Hancock County
Population 8,682 (2025) 471 sq mi
19 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Hancock County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1851 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger42
At a glance
The record for Hancock County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
19
86th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
10
106th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
February 18, 2009, 10.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1851, 33.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 18, 2009
EF3, 10.4 mile path
500 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Deadliest
December 25, 1964
2 killed, F3
16 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, April 3, 2017
EF0, 3.3 mile path
9 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 3, 2017 | EF0 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2011 | EF1 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF3 | 6.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 2009 | EF3 | 10.4 | 3 | 1 |
| May 20, 2008 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 1964 | F3 | 0.1 | 16 | 2 |
| Aug 12, 1956 | F1 | 3.6 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hancock County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
19 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 24, 1851
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
33.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 67 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
3.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 3.6 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 99.7 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 62.9 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 48.5 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 2.8 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 99.8 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 58.1 | Post-tropical |
| Kate | 1985 | 79.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Dora | 1964 | 79.2 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 38.8 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 64.3 | Post-tropical |
| Florence | 1953 | 95.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 4.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 99.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 64.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 56.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 35.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 61.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 59.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 97.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 72.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 99.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 43.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 31.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 71.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 89.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 73.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 60.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 19.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 32.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 60.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 31.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 14.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 83.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 14.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 93.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 88.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 72.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 12.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 72.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 22.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 72.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 48.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 89.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 33.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 44.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 72.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 74.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 2.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 33.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 38 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
No federal flood insurance claims are recorded for this county.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood2
- Flood2
- Heavy Rain2
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 98 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
98
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
35
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
33
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
May 2012
−5.45, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
June 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.77, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1914.
6
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
12
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 1914
Magnitude 4.5
Near Madison, Georgia; 21.8 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 20, 2017
Magnitude 3.2
6 km SW of Augusta, Georgia; 43.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 14, 2014 | 4.1 | 50.0 |
| Aug 2, 1974 | 4.3 | 36.3 |
| Mar 5, 1914 | 4.5 | 21.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
181 events in the National Weather Service record, 163 of them since 1996.
11
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
28
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
13
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
April 10, 2009
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 21, 2017
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 10, 2009Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that yet a third tornado touched down in Hancock county within a 15 minute period of time. However, this tornado was determined to be an EF3 tornado. This tornado touched down about halfway between Sparta and Culverton in east central Hancock county. The tornado was determined to have a maximum path width of 1/2 mile with maximum winds of 160 mph. Much of the damage occurred along Dunn and Hickory Grove Roads. Along the path of the tornado, one 4000 square foot site-built home was completely destroyed. The debris from the home was scattered across an area up to 400 feet…
- Feb 18, 2009Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A storm survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that an EF3 tornado touched down approximately five miles east-southeast of Sparta, or about three miles east of the intersection of Georgia Highway 15 and 16. The tornado then moved along a nearly eight-mile long path across far southeast Hancock county and continued into extreme southern Warren county and then into extreme northwest Glascock county. The total tornado path length was nearly 11 miles long. The maximum path width was estimated to be 500 yards with maximum winds of 140 mph. A church, two site-built homes, and four mobile homes were completely destroyed in…
- Mar 1, 2007Flood$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Hancock County Emergency Management Director reported that repeated heavy rain fell across much of the county from mid morning until shortly after midnight. Rainfall of six to eight inches fell across much of the county. Georgia Highway 22 and 16 were both closed. In addition, several wooden bridges were washed out. Disaster funding was provided for road and bridge repair from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to the county. Estimated repair costs were in the $300,000 to $400,000 range.
- Jan 28, 2005Winter Storm, Hancock$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A significant and fairly prolonged winter storm/ice storm affected nearly all of North and Central Georgia from the evening of Friday January 28th to late morning on Sunday January 30th. The winter storm was a result of a very strong and very cold Arctic surface high pressure system located across the Mid-Atlantic states and an upper-level disturbance moving across the region from the west. North of a line from La Grange, to Thomaston, to Sandersville, the precipitation fell mostly as a mixture of sleet and freezing rain, with typical accumulations of one-half inch glaze ice and one to two inches of sleet. Some areas in North Central and Northeast Georgia experienced significant…
- Apr 5, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Hancock County Emergency Management Director reported that dozens of trees were down across the county, including several on homes. Several people were trapped in homes from downed trees, but no injuries were reported.
- Mar 1, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Hancock County Emergency Management Director reported that numerous trees and power lines were down along or near Georgia Highways 22 and 16 from Devereux, to Sparta, to Culverton, to Mayfield. Fifteen homes were damaged from downed trees.
- Jun 12, 2001Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Hancock county Emergency Management Director and WAGA Television, FOX 5 of Atlanta, reported that a few roads in the county were washed out because of high water. Damage was less extensive than counties immediately adjacent to the west.
- Jan 21, 2017Thunderstorm Wind$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Hancock County Emergency Manager reported numerous trees and power lines blown down on the west side of Sparta. One tree fell on and destroyed a home.
- Sep 11, 2017Tropical Storm, Hancock$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The news media reported numerous trees and power lines blown down across the county. No injuries were reported.
- Jan 28, 2000Ice Storm, Hancock$33,000
National Weather Service narrative
A series of short waves in the upper air pattern produced periods of mostly light to occasionally moderate precipitation over the north half of Georgia from Friday morning to Sunday afternoon. Patchy light snow began in west central and northwest Georgia around daybreak on the 28th. There was a light dusting on the ground by mid morning from Troup to Carroll county, east to Fayette county. Due to the dry layer of air aloft, much of the precipitation evaporated before reaching the ground, so eastward progression of the area of snow was slow. By evening, a mixture of light snow, sleet and freezing rain became more widespread over west central and northwest Georgia. Although the…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Monticello, 39.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1891.
- All-time high
- 109°FJul 12, 1930
- All-time low
- −7°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 7, 1990
- Coldest day
- 16°FDec 26, 1983
- Wettest day
- 8.20 inMar 5, 2025
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inFeb 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 66.8°F
- Coldest year
- 2010mean 59.9°F
- Wettest year
- 202494.29 in
- Driest year
- 195426.45 in
Station Monticello (USC00095988), 518 ft elevation, 39.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1891 to June 30, 2026; 85.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Mar 6, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4165-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Mar 3, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1686-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hancock County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 106 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 11 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 19 | 86 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 122 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 6 | 147 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 59 | 151 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 13 | 71 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.1 million | 133 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 98 | 150 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.7 | 65 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 6 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 6 | 4 / 159 |
Neighbouring counties
| Baldwin County | 8 | 19 |
| Glascock County | 4 | 22 |
| Greene County | 5 | 10 |
| Putnam County | 7 | 15 |
| Taliaferro County | 0 | 13 |
| Warren County | 6 | 21 |
| Washington County | 23 | 29 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00095988.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.