mossy Creek Middle School in Bonaire. A wind gust of 53 mph was measured in Perry with a gust of 52 mph measured at Robins AFB. Radar estimated between 3 and 5 inches of rain fell across the county with 4.77 inches measured near Klondike. One minor injury was reported in Warner Robins from a tree falling on a vehicle.
- Apr 1, 2016Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service survey team found that a tornado touched down on the northeast side of Centerville snapping and uprooting trees along Sentry Oaks Drive. The tornado quickly strengthened as it moved east, briefly reaching EF-1 intensity with 90 MPH winds as it crossed Napier Avenue, Fisher Street and Carter Circle. Multiple large trees were snapped or uprooted in this area, several falling on homes. The tornado, weaker now, continued to move east causing sporadic damage in the form of snapped or uprooted trees in the area bounded by Watson Boulevard on the south and Green Street on the north, until crossing onto Robins AFB around the Green Street gate. Large pieces of a…
- Jul 17, 2003Lightning$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Macon Telegraph reported that lightning struck two homes and one business. Both of the homes suffered extensive damage, while just minor damage to a transformer was reported at the business.
- Jan 21, 2017Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service survey team found that the tornado that began in southeast Peach County and briefly crossed into a small portion of western Houston County before once again moving into a small portion of Peach County, moved back into Houston County along U.S Highway 41. The tornado intensified to an EF2 along this portion of its path with maximum wind speeds of 115 MPH. The tornado tracked east along Sandefur Road causing significant damage to trees and power lines with minor roof damage to homes south of Sandefur Road along Griswold Way. The tornado turned more northeasterly damaging a sports complex and a business along Cohen Walker Road. The tornado crossed Highway…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport, 8.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1948.
- All-time high
- 108°F3 times, most recently Jul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- −6°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°F8 times, most recently Jul 25, 2010
- Coldest day
- 25°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 10.25 inJul 5, 1994
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inFeb 9, 1973
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 67.3°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 62.2°F
- Wettest year
- 201372.67 in
- Driest year
- 195426.05 in
- Snowiest season
- 16.5 in1972-73
Median first snow
February 6
Earliest: November 24, 1950
Median last snow
February 8
Latest: March 13, 1993
28 of 47 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport (USW00003813), 343 ft elevation, 8.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1948 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Sep 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1858-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Jul 7, 1994 | Tornado | DR-1033-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Mar 14, 1966 | Flood | DR-214-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Houston County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 26 | 18 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 25 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 25 | 71 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 75 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 162 | 23 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.9 million | 33 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 86 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 26 | 53 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 321 | 20 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 9 | 93 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $7.7 million | 79 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 118 | 96 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.5 | 77 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bibb County | 24 | 20 |
| Bleckley County | 20 | 29 |
| Crawford County | 14 | 19 |
| Dooly County | 20 | 33 |
| Macon County | 12 | 24 |
| Peach County | 14 | 19 |
| Pulaski County | 15 | 32 |
| Twiggs County | 23 | 21 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003813.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.