Fannin County
Population 26,111 (2025) 387 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 20,655 acres of Fannin County since 1984, 9th most of 159 counties in Georgia; the largest was the Rough Ridge Fire in 2016.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
- Major flood years since 19781
At a glance
The record for Fannin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
20,655
9th of 159 in Georgia
3 large fires; the largest was Rough Ridge, 2016
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
10
106th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
143rd of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
April 3, 1974, 24.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 3, 1974
F4, 24.0 mile path
400 yards wide; 4 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, January 11, 2020
EF0, 3.0 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF0 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 2017 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 30, 2013 | EF1 | 11.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2005 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 1999 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1985 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F4 | 24.0 | 26 | 4 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 15.6 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 1973 | F1 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 8, 1961 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Fannin County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
25.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 25.2 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Frederic | 1979 | 99.6 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 1.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 17.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 84.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 66.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 31.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 30.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 64.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 84.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1892 | 90.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 80.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 69.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
20,655 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 8.3% of the land.
Largest
October 16, 2016
Rough Ridge Fire, 27,621 acres
20,582 acres inside Fannin County.
Most recent
October 16, 2016
Rough Ridge Fire
27,621 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Rough Ridge | 2016 | 20,582 | 27,621 |
| Black Mountain Fire | 2012 | 1 | 588 |
| Big Creek | 1999 | 71 | 892 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 48 days
Heavy smoke on 7 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.2 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 34 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
92 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $850,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2015: 28 claims
$256,000 paid.
2nd most
2021: 12 claims
$112,000 paid.
3rd most
2004: 9 claims
$131,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30559 | 34 | $347,000 |
| 30513 | 23 | $184,000 |
| 30572 | 13 | $101,000 |
| 30555 | 12 | $121,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood22
- Heavy Rain3
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
November 30, 1906
Toccoa River near Dial, 18.50 ft
6.50 feet above the 12.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
November 30, 1906
Toccoa River near Dial, 18.50 ft
Major flooding.
| Nov 30, 1906 | Toccoa River near Dial | 18.50 | +6.50 |
| Aug 23, 1967 | Toccoa River near Dial | 13.73 | +1.73 |
| Mar 11, 1952 | Toccoa River near Dial | 11.20 | −0.80 |
| Mar 4, 1979 | Toccoa River near Dial | 11.19 | −0.81 |
| Dec 24, 2015 | Toccoa River near Dial | 10.91 | −1.09 |
| Oct 4, 1964 | Toccoa River near Dial | 10.78 | −1.22 |
| Aug 17, 2021 | Toccoa River near Dial | 10.73 | −1.27 |
| Feb 16, 1990 | Toccoa River near Dial | 10.13 | −1.87 |
| Jul 8, 1916 | Toccoa River near Dial | 10.00 | −2.00 |
| May 28, 1973 | Toccoa River near Dial | 9.95 | −2.05 |
| Mar 30, 1977 | Toccoa River near Dial | 9.73 | −2.27 |
| Apr 2, 1936 | Toccoa River near Dial | 9.60 | −2.40 |
| Jan 16, 1954 | Toccoa River near Dial | 9.35 | −2.65 |
| Jan 27, 1996 | Toccoa River near Dial | 9.25 | −2.75 |
| Feb 10, 1921 | Toccoa River near Dial | 9.25 | −2.75 |
| Feb 10, 1946 | Toccoa River near Dial | 9.13 | −2.87 |
| Mar 29, 1951 | Toccoa River near Dial | 9.04 | −2.96 |
| Feb 25, 1961 | Toccoa River near Dial | 9.00 | −3.00 |
| Dec 12, 1961 | Toccoa River near Dial | 8.94 | −3.06 |
| May 15, 1976 | Toccoa River near Dial | 8.82 | −3.18 |
| Feb 13, 1966 | Toccoa River near Dial | 8.63 | −3.37 |
| Mar 26, 1964 | Toccoa River near Dial | 8.30 | −3.70 |
| Apr 8, 1938 | Toccoa River near Dial | 8.28 | −3.72 |
| Mar 13, 1950 | Toccoa River near Dial | 8.25 | −3.75 |
| Aug 17, 1949 | Toccoa River near Dial | 8.13 | −3.87 |
River gauges
| Toccoa River near Dial | 12.0 | 18.50 ft | 1 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 117 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
117
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
39
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
42
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−6.89, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
May 1925 to October 1926.
