Putnam County
Population 23,722 (2025) 345 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 4,871 acres of Putnam County since 1984, 21st most of 159 counties in Georgia; the largest was the Unnamed Fire in 2007.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger36
- Wildfire burn scars since 19846
At a glance
The record for Putnam County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
4,871
21st of 159 in Georgia
6 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2007
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
15
95th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
7
135th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
F4
November 22, 1992, 32.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1851, 48.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
November 22, 1992
F4, 32.0 mile path
867 yards wide; 5 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Monday, April 13, 2020
EF1, 12.9 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF1 | 12.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 28, 2011 | EF1 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 2009 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2, 2009 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 2009 | EF1 | 8.7 | 1 | 0 |
| Nov 22, 1992 | F4 | 32.0 | 86 | 5 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Putnam County: 4.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
15 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 24, 1851
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
48.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 67 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
3.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 3.2 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 85.6 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 65.8 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 22.2 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 74.4 | Post-tropical |
| Kate | 1985 | 93.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 14.8 | Tropical storm |
| Dora | 1964 | 93.1 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 60.4 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 78.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 26.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 88.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 68.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 82.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 79.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 98.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 81.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 84.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 66.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 24.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 57.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 57.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 81.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 5.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 43.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 50.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 36.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 97.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 4.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 1.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 91.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 31.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 95.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 2.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 80.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 68.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 98.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 19.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 58.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 95.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 91.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 8.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 48.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
4,871 acres burned in 6 large fires since 1984, equal to 2.2% of the land.
Largest
March 25, 2007
Unnamed Fire, 2,756 acres
490 acres inside Putnam County.
Most recent
April 15, 2008
Unnamed Fire
632 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2008 | 632 | 632 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 565 | 774 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 503 | 504 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 490 | 2,756 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 1,659 | 1,661 |
| Unnamed | 2007 | 1,020 | 1,020 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 44 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 37 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
5 federal flood insurance claims since 2009, with $22,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 31024 | 5 | $22,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood16
- Flood5
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
February 9, 1948
Little River near Eatonton, 30.80 ft
10.80 feet above the 20.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 22, 2009
Little River near Eatonton, 24.70 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Little River near Eatonton | 20.0 | 30.80 ft | 1 |
| Murder Creek near Monticello | 10.0 | 14.90 ft | 0 |
| Oconee River at Lake Oconee | 435.5 | 436.00 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 118 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 19 months.
118
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
35
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
33
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−6.03, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
19 months
July 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.66, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1914.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 1914
Magnitude 4.5
Near Madison, Georgia; 4.9 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 6, 2009
Magnitude 3.2
4 km WNW of Deepstep, Georgia; 18.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 5, 1914 | 4.5 | 4.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
293 events in the National Weather Service record, 258 of them since 1996.
26
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
59
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
15
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 14, 1984
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 6, 2015
86 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 28, 2011Tornado$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that yet another EF1 tornado had touched down in east central Georgia. This was a weak EF1 tornado that touched down in southeast Putnam county near the town of Flat Rock and traveled northeast into western Hancock county before lifting. The tornado weakened to an EF0 strength as it moved into Hancock county and lifted approximately six miles northwest of Devereux. The total path length of the tornado was determined to be seven miles, of which slightly less than four miles fell within Putnam county. The maximum path width was determined to be 200 yards with maximum winds…
- Jun 11, 2008Lightning$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Eatonton Messenger reported that lightning struck Oconee Porter Fireplace and Insulation Building, a warehouse off Sammons Industrial Boulevard on the northwest side of Eatonton, was destroyed when a lightning strike set the roof and piles of insulation on fire.
- Sep 7, 2004High Wind, Putnam$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Frances, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Baldwin: The Georgia Emergency Management Agency reported that extensive and widespread wind damage was observed. Many trees and power lines were down throughout the county and many parts of the county were expected to be without power for up to four days as a result. In addition, four homes suffered major damage and five suffered minor damage. One man was injured and taken to a local hospital when a tree fell on his mobile home. Four to five inches of rain was also reported throughout the…
- Mar 18, 2013Hail$222,000
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported golfball sized hail in Eatonton. The hail was so deep it covered the ground completely.
