Richmond County
Population 206,559 (2025) 324 sq mi
Property owners in Richmond County have filed 574 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 8th most of 159 counties in Georgia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger64
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
- Major flood years since 19788
At a glance
The record for Richmond County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
10
106th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
1,374
42nd of 159 in Georgia
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 2019
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
April 10, 2009, 17.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 40.2 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 10, 2009
EF3, 17.7 mile path
880 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, November 16, 2011
EF0, 1.1 mile path
15 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Nov 16, 2011 | EF0 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF3 | 17.7 | 12 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 2001 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 16, 2000 | F2 | 2.0 | 8 | 0 |
| May 19, 1993 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 29, 1990 | F2 | 0.9 | 6 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1983 | F0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 8, 1978 | F1 | 38.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 24, 1961 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 17, 1954 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Richmond County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
26 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 1 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 28, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 1
40.2 miles at closest approach, winds near 92 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
45.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 45.6 | Tropical storm |
| Debby | 2024 | 96.7 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 65.2 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2022 | 98.2 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 21.3 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 13.4 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 11.0 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 2018 | 24.2 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 69.8 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 76.2 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 92.6 | Post-tropical |
| Earl | 1998 | 38.7 | Post-tropical |
| Josephine | 1996 | 88.5 | Post-tropical |
| Allison | 1995 | 43.0 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 85.5 | Category 1 |
| Kate | 1985 | 55.5 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1985 | 67.2 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 50.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 83.5 | Subtropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 52.4 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 90.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 11.5 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 57.1 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 99.2 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 58.8 | Category 1 |
| Flossy | 1956 | 39.6 | Post-tropical |
| Florence | 1953 | 85.5 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 57.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 18.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 64.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 13.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 79.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 64.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 47.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 60.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 19.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 21.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 97.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1927 | 65.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 59.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 81.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 70.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 85.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 43.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 57.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 93.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 97.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 60.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 18.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 66.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 27.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 44.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 64.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 60.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 87.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 25.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 40.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 90.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 26.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 41.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 35.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 10.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 26.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 54.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 90.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 90.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 11.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 85.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 89.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 93.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 58.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 22.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 19.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 41.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 9.2 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
1,374 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.7% of the land.
Largest
March 18, 2019
Unnamed Fire, 1,371 acres
1,374 acres inside Richmond County.
Most recent
March 18, 2019
Unnamed Fire
1,371 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2019 | 1,374 | 1,371 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 41 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
574 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $5.2 million paid.
Most claims in one year
1990: 72 claims
$939,000 paid.
2nd most
2024: 64 claims
$769,000 paid.
3rd most
1998: 63 claims
$409,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30909 | 250 | $2.4 million |
| 30906 | 108 | $910,000 |
| 30904 | 105 | $1.1 million |
| 30907 | 53 | $542,000 |
| 30901 | 39 | $137,000 |
| 30815 | 15 | $103,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood34
- Heavy Rain9
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
August 15, 1940
Savannah River near Augusta, 125.98 ft
8.48 feet above the 117.5 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
April 9, 1964
Savannah River near Augusta, 120.78 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Savannah River near Augusta | 117.5 | 125.98 ft | 0 |
| Spirit Creek at U.S. Hwy 1 near Augusta | 12.0 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 99 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 23 months.
99
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
19
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 2012
−6.10, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
23 months
September 2010 to July 2012.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.76, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1974.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
12
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 2, 1974
Magnitude 4.3
8 km N of Lincolnton, Georgia; 34.8 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 20, 2017
Magnitude 3.2
6 km SW of Augusta, Georgia; inside the county.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 14, 2014 | 4.1 | 19.1 |
| Aug 2, 1974 | 4.3 | 34.8 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
445 events in the National Weather Service record, 347 of them since 1996.