Latest month
September 2026
−0.86, incipient dry spell
Last severe month: March 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
6 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 2018.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
42
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
6
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 12, 2018
Magnitude 4.4
12 km NNE of Decatur, Tennessee; 43.6 miles away, 4.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2025
Magnitude 4.1
21 km SE of Greenback, Tennessee; 39.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 10, 2025 | 4.1 | 39.4 |
| Dec 12, 2018 | 4.4 | 43.6 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | 40.3 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | 40.5 |
| Oct 9, 1984 | 4.2 | 31.5 |
| Oct 9, 1984 | 4.0 | 32.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
397 events in the National Weather Service record, 376 of them since 1996.
26
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
66
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
80
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 26, 2011
4.25 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 9, 2024
64 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 13 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Oct 16, 2016Wildfire, Fannin$8.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
In the early morning hours of October 16th, lightning ignited a wildfire deep in the heart of the Cohutta Wilderness in the Chattahoochee National Forest. The ���Rough Ridge��� wildfire spread through the very remote Cohutta Wilderness and surrounding portions of the Chattahoochee National Forest, eventually consuming 27,950 acres in Fannin, Gilmer and Murray Counties. Nearly $8.5 million federal dollars were expended fighting this wildfire before it was finally declared contained on November 30th.
- Nov 1, 2016Wildfire, Fannin$8.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
In the early morning hours of October 16th, lightning ignited a wildfire deep in the heart of the Cohutta Wilderness in the Chattahoochee National Forest. The ���Rough Ridge��� wildfire spread through the very remote Cohutta Wilderness and surrounding portions of the Chattahoochee National Forest, eventually consuming 27,950 acres in Fannin, Gilmer and Murray Counties. Nearly $8.5 million federal dollars were expended fighting this wildfire before it was finally declared contained on November 30th.
- May 26, 2011Hail$1.3 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous reports of large to very large damaging hail were received from the Fannin County 911 Center and the public across Fannin county. As the thunderstorm entered Fannin county from the southwest, it produced golf ball-sized hail near Blue Ridge. The hail grew in size to softballs (4.25 inch diameter) as the storm moved over the Morganton area. Extensive damage was reported to vehicles in the Morganton area and adjacent areas in the eastern part of the county.
