Union County
Population 27,859 (2025) 322 sq mi
Property owners in Union County have filed 61 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 43rd most of 159 counties in Georgia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19503
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger8
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Union County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
143rd of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
3
157th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
81
59th of 159 in Georgia
2 large fires; the largest was Turkey Stamp, 1999
DetailsStrongest tornado
F1
June 28, 1994, 16.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 6.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 25 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
June 28, 1994
F1, 16.0 mile path
150 yards wide.
Most recent
Thursday, May 7, 1998
F0, 9.0 mile path
28 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 7, 1998 | F0 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1994 | F1 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1994 | F1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Union County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
6.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
16.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 16.9 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 6.2 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 24.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 88.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 37.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 67.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 27.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 26.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 49.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 97.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 83.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 74.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 65.7 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
81 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.0% of the land.
Largest
November 13, 1999
Turkey Stamp Fire, 1,658 acres
77 acres inside Union County.
Most recent
November 13, 1999
Pigeon Roost Fire
1,734 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Pigeon Roost | 1999 | 3 | 1,734 |
| Turkey Stamp | 1999 | 77 | 1,658 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 48 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
61 federal flood insurance claims since 1990, with $678,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2020: 15 claims
$142,000 paid.
2nd most
2004: 11 claims
$212,000 paid.
3rd most
2021: 8 claims
$117,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30512 | 54 | $660,000 |
| 30572 | 5 | $13,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood22
- Flood9
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 23, 1967
Nottely River near Blairsville, 21.04 ft
7.04 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
August 23, 1967
Nottely River near Blairsville, 21.04 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Nottely River near Blairsville | 14.0 | 21.04 ft | 0 |
| Nottely River near Blairsville | 13.0 | 19.04 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 99 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
99
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
26
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
42
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−6.69, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
May 1925 to July 1926.
Latest month
September 2026
+1.32, slightly wet
Last severe month: March 2017.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.2 in 1987.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
36
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 27, 1987
Magnitude 4.2
2 km SSE of Vonore, Tennessee; 40.3 miles away, 11.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2025
Magnitude 4.1
21 km SE of Greenback, Tennessee; 38.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 10, 2025 | 4.1 | 38.6 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | 40.3 |
| Mar 27, 1987 | 4.2 | 40.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
363 events in the National Weather Service record, 344 of them since 1996.
28
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
3
Hail, 2 inches or larger
42
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
85
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 7, 1998
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 13, 2013
69 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 5 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 22, 2000Ice Storm, Union$980,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wintry precipitation plagued the northern third of Georgia beginning Saturday and continued into Sunday. A shallow cold airmass with single-digit dewpoint temperatures was in place over north Georgia, with temperatures in the upper 20s to lower 30s over much of the area. An upper level disturbance moved rapidly over the area in a fast zonal flow, bringing an increase in mid-tropospheric moisture. At the same time, lower level moisture spread into the area from the Gulf of Mexico. Precipitation began falling into the colder layer of air near the surface by mid-morning on the 22nd. The mixture of light rain, snow and sleet had spread from northwest to northeast Georgia by early…
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Union$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Ivan, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Banks: The Banks County News of Homer reported widespread damage to trees and power lines throughout the county. More than 73 trees were uprooted or blown down, and many roads were blocked by downed trees and power lines. One home and an unoccupied camper were damaged when trees fell on them and a power line fell on a vehicle while traveling on a county highway. (Estimated Damage: $250,000)Barrow: The Barrow County News and the Gwinnett Daily Post both reported widespread damage to trees and power…
- May 26, 2011Hail$385,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Union County 911 Center reported that tennis ball-sized hail fell across the northwest part of the county between Jones Creek and Ivy Log.
- Jul 21, 2020Hail$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported hail the size of golf balls at Lake Trahlyta.
- Apr 4, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Union County Emergency Management Director reported that hundreds of trees and dozens of power lines were down throughout the county. Four homes sustained minor to moderate damage from downed trees. Fifty-four roads were closed, at least temporarily, from downed trees. Much of the county was left without power for many hours. The public reported that at least nine trees were down in the far western part of the county near the Fannin county line at a private residence. Two of the trees fell on the home resulting in major damage to the structure.
- May 26, 2011Lightning$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Union County 911 Center reported that lightning struck a structure on the northwest side of Blairsville on Jewell Mason Road. The home was destroyed from the resulting fire.
- Sep 16, 2004Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Georgia Emergency Mangement Agency, and local newspapers, reported significant flooding across much of the county as anywhere from five to nine inches of rain fell during the afternoon and evening hours. Several roads were blocked from flooding and/or mudslides. Three bridges were washed out. Flash flooding forced the rescues of seven people and three animals from their homes in the Twin Pond and Pegasus Landing areas.
- May 20, 2006Hail$130,000
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported penny-sized hail along U.S. Highway 129 in the southeast part of the county.
- Apr 17, 2013Flash Flood$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
County officials reported that Anderson and Coosa Creeks flooded the Mountain Oak Cabins and Campground area around 3.5 miles southwest of Blairsville. The RV park was flooded in low lying areas with a few vacation homes inundated with water. A few culverts were washed out. The Youngcane and Jones Creeks flooded portions of Byers Road around 7 miles west of Blairsville. The flood waters topped the bridge and caused erosion damage to it.
- May 26, 2011Hail$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Several reports of half-dollar to golf ball-sized hail were received from the Union County Sheriff's Office and the public across the northwest part of the county near Nottely Lake, from the Fannin county border southwest of Nottely to the Tennessee state line northeast of Ivy Log.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Blairsville Experiment Station, 3.8 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1931.
- All-time high
- 100°F4 times, most recently Jul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- −16°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 75°F3 times, most recently Aug 31, 2026
- Coldest day
- 6°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 5.50 inMar 11, 1952
- Snowiest day
- 13.0 inMar 2, 1942
- Hottest year
- 1945mean 60.1°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 52.9°F
- Wettest year
- 202082.65 in
- Driest year
- 193535.75 in
- Snowiest season
- 21.9 in1935-36
Median first snow
January 6
Earliest: November 10, 1968
Median last snow
February 15
Latest: April 7, 1971
26 of 73 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Blairsville Experiment Station (USC00090969), 1,949 ft elevation, 3.8 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1931 to August 31, 2026; 94.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Jan 12, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4579-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Feb 26, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4259-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1554-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Feb 23, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-857-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Union County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 3 | 157 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 143 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 81 | 59 / 159 |
| Flood insurance claims | 61 | 43 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $678,000 | 58 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 86 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 33 | 35 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 122 | 110 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 85 | 2 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.3 million | 102 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 99 | 147 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.0 | 49 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 6 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cherokee County NC | 10 | 3 |
| Clay County NC | 5 | 3 |
| Fannin County | 10 | 3 |
| Lumpkin County | 12 | 3 |
| Towns County | 1 | 3 |
| White County | 10 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00090969.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.