51
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
179
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
13
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 6, 2022
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 20, 2018
100 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 3 | 1 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 27, 2024Tropical Storm, Richmond$500 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant widespread tree and power line damage throughout the county resulting in widespread, extended power outages. Falling trees and wind caused substantial structural damage across the county. At least 1386 homes sustained some level of damage including 63 destroyed and 426 with major damage. Max winds at Augusta Bush Field were 45 knots sustained (52 mph) with a max gust of 71 knots (82 mph) before the site stopped reporting entirely. NWS storm survey estimated that maximum wind gusts were between 80 to 100+ mph. Six direct fatalities occurred due to trees falling on homes with another fatality due to a vehicle striking a downed tree in the roadway. Minimum mean sea level…
- Apr 10, 2009Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A supercell tornado continued out of Columbia county and tracked across the Augusta area severely damaging many homes and business and taking down numerous trees and powerlines. One hundred and fifty people had to be evacuated from a nursing home that was damaged and there were around a dozen minor injuries.
- Mar 7, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An intense microburst caused $2 million in damage to 25 homes in Goeshen GA which is just south of Augusta. Nearly a thousand trees were damaged or destroyed, with 400 of those being on a golf course. The damaged area of homes was 1/4 by 1/2 mile in size.
- Mar 7, 1996Flash Flood$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
Training thunderstorms in the Augusta area send several streams over their banks and into homes. The flash flooding also closed several major highways which were under water. Rainfall amounts of 2-4 inches occurred in a six to nine hour period over southern Columbia and northern Richmond counties.
- Jun 22, 2023Flash Flood$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to 4 ft of water covered roadways in downtown Augusta and the Olde Town area in the vicinity of E Boundary St, Laney Walker Blvd, Walton Way, and R A Dent Blvd. A dozen vehicles were flooded and abandoned including 2 water rescues. Three vehicles were flooded from water in the 1500 block of Forest St. Three more vehicles were flooded in the 1500 block of Gordon Hwy. Two homes were evacuated due to floodwaters in the vicinity of Melrose Dr and Formosa Dr. The 2200 block of Winston Way was flooded with 3-4 ft of water. A water rescue was performed at a residence in the 2500 block of Argonne Dr. Multiple homes were flooded with water and sewage along Abelia Dr and Melrose Dr.…
- Jul 17, 2012Lightning$160,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck the roof of SunBelt Auto Center in Augusta. The lightning rippled through the interior of the facility injuring a few people. Then the wind blew out the cracked windows. Ken Harris, the general manager, was blead out of his arm and a little bit on his head. Harris said he couldn't believe the devastation.
- Feb 24, 2012Thunderstorm Wind$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
EM, Sheriff, and SKYWARN spotters reported numerous trees and powerlines down in the Augusta area. Several homes and vehicles had trees on them and 2 people were injured when a tree fell on them.
- Apr 5, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$84,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tree on home on Holden Street with 8 people inside and no injuries. Numerous trees and powerlines down in the area.
- Aug 7, 2012Flash Flood$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sheriff reported water inside a personal care home on Division Street with several roads closed.
- Apr 5, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$68,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and powerlines down from the Martin Town Road area to Hephzibah...some on homes.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Augusta Bush Field Airport, 6.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1944.
- All-time high
- 108°F2 times, most recently Aug 10, 2007
- All-time low
- −1°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 81°FJun 24, 1944
- Coldest day
- 24°F2 times, most recently Dec 23, 1989
- Wettest day
- 7.30 inSep 3, 1998
- Snowiest day
- 8.0 in2 times, most recently Feb 12, 2010
- Hottest year
- 2017mean 67.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1981mean 61.4°F
- Wettest year
- 196466.04 in
- Driest year
- 201028.61 in
- Snowiest season
- 14.4 in1972-73
Median first snow
January 24
Earliest: December 3, 1971
Median last snow
January 26
Latest: March 11, 1960
45 of 77 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Augusta Bush Field Airport (USW00003820), 134 ft elevation, 6.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1944 to October 26, 2026; 99.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3607-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Mar 6, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4165-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Oct 19, 1990 | Flood | DR-880-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Richmond County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 106 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 26 | 69 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 1 | 75 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 1,374 | 42 / 159 |
| Flood insurance claims | 574 | 8 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $5.2 million | 16 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 122 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 43 | 20 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 283 | 28 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 13 | 71 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $509 million | 4 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 99 | 147 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.1 | 100 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 23 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 16 / 159 |
Neighbouring counties
| Aiken County SC | 44 | 37 |
| Burke County | 23 | 41 |
| Columbia County | 7 | 21 |
| Edgefield County SC | 21 | 25 |
| Jefferson County | 15 | 30 |
| McDuffie County | 9 | 22 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00003820.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.