McDuffie County
Population 21,640 (2025) 257 sq mi
22 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of McDuffie County since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1854 (Tropical storm).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19509
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger47
At a glance
The record for McDuffie County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
22
76th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
9
120th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
February 18, 2009, 19.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1854, 47.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 8.4 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 18, 2009
EF3, 19.7 mile path
880 yards wide.
Deadliest
May 24, 1955
3 killed, F0
0 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, January 12, 2023
EF1, 18.3 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF1 | 18.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 2009 | EF3 | 19.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF0 | 4.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 1, 2007 | EF2 | 11.7 | 3 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 2, 1973 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 1957 | F2 | 23.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 24, 1955 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 3 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within McDuffie County: 3.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
22 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 9, 1854
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
47.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 69 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
31.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 31.4 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 88.1 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 46.7 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 38.6 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 91.2 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 56.3 | Post-tropical |
| Allison | 1995 | 64.5 | Post-tropical |
| Kate | 1985 | 74.4 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1985 | 94.5 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 77.8 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 79.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Dora | 1964 | 75.6 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 11.6 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 83.8 | Category 1 |
| Flossy | 1956 | 59.3 | Post-tropical |
| Florence | 1953 | 99.1 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 84.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 1.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 89.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 39.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 91.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 60.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 61.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 43.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 45.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1927 | 92.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 84.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 74.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 21.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 25.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 66.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 73.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 65.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 77.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 42.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 42.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 39.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 96.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 49.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 91.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 78.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 9.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 67.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 7.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 68.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 58.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 1.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 52.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 28.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 94.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 35.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 35.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 41.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 47.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 63.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 4.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 26.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 39 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
12 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 2022, with $0 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood4
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 98 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
98
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
21
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 2012
−5.35, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
May 2011 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.67, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1914.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
14
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 1914
Magnitude 4.5
Near Madison, Georgia; 49.6 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 23, 2025
Magnitude 3.0
3 km N of Coronaca, South Carolina; 47.7 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 14, 2014 | 4.1 | 22.4 |
| Aug 2, 1974 | 4.3 | 14.7 |
| Mar 5, 1914 | 4.5 | 49.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
173 events in the National Weather Service record, 157 of them since 1996.
17
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
86
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
12
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
October 4, 1979
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 22, 1997
92 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 27, 2024Tropical Storm, Mcduffie$16.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant tree and power line damage observed through the entire county. Falling trees and wind caused substantial structural damage across the county. At least 461 homes sustained some level of damage including 51 destroyed and 93 with major damage. Many roads were closed and power outages were widespread. Max winds at Thomson-McDuffie Airport were 31 kts sustained (36 mph) and gusts to 52 kts (60 mph) before the observation was lost. Minimum recorded mean sea level pressure at Thomson-McDuffie Airport was 977.0 mb. A mesonet site south of Dearing observed a gust to 61 mph. NWS storm survey team estimated max wind gusts around 80-90 mph. Four fatalities occurred in the county.…
- Apr 22, 1997Thunderstorm Wind$2.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
GEMA reports numerous trees down in Thompson.
- Apr 10, 2009Tornado$72,000
National Weather Service narrative
Dispatch reported trees down, some on vehicles, on Moose Club road. NWS damage survey also found and minor damage to several homes.
- Jul 27, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$24,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sheriff reported trees down in Thomson, one was on a car that did moderate damage to it.
- Apr 5, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$24,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sheriff reported numerous trees and powerlines down across McDuffie County.
- Feb 24, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sheriff reported numerous trees down across southern McDuffie county.
- Jan 24, 2010Flash Flood$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sheriff reported flooding at apartment complex with up to a foot of water in several apartments.
- Jun 15, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$18,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sheriff reported trees and powerlines down county wide.
- Oct 13, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
WRDW reported a tree down on a mobile home near Thomson.
- Jul 1, 2012Hail$15,000
National Weather Service narrative
Half dollar size hail shredded leaves and left several dents on cars.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Appling 2 Nw, 10.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1961.
- All-time high
- 107°FJul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- −4°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 77°F4 times, most recently Aug 17, 2010
- Coldest day
- 21°FJan 28, 1986
- Wettest day
- 9.50 inOct 12, 1990
- Snowiest day
- 9.0 inFeb 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 2021mean 64.9°F
- Coldest year
- 1980mean 59.1°F
- Wettest year
- 196475.36 in
- Driest year
- 199932.33 in
- Snowiest season
- 10.0 in1972-73
46 of 52 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Appling 2 Nw (USC00090311), 396 ft elevation, 10.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1961 to July 31, 2026; 90.4% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Mar 6, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4165-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Mar 3, 2007 | Severe Storm | DR-1686-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Oct 19, 1990 | Flood | DR-880-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where McDuffie County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 9 | 120 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 22 | 76 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 129 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $0 | — |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 122 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 5 | 151 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 132 | 103 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 12 | 76 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $19.1 million | 53 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 98 | 150 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.7 | 65 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 6 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Columbia County | 7 | 21 |
| Jefferson County | 15 | 30 |
| Lincoln County | 10 | 13 |
| Richmond County | 10 | 26 |
| Warren County | 6 | 21 |
| Wilkes County | 5 | 12 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00090311.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.