Emanuel County
Population 23,147 (2025) 681 sq mi
41 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Emanuel County since 1851, 6 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1893 (Category 2).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195014
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger91
- Wildfire burn scars since 19841
At a glance
The record for Emanuel County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
561
53rd of 159 in Georgia
1 large fire; the largest was Unnamed, 1994
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
September 28, 1963, 52.8 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 2
Hurricane (unnamed), 1893, 49.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.4 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
September 28, 1963
F2, 52.8 mile path
100 yards wide.
Deadliest
July 22, 1970
1 killed, F2
1 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, April 6, 2022
EF1, 15.8 mile path
4 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 6, 2022 | EF1 | 15.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 6, 2022 | EF1 | 8.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 5, 2022 | EF1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF0 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF2 | 7.5 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2007 | EF2 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 2007 | EF1 | 14.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2, 2006 | F1 | 12.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1999 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 22, 1970 | F2 | 2.0 | 1 | 1 |
| Sep 28, 1963 | F2 | 52.8 | 5 | 0 |
| Jan 28, 1952 | F1 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Emanuel County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
41 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 6 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 28, 1893
Unnamed storm, Category 2
49.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 98 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Category 1
31.9 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 31.9 | Category 1 |
| Debby | 2024 | 60.5 | Tropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 32.8 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2022 | 89.3 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 3.4 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 2.8 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 33.4 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 2018 | 65.9 | Tropical storm |
| Matthew | 2016 | 94.4 | Category 2 |
| Julia | 2016 | 82.2 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 31.8 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 93.4 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 63.7 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 67.4 | Post-tropical |
| Tammy | 2005 | 73.4 | Tropical storm |
| Kyle | 2002 | 93.0 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 1.9 | Post-tropical |
| Josephine | 1996 | 64.1 | Post-tropical |
| Chris | 1988 | 54.1 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 11.0 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1985 | 78.3 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 53.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 75.5 | Subtropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 87.9 | Subtropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 43.0 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 44.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 36.6 | Tropical storm |
| Hilda | 1964 | 89.6 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 12.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 14.6 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 61.7 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 78.3 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 46.4 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1954 | 79.0 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 31.0 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 72.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 8.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 42.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 48.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 19.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 72.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 60.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 2.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 0.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 97.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 86.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1927 | 88.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 96.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 31.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 47.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1919 | 61.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 59.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 84.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1914 | 89.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 68.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 83.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 87.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 40.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 66.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 1.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 72.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 47.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 53.8 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 71.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 15.0 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 78.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 66.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 49.0 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 60.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 53.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 29.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 7.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 22.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 14.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 99.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 79.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 86.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 79.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 24.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1880 | 96.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 80.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 93.5 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 81.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 92.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 50.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 70.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 35.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 68.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 79.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 31.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 89.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 29.2 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 7.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 28.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 2.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
561 acres burned in 1 large fire since 1984, equal to 0.1% of the land.
Largest
March 15, 1994
Unnamed Fire, 562 acres
560 acres inside Emanuel County.
Most recent
March 15, 1994
Unnamed Fire
562 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 1994 | 560 | 562 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 35 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
8.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
10 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 2005, with $4,777 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood4
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 108 of 1,581 months since 1895 (7%); the longest spell lasted 15 months.
108
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
26
Months in extreme drought
7%
Share of all months, severe or worse
28
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1954
−5.22, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
15 months
May 2011 to July 2012.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.57, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
27 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1976; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
June 18, 2022
Magnitude 3.9
7 km E of Stillmore, Georgia; 2.8 miles away, 0.5 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
June 18, 2022
Magnitude 3.9
7 km E of Stillmore, Georgia; 2.8 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
285 events in the National Weather Service record, 250 of them since 1996.
25
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
41
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
11
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
February 14, 1984
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
May 11, 2008
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 11, 2008Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that the second tornado, an EF2, that touched down in far eastern Johnson county, just northwest of Kite, continued on an east-northeastward track into far northwestern Emanuel county, lifting approximately one mile west of Blundale, just north of Cordie Road. Maximum winds within the tornado were estimated to be 130 mph with a maximum path width up to 1/2 mile as the tornado first entered Emanuel county. Approximately 28 homes in Emanuel county sustained damage from the tornado, two of which were destroyed, 13 of which suffered major damage, and 10 had minor damage.
- Aug 14, 2010Lightning$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Savannah Morning News reported that lightning struck the high school wing of the David Emanuel Academy near Stillmore in rural southeast Emanuel county. The two-story building, which was constructed in 1904, was set on fire by the lightning strike and completely destroyed. The fire destroyed a science lab, classroom, and wrestling gym.
- Sep 11, 2017Tropical Storm, Emanuel$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Emanuel County Emergency Manager reported hundreds of trees and power lines blown down across the county. A wind gust of 39 mph was measured near Swainsboro. Radar estimated between 2.5 and 5 inches or rain fell across the county with 4.88 inches measured near Garfield. No injuries were reported.
