Burke County
Population 24,408 (2025) 827 sq mi
41 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Burke County since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was Gracie in 1959 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195023
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger82
- Wildfire burn scars since 19842
At a glance
The record for Burke County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
557
54th of 159 in Georgia
2 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2000
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
January 13, 1972, 33.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane Gracie, 1959, 46.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.3 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
January 13, 1972
F3, 33.6 mile path
400 yards wide.
Most recent
Sunday, March 16, 2025
EF0, 3.1 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 16, 2025 | EF0 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 16, 2025 | EF0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 26, 2024 | EF0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF2 | 16.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF0 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2015 | EF2 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2013 | EF1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 16, 2011 | EF1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF0 | 2.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF3 | 26.3 | 4 | 0 |
| May 20, 2008 | EF0 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF0 | 33.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF1 | 15.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF2 | 22.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2005 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 28, 2005 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 15, 2002 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 14, 1984 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1983 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 1972 | F3 | 33.6 | 21 | 0 |
| Sep 28, 1963 | F2 | 52.8 | 5 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Burke County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
41 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 3 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 29, 1959
Gracie, Category 2
46.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 104 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
45.7 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 45.7 | Tropical storm |
| Debby | 2024 | 73.9 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 43.5 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2022 | 76.3 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 16.4 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 2018 | 30.6 | Tropical storm |
| Matthew | 2016 | 89.2 | Category 2 |
| Julia | 2016 | 98.8 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 48.3 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 55.0 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 70.6 | Post-tropical |
| Kyle | 2002 | 93.3 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 16.8 | Post-tropical |
| Josephine | 1996 | 66.2 | Post-tropical |
| Allison | 1995 | 21.2 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 78.3 | Category 2 |
| Kate | 1985 | 32.3 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1985 | 49.8 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 31.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 62.4 | Subtropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 31.1 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 67.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 17.3 | Tropical storm |
| Dora | 1964 | 34.3 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 77.2 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 46.0 | Category 2 |
| Cindy | 1959 | 94.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 78.9 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 17.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1954 | 88.8 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 62.2 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 42.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 23.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 76.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 42.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 58.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 43.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 23.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 29.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 75.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1927 | 54.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 37.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 59.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 97.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 93.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 83.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 78.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 76.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 57.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 29.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 89.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 69.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 92.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 72.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 72.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 6.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 79.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 14.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 43.1 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 38.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 66.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 39.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 22.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 68.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 34.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 20.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 14.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 15.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 4.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 89.2 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 98.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 60.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 60.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 72.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 85.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 63.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 65.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 95.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 66.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 67.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 4.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 3.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 19.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 4.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
557 acres burned in 2 large fires since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.
Largest
March 9, 2000
Unnamed Fire, 506 acres
506 acres inside Burke County.
Most recent
March 11, 2000
Unnamed Fire
1,058 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2000 | 50 | 1,058 |
| Unnamed | 2000 | 506 | 506 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 38 days
Heavy smoke on 3 days in 2025, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2021, with $62,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood21
- Heavy Rain7
- Flood4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
October 1, 1929
Brier Creek near Waynesboro, 23.00 ft
12.00 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
October 13, 1990
Ogeechee River at Midville, 12.20 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Brier Creek near Waynesboro | 11.0 | 23.00 ft | 0 |
| Ogeechee River at Midville | 6.0 | 12.20 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 111 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 28 months.
111
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
33
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 2012
−6.81, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
28 months
October 2010 to January 2013.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.13, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1974.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
14
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 2, 1974
Magnitude 4.3
8 km N of Lincolnton, Georgia; 43.7 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 18, 2022
Magnitude 3.9
7 km E of Stillmore, Georgia; 24.6 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 14, 2014 | 4.1 | 36.2 |
| Aug 2, 1974 | 4.3 | 43.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
386 events in the National Weather Service record, 350 of them since 1996.
38
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
196
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
14
Winter weather events since 1996
1
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 22, 1989
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 5, 2011
98 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 10, 2009Tornado$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
An supercell tornado tracked across Burke county and severely damaged several homes and buildings. Numerous trees and powerlines were damaged. There was one critical injury and several other minor injuries.
