Irwin County
Population 9,020 (2025) 354 sq mi
49 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Irwin County since 1851, 7 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Helene in 2024 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195012
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger77
At a glance
The record for Irwin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Strongest tornado
F2
December 25, 1964, 21.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane Helene, 2024, 7.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.3 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 25, 1964
F2, 21.2 mile path
300 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, April 13, 2020
EF1, 1.9 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 17, 2019 | EF2 | 20.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 7, 2014 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 2002 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 2000 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 1972 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 29, 1970 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 1, 1966 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 28, 1966 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 25, 1964 | F2 | 21.2 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1957 | F1 | 41.3 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Irwin County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
49 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 7 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
7.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 84 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
7.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 7.6 | Category 1 |
| Debby | 2024 | 65.7 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 30.9 | Category 1 |
| Elsa | 2021 | 20.7 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 4.7 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 35.7 | Category 1 |
| Irma | 2017 | 29.0 | Tropical storm |
| Julia | 2016 | 92.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 18.7 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 78.9 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 76.3 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 95.3 | Tropical storm |
| Alberto | 2006 | 22.2 | Tropical storm |
| Frances | 2004 | 75.9 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Josephine | 1996 | 62.6 | Post-tropical |
| Allison | 1995 | 2.9 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 65.8 | Subtropical storm |
| Alpha | 1972 | 67.5 | Subtropical storm |
| Abby | 1968 | 62.6 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 25.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 57.6 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 37.3 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 95.1 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 59.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 29.1 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 3.6 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| King | 1950 | 25.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 9.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 76.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 64.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 99.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 8.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 54.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 17.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1933 | 17.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 71.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 1.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 14.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 30.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 37.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 15.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 42.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 24.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 12.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 94.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 8.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 35.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 13.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 41.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 43.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 9.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 58.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 74.6 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 66.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 0.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 56.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 73.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 51.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 5.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 4.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 39.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 63.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 40.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1884 | 89.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 72.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 82.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 16.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 79.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 43.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 2.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 30.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 34.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 31.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 7.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 49.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 18.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 4.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 88.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 19.1 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 32 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
7.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
6 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 24 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 2017, with $1,432 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flood17
- Flash Flood7
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
March 7, 2020
Alapaha River at Irwinville, 275.42 ft
3.42 feet above the 272.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Mar 7, 2020 | Alapaha River at Irwinville | 275.42 | +3.42 |
| Feb 27, 2013 | Alapaha River at Irwinville | 272.68 | +0.68 |
| Dec 5, 2018 | Alapaha River at Irwinville | 272.20 | +0.20 |
| Jan 23, 2010 | Alapaha River at Irwinville | 272.19 | +0.19 |
| Jan 25, 2017 | Alapaha River at Irwinville | 272.18 | +0.18 |
| Apr 10, 2014 | Alapaha River at Irwinville | 270.78 | −1.22 |
| Apr 21, 2014 | Alapaha River at Irwinville | 270.22 | −1.78 |
| Feb 15, 2024 | Alapaha River at Irwinville | 270.08 | −1.92 |
| Feb 9, 2020 | Alapaha River at Irwinville | 269.72 | −2.28 |
| Nov 18, 2018 | Alapaha River at Irwinville | 269.01 | −2.99 |
River gauges
| Alapaha River at Irwinville | 272.0 | 275.42 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 131 of 1,581 months since 1895 (8%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
131
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
44
Months in extreme drought
8%
Share of all months, severe or worse
37
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
October 1954
−5.34, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
May 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.77, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1976; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
December 27, 1976
Magnitude 3.7
0 km NNE of Higgston, Georgia; 49.3 miles away, 3.1 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
December 27, 1976
Magnitude 3.7
0 km NNE of Higgston, Georgia; 49.3 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
255 events in the National Weather Service record, 217 of them since 1996.
22
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
99
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
6
Winter weather events since 1996
3
Heat events since 1996
2
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 24, 1988
2.50 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 22, 2018
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 1 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 26, 2024Hurricane (Typhoon), Irwin$10.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and power lines were blown down, and 93% of utility customers lost power.