- Jul 31, 2002Lightning$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Forest Blade newspaper of Swainsboro, as well as the Macon Telegraph, and other local media outlets reported that lightning struck several homes and the Hillcrest Baptist Church. The church was completely destroyed by the resulting fire. Damage to the homes was minor to moderate, but the church was completely destroyed. No injuries or deaths occurred with the incidents.
- Apr 15, 2007Tornado$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that yet another tornado struck in Emanuel county, this time on the far eastern end of the county. This tornado was an EF2 tornado and touched down about two miles southeast of Twin City and traveled northeast to a point about five miles northeast of Twin City. The total tornado path length was five miles with a maximum path width of 200 yards. The maximum wind speed in this tornado was estimated to be 115 mph. Two homes along the path of the tornado sustained major damage when they both lost a significant portion of their roofs and outer walls. A mobile home was also damaged and some…
- Apr 15, 2007Tornado$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
A storm survey conducted by the National Weather Service in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that the EF1 tornado that began in western Treutlen county near Orland, continued into the extreme western portion of Emanuel county just south of Adrian, and then continued into extreme southern Johnson county. This was the first of two touchdowns of this tornado in Emanuel county as it tracked into the county again after moving out of Johnson county. This portion of the tornado track was approximately one mile long with a maximum path width of 440 yards. Most of the damage done by this portion of the tornado was within the city of Adrian, which sits right on the Emanuel/Johnson county…
- Dec 25, 2006Thunderstorm Wind$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Emanuel County Emergency Management Director reported that strong thunderstorm wind gusts blew down 10-12 large pine trees in the Swainsboro area. In addition, the front wall of a brick warehouse was blown down and several plate glass windows were blown out. Nearby, a tree was blown down onto a home and another tree fell on and destroyed a vehicle and a utility building. Several power lines were down in the area and a number of power outages were reported. Finally, the winds were strong enough to blow windows out of several vehicles at a car dealership.
- Jun 3, 2002Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Emanuel county Emergency Management Director reported that strong straight line easterly winds from a westward moving thunderstorm complex destroyed two mobile homes, severely damaged two more, caused minor damage to 13 homes, and downed numerous trees and power lines. The entire city was reported to have been without power through the entire evening.
- Oct 7, 2016Tropical Storm, Emanuel$60,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Emanuel County Emergency Manager reported 25-50 trees and 10-15 power lines blown down across the eastern half of Emanuel County late in the evening of October 7th and during the early morning hours of October 8th. A peak wind gust of 37 MPH was recorded at 12:15 AM EST at the Emanuel County Airport near Swainsboro. Radar rainfall estimates ranged from around 1 inch in the western portion of the county to around 5 inches in the east. In the far eastern portion of the county, 4.69 inches of rain was recorded north of Garfield. No flooding was reported.
- Mar 27, 2011Hail$55,000
National Weather Service narrative
A trained spotter observed golf ball-sized hail from Adrian to Nunez. WSR-88D radar data suggests that quarter-sized hail likely continued to Lexsy before the storm weakened below severe limits.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Midville Experiment Station, 20.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1957.
- All-time high
- 105°F6 times, most recently Jul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- −10°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°F3 times, most recently Jul 13, 1996
- Coldest day
- 14°FJan 21, 1985
- Wettest day
- 8.19 inOct 12, 1990
- Snowiest day
- 14.0 inFeb 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 1986mean 67.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1994mean 63.0°F
- Wettest year
- 196464.68 in
- Driest year
- 198130.56 in
- Snowiest season
- 14.0 in1972-73
52 of 56 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Midville Experiment Station (USC00095863), 280 ft elevation, 20.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1957 to October 12, 2026; 97.3% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3607-GA |
| Sep 7, 2023 | Hurricane | DR-4738-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 14, 2018 | Hurricane | DR-4400-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Oct 8, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4284-GA |
| Oct 6, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3379-GA |
| Mar 6, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4165-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| May 23, 2008 | Severe Storm | DR-1761-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Oct 19, 1990 | Flood | DR-880-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Emanuel County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 14 | 68 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 41 | 46 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 6 | 42 / 159 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 561 | 53 / 159 |
| Flood insurance claims | 6 | 102 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $4,777 | 126 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 9 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 9 | 127 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 142 | 93 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 11 | 78 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.5 million | 108 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 108 | 127 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 8.7 | 114 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Bulloch County | 17 | 56 |
| Burke County | 23 | 41 |
| Candler County | 6 | 43 |
| Jefferson County | 15 | 30 |
| Jenkins County | 10 | 35 |
| Johnson County | 11 | 31 |
| Laurens County | 34 | 35 |
| Tattnall County | 13 | 64 |
| Toombs County | 11 | 50 |
| Treutlen County | 9 | 36 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00095863.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.