- Sep 27, 2024Tropical Storm, Burke$1.4 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant widespread tree and power line damage throughout the county. Large section of the county without power and many structures were damaged by fallen trees. NWS storm survey estimated maximum wind gusts were between 90 to 100+mph. Areas of flooding with 2 day rainfall totals from COOP observer in Waynesboro totaling 3.45 inches. A person died in an auto accident due to an inoperable traffic light.
- Apr 5, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous trees and powerlines down. Severe Damage to two manufacturing plants on the north side of town and trees on several homes.
- Nov 16, 2011Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
NWS storm survey found a strong EF1 tornado touched down in the woods taking down numerous trees, damaging a couple of homes, a garage, a couple of outbuildings, and turned over an RV.
- Mar 18, 2013Tornado$120,000
National Weather Service narrative
An EF1 Tonado touched down about 12 miles southwest of Waynesboro taking down trees, severely damaging field irrigation systems and destroying cattle barns and heavy equipment barns at several locations. A few cattle were killed and others injured.
- Mar 15, 2008Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Storm survey found numerous trees and powerlines down along path. One home suffered moderate damage from large hail and the tornado. Windows were broken from the hail and siding was severely damaged. Shingles and a small part of the roof were gone. Several mobile homes had minor to moderate damage.
- Aug 30, 2023Tropical Storm, Burke$85,000
National Weather Service narrative
Burke County Emergency Management reported scattered trees and power lines blown down across the county, blocking some roadways. 2 vehicles and one structure were damaged due to trees falling on them.
- Oct 12, 2022Flash Flood$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Waynesboro Fire Chief reported about 5 to 7 homes were flooded with about a half foot of water or less. This included some apartments on Martin Luther King Jr Dr and Magnolia Acres and some homes along Waters St. Several roads were flooded and closed. About 8 vehicles were flooded. 2 people were rescued from a flooded compact car at E 7th St and Fulcher St. No injuries.
- Mar 15, 2008Hail$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
One home suffered moderate damage from large hail and a tornado. Windows were broken from the hail and siding was severely damaged.
- May 20, 2008Tornado$56,000
National Weather Service narrative
Storm survey found numerous trees and a few powerlines down along a path in rural Burke county. One home had trees down on an out building and minor damage was done to the back of an abonded church. Damage was also done to several wheat fields.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Waynesboro 2 S, 2.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1891.
- All-time high
- 110°FSep 25, 1921
- All-time low
- −1°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 83°FAug 27, 1954
- Coldest day
- 20°FJan 28, 1986
- Wettest day
- 7.40 inOct 3, 1994
- Snowiest day
- 16.0 inFeb 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 1911mean 66.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 61.1°F
- Wettest year
- 199269.72 in
- Driest year
- 201127.17 in
- Snowiest season
- 16.0 in1972-73
Median first snow
February 1
Earliest: December 11, 1958
Median last snow
February 1
Latest: February 23, 1989
39 of 50 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Waynesboro 2 S (USC00099194), 277 ft elevation, 2.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1891 to October 26, 2026; 92.7% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Sep 24, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4821-GA |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3607-GA |
| Sep 7, 2023 | Hurricane | DR-4738-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Oct 6, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3379-GA |
| Mar 6, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4165-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Mar 20, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1750-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Oct 19, 1990 | Flood | DR-880-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Burke County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 23 | 28 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 25 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 41 | 46 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 3 | 63 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 557 | 54 / 159 |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 121 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $62,000 | 106 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 31 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 32 | 37 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 280 | 30 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 14 | 67 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.3 million | 88 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 111 | 117 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.1 | 100 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 23 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Aiken County SC | 44 | 37 |
| Allendale County SC | 19 | 45 |
| Barnwell County SC | 25 | 42 |
| Emanuel County | 14 | 41 |
| Jefferson County | 15 | 30 |
| Jenkins County | 10 | 35 |
| Richmond County | 10 | 26 |
| Screven County | 24 | 50 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00099194.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.