- Jan 22, 2000Ice Storm, Fannin$980,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wintry precipitation plagued the northern third of Georgia beginning Saturday and continued into Sunday. A shallow cold airmass with single-digit dewpoint temperatures was in place over north Georgia, with temperatures in the upper 20s to lower 30s over much of the area. An upper level disturbance moved rapidly over the area in a fast zonal flow, bringing an increase in mid-tropospheric moisture. At the same time, lower level moisture spread into the area from the Gulf of Mexico. Precipitation began falling into the colder layer of air near the surface by mid-morning on the 22nd. The mixture of light rain, snow and sleet had spread from northwest to northeast Georgia by early…
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Fannin$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Ivan, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Banks: The Banks County News of Homer reported widespread damage to trees and power lines throughout the county. More than 73 trees were uprooted or blown down, and many roads were blocked by downed trees and power lines. One home and an unoccupied camper were damaged when trees fell on them and a power line fell on a vehicle while traveling on a county highway. (Estimated Damage: $250,000)Barrow: The Barrow County News and the Gwinnett Daily Post both reported widespread damage to trees and power…
- Aug 13, 2005Flash Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Fannin County Emergency Management Director reported that persistent thunderstorms with heavy rain resulted in flash flooding in the McCaysville area. The most significant damage occurred to a convenience store on Georgia Highway 5, also known as Blue Ridge Drive. The store was built over a culvert. Flooding caused a rupture in the culvert pipe under the building which forced water up into the store. The water rose one foot deep causing the wooden floor to buckle. Pavement on the outside of the store buckled as well. The store was a complete loss and condemned by local officials. Several ditches in the area were also washed out during the flash flooding. Rainfall of three to…
- Aug 29, 2005Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service and the Fannin County Emergency Management Director confirmed that a high-end F0 tornado had touched down at the intersection of U.S. Highway 76 and Loving Road and traveled almost due north for approximately 1/4 mile paralleling Loving Road. The damage path was determined to be 1/4 mile long and 100 yards wide. The damage began at the Appalachia Baptist Church on U.S. Highway 76. Part of the roof was blown off the church and the church's sign on the highway was destroyed. It was also noted that a trash dumpster was moved several dozen feet in the parking lot and an air conditioning compressor was moved from its concrete…
- Jan 11, 2020Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service survey team found that an EF-1 tornado with peak winds of 100 mph and a maximum path width of 450 yards touched down along Deep Hole |Campground Road south of the Morganton Highway, Georgia Highway 60, and traveled east-northeast along Morganton Highway, intensifying and downing hundreds of trees along the highway. A 40 foot steel radio tower at a Fannin County Fire Station was blown down and at least four homes suffered damage from fallen trees. The tornado weakened and turned northeast along Cooper Creek Road downing sporadic trees before finally dissipating near the Union County line near the Davis Family Cemetery off of Mulky Gap Road. [01/11/20:…
- Apr 17, 2013Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Wilscot Creek flooded around six different roads with up to two feet of water and damaged two county bridges and three private bridges. Portions of Old Dial Road were affected the most with a camper being washed away and getting crushed under a bridge. Rapid flowing flood waters caused a propane tank to break away from a house and float downstream. The flooding also surrounded and entered a house which temporarily stranded an elderly couple. A land slide occurred on a portion of Daves Road.
- Mar 20, 2004Hail$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Fannin county 911 center reported that golf ball-sized hail was observed at the June Walker Chevrolet dealership just southwest of Blue Ridge.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Blairsville Experiment Station, 21.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1931.
- All-time high
- 100°F4 times, most recently Jul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- −16°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 75°F3 times, most recently Aug 31, 2026
- Coldest day
- 6°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 5.50 inMar 11, 1952
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inMar 2, 1942
- Hottest year
- 1945mean 60.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 52.9°F
- Wettest year
- 202082.65 in
- Driest year
- 193535.75 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.9 in1935-36
Median first snow
January 6
Earliest: November 10, 1968
Median last snow
February 15
Latest: April 7, 1971
26 of 73 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Blairsville Experiment Station (USC00090969), 1,949 ft elevation, 21.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1931 to August 31, 2026; 94.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
19 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| May 5, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4600-GA |
| Jan 12, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4579-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Feb 26, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4259-GA |
| Mar 6, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4165-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1554-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Feb 23, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-857-GA |
| Apr 5, 1974 | Tornado | DR-425-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Fannin County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 106 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 143 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 20,655 | 9 / 159 |
| Flood insurance claims | 92 | 30 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $850,000 | 54 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 19 | 52 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 26 | 53 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 156 | 81 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 80 | 3 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $23.6 million | 45 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 51 / 159 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 117 | 101 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.2 | 41 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 6 | 1 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 16 / 159 |
Neighbouring counties
| Cherokee County NC | 10 | 3 |
| Dawson County | 7 | 4 |
| Gilmer County | 17 | 3 |
| Lumpkin County | 12 | 3 |
| Murray County | 12 | 2 |
| Polk County TN | 14 | 3 |
| Union County | 3 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00090969.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.