- Sep 10, 2017Tropical Storm, Irwin$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Irma brought numerous impacts to the Florida Big Bend, southwest Georgia and southeast Alabama including widespread downed trees and power lines, roads blocked by trees, power outages, and trees on homes. Two people died during the event - one due to a car crash (Liberty County, FL) and another that had a heart attack (Worth County, GA). Two indirect deaths occurred due to carbon monoxide from a generator (Taylor County, FL). While many counties across the Florida Big Bend and southwest Georgia were impacted, the greatest impacts were across the eastern portion of the area near the I-75 corridor. There were over 6.5 million customers without power in Florida, over…
- Mar 30, 2000Flash Flood$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Irwin County EMA reported several county and state roads closed and a few dirt roads washed out by flood waters from four to six inches of rain.
- Dec 17, 2019Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The initial touchdown occurred in an un-reachable area of Irwin County approximately nine miles west of Ocilla. The survey team relied on radar data to estimate the touchdown location. The first area the damage assessment team could access was along Ponderosa Road just north of Wood Rd. where dozens of pine trees were snapped and a farm had several outbuildings damaged. Damage...consisting of snapped trees, destroyed outbuildings and damaged irrigation machinery...then continued along a widening path heading east-northeast toward the Mystic community. Damage was significant in Mystic. Several homes suffered serious roof loss and a couple brick buildings were nearly destroyed.…
- Feb 26, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Straight line winds tossed cargo trailers around at the Forest River Plant near Ocilla.
- Dec 24, 2002Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A small tornado briefly touched town which destroyed a mobile home, damaged several barns and uprooted trees. The tornado also hit a mobile home industrial park, where a dozen homes were severely damaged. Reported by the Irwin County Sheriff.
- Oct 10, 2018Tropical Storm, Irwin$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Michael started as typical weak October Caribbean tropical system. However, after approximately a week of slow development, the system moved into warm Gulf of Mexico waters and rapidly intensified into a major hurricane as it moved north towards the Florida Panhandle. After a 2-day long intensification period over the eastern Gulf, Michael made landfall as an unprecedented (for the region) high-end category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale in the Florida Panhandle with maximum sustained wind speed of 155 mph and a minimum pressure 919 mb. Based on wind, Michael is the fourth most powerful hurricane to hit the United States, behind the Labor Day…
- Sep 22, 2000Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
An F1 tornado touched down severely damaging a home near U.S. Highway 319, then raced northeast across Highway 32 destroying a home on Tomberlin Lane between Ocilla and Mystic. The tornado damaged several peanut and cotton farms before dissipating. Numerous large trees were uprooted and power lines were toppled. Reported by the Irwin County EMA.
- Jul 9, 2005Hurricane (Typhoon), Irwin$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hurricane Dennis came ashore along the central Gulf coast on July 10. The lowest sea-level pressure and peak wind gust recorded were 1007.5 mb and 42 mph, respectively, at Albany, GA. Heavy rainfall commenced July 10, and persisted into the early morning hours of July 11. A nearly stationary feeder band from the eastern Florida Panhandle into southwest Georgia produced four to eight inches, with isolated amounts up to a foot. In Colquitt County, flash flooding along the Okapilco Creek in Moultrie damaged many homes, washed out roads, and forced the evacuation of 100 homes. Heavy rains in the upper Flint River basin generated high flows which reached as far south as Bainbridge, GA.…
- Aug 30, 2023Tropical Storm, Irwin$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Approximately 2551 residents, or 41% lost power due to numerous trees and power lines down.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Tifton, 15.9 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1911.
- All-time high
- 106°FSep 5, 1925
- All-time low
- 0°F2 times, most recently Jan 22, 1985
- Warmest night
- 80°FJun 29, 1931
- Coldest day
- 22°F2 times, most recently Dec 24, 1989
- Wettest day
- 9.01 inAug 8, 2012
- Snowiest day
- 5.0 inJan 21, 2025
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 68.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1966mean 63.7°F
- Wettest year
- 196468.82 in
- Driest year
- 195423.25 in
- Snowiest season
- 5.0 in2024-25
86 of 89 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Tifton (USC00098703), 380 ft elevation, 15.9 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1911 to September 30, 2026; 94.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
14 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Helene, September 30, 2024.
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3607-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Apr 23, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1833-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Irwin County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 12 | 87 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 49 | 36 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 7 | 36 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 129 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1,432 | 133 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 14 | 141 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 26 | 53 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 126 | 109 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 6 | 115 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $13.7 million | 63 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 131 | 70 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 7.5 | 139 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Ben Hill County | 14 | 46 |
| Berrien County | 14 | 57 |
| Coffee County | 29 | 58 |
| Tift County | 26 | 47 |
| Turner County | 11 | 40 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00098703.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.