- Jun 12, 2001Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Putnam County 911 center reported that several roads in the county were flooded, including some state highways. Several secondary roads had to be closed, but most were reopened. While no major damage was reported, rather extensive repairs were required to some roads because of culvert damage and erosion caused by the high water. Rainfall of 3 to 5 inches in a 3 to 5 hour time period contributed to the flooding.
- Aug 6, 2015Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Analysis of damage photos by the National Weather Service determined that microburst winds up to 85 mph downed 50 to 100 trees at the Rock Eagle 4-H Center. Two cars were destroyed and seven cabins were damaged due by falling trees or limbs. Four hundred students and adults were visiting the center at the time, however no injuries reported.
- Feb 18, 2009Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
An aerial and ground survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in cooperation with the Putnam County Emergency Management Director confirmed that an EF1 tornado carved an approximate 8-9 mile track across Putnam county very near Georgia Highway 16. The tornado first touched down near Williard, west of Eatonton and continued on an east-southeastward track toward, lifting very near the Hancock county line. Much of the resulting damage occurred near Glenwood Springs Road. A restaurant and two other commercial buildings were completely destroyed on the southwest side of Eatonton. At least one person was injured from debris in this area. A number of trees were…
- Jan 28, 2005Winter Storm, Putnam$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
A significant and fairly prolonged winter storm/ice storm affected nearly all of North and Central Georgia from the evening of Friday January 28th to late morning on Sunday January 30th. The winter storm was a result of a very strong and very cold Arctic surface high pressure system located across the Mid-Atlantic states and an upper-level disturbance moving across the region from the west. North of a line from La Grange, to Thomaston, to Sandersville, the precipitation fell mostly as a mixture of sleet and freezing rain, with typical accumulations of one-half inch glaze ice and one to two inches of sleet. Some areas in North Central and Northeast Georgia experienced significant…
- Mar 15, 2008Hail$130,000
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported golf ball-sized hail from the Eatonton area as yet another severe thunderstorm tracked across northern Putnam county. Radar supported that large hail fell across much of northwest, north central, and east central Putnam county.
- Feb 18, 2009Hail$130,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Putnam County Emergency Management Director reported golf ball-sized hail in the Eatonton area. Several reports of golf ball-sized hail were received from the southwest to the northeast part of the county. Radar supported that hail of this size likely fell across in a swath from west to east near and just north of Georgia Highway 16.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Monticello, 20.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1891.
- All-time high
- 109°FJul 12, 1930
- All-time low
- −7°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 86°FJul 7, 1990
- Coldest day
- 16°FDec 26, 1983
- Wettest day
- 8.20 inMar 5, 2025
- Snowiest day
- 15.0 inFeb 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 66.8°F
- Coldest year
- 2010mean 59.9°F
- Wettest year
- 202494.29 in
- Driest year
- 195426.45 in
Station Monticello (USC00095988), 518 ft elevation, 20.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1891 to June 30, 2026; 85.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Jan 26, 2017 | Tornado | DR-4297-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Dec 1, 1992 | Tornado | DR-969-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Putnam County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 135 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 15 | 95 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 4,871 | 21 / 159 |
| Flood insurance claims | 5 | 108 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $22,000 | 118 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 122 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 23 | 60 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 132 | 103 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 15 | 61 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.4 million | 100 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 51 / 159 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 118 | 96 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.5 | 27 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 37 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 16 / 159 |
Neighbouring counties
| Baldwin County | 8 | 19 |
| Greene County | 5 | 10 |
| Hancock County | 10 | 19 |
| Jasper County | 6 | 14 |
| Jones County | 13 | 16 |
| Morgan County | 7 | 11 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00095988.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.