Barnwell County
Population 20,653 (2025) 548 sq mi
42 tropical storms and hurricanes have passed within 50 miles of Barnwell County since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the strongest was an unnamed storm in 1896 (Category 1).
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195025
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger83
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Barnwell County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
42
22nd of 46 in South Carolina
3 at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
25
22nd of 46 in South Carolina
About as many as the typical South Carolina county
DetailsAcres burned since 1984
3,356
14th of 46 in South Carolina
3 large fires; the largest was Unnamed, 2018
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
April 13, 2020, 37.9 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
Cat. 1
Hurricane (unnamed), 1896, 29.9 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3 years since 1950, 6 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 13, 2020
EF3, 37.9 mile path
800 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 13, 2020
2 killed, EF3
7 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Sunday, March 16, 2025
EF0, 0.3 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Mar 16, 2025 | EF0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF3 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF3 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF3 | 35.7 | 7 | 2 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF3 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF3 | 37.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF2 | 13.8 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF0 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF2 | 25.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 7, 2004 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 22, 2000 | F2 | 4.8 | 5 | 1 |
| Apr 15, 1999 | F0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1999 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1999 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1989 | F2 | 16.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 1, 1989 | F2 | 4.0 | 12 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1983 | F3 | 33.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Feb 18, 1975 | F2 | 3.3 | 5 | 0 |
| May 24, 1973 | F1 | 27.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 1972 | F1 | 9.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1964 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 30, 1963 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 12, 1952 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Barnwell County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
42 passed within 50 miles since 1851; 3 at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 29, 1896
Unnamed storm, Category 1
29.9 miles at closest approach, winds near 94 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
79.4 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 79.4 | Tropical storm |
| Debby | 2024 | 72.6 | Subtropical storm |
| Idalia | 2023 | 33.6 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2022 | 62.8 | Tropical storm |
| Elsa | 2021 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 41.6 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 2018 | 7.6 | Tropical storm |
| Matthew | 2016 | 80.2 | Category 2 |
| Julia | 2016 | 95.5 | Tropical storm |
| Hermine | 2016 | 40.5 | Tropical storm |
| Colin | 2016 | 96.1 | Tropical storm |
| Andrea | 2013 | 38.5 | Tropical storm |
| Barry | 2007 | 61.3 | Post-tropical |
| Gaston | 2004 | 92.2 | Tropical storm |
| Kyle | 2002 | 81.0 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 13.3 | Post-tropical |
| Josephine | 1996 | 55.9 | Post-tropical |
| Allison | 1995 | 13.9 | Post-tropical |
| Hugo | 1989 | 50.8 | Category 1 |
| Kate | 1985 | 29.3 | Tropical storm |
| Bob | 1985 | 31.2 | Tropical storm |
| Dennis | 1981 | 98.4 | Tropical storm |
| David | 1979 | 13.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1976 | 45.6 | Subtropical storm |
| Alma | 1970 | 14.9 | Tropical storm |
| Alma | 1966 | 65.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 32.2 | Post-tropical |
| Dora | 1964 | 31.0 | Tropical storm |
| Cleo | 1964 | 13.4 | Tropical storm |
| Brenda | 1960 | 69.5 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 21.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1957 | 83.7 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 11.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1954 | 88.9 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 69.8 | Post-tropical |
| Able | 1952 | 21.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 52.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 91.3 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1947 | 29.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1945 | 41.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1944 | 26.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 27.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1940 | 56.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1935 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1928 | 63.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1927 | 30.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 29.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1924 | 49.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 51.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 65.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 11.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1913 | 48.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 59.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1911 | 51.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1910 | 78.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 72.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 82.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 43.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 8.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 42.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 29.9 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 34.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 50.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 93.8 | Category 3 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 42.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 8.6 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 58.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 52.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1888 | 10.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 3.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 42.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1885 | 72.9 | Category 2 |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 88.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 80.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 83.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1878 | 52.4 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1874 | 70.7 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1873 | 54.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 66.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1871 | 90.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1868 | 99.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1867 | 87.8 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 80.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 81.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1854 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 9.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
3,356 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 1.0% of the land.
Largest
March 13, 2018
Unnamed Fire, 2,261 acres
2,261 acres inside Barnwell County.
Most recent
March 13, 2018
Unnamed Fire
2,261 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Unnamed | 2018 | 2,261 | 2,261 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 528 | 528 |
| Unnamed | 2008 | 566 | 570 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 39 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2021, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
9 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
6 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $41,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood6
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 90 of 1,581 months since 1895 (6%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
90
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
23
Months in extreme drought
6%
Share of all months, severe or worse
Lowest reading
April 2012
−5.23, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
September 1931 to July 1932.
Latest month
September 2026
−4.17, extreme drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.4 in 1972.
2
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
7
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 3, 1972
Magnitude 4.4
10 km ESE of Bowman, South Carolina; 37.6 miles away, 1.2 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
February 26, 2026
Magnitude 3.0
5 km WSW of Irmo, South Carolina; 40.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Feb 14, 2014 | 4.1 | 47.0 |
| Feb 3, 1972 | 4.4 | 37.6 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
339 events in the National Weather Service record, 298 of them since 1996.
31
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
175
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
11
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
0
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 20, 2008
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
January 4, 2023
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 27, 2024Tropical Storm, Barnwell$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Widespread trees and power lines down. Many roads closed, some for an extended period of time. Large sections of the county without power. Falling trees caused damage to structures across the county. At least 21 homes sustained some level of damage including 1 destroyed and 17 with major damage. South Carolina Forestry estimated 1.5 million dollars in timber loss. Maximum winds measured at Barnwell Regional Airport (KBNL) were 28 knots sustained (32 mph) with a max gust of 46 knots (53 mph). A 200 foot tower in Savannah River Site measured a maximum wind gust of 93.7 mph. NWS analysis estimated maximum gusts were between 80-90 mph. Areas of flooding with maximum 2 day rainfall…
- Aug 11, 2023Lightning$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Hagood Avenue Baptist Church in the town of Barnwell was struck by lightning and caught fire. The fire caused extensive damage to the church.
- Apr 5, 2011Lightning$80,000
National Weather Service narrative
The People-Sentinel reported a home was destroyed by fire that was started by a lightning strike.
- Oct 8, 2016High Wind, Barnwell$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
Law Enorcement Dispatch reported multiple trees down throughout the county, especially along Highway 278, and in Barnwell and Kline. Broadcast Media reported power outages affecting at least 700 customers. Highway 64 and Patterson Mill Road were closed due to downed trees and power lines.
- Apr 5, 2011Thunderstorm Wind$46,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sheriff reported numerous trees down in the towns of Blackville and Barnwell. Some trees fell through an outbuilding and into a garage apartment on Hagood Ave. in Barnwell.
- Jan 7, 2009Strong Wind, Barnwell$35,000
National Weather Service narrative
EOC reported several trees and powerlines down around the county. A mobile home that was being transported was tipped over by the winds and badly damaged.
- Feb 22, 2003Lightning$30,000
National Weather Service narrative
A mobile home was destroyed by a fire started by a lightning strike.
- Jun 18, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Emergency Manager reported an intense microburst destroyed a 40'X 60' building, took down many trees (one split a home), took siding off a few homes, and twisted metal fences.
- Jan 15, 2016Strong Wind, Barnwell$20,000
National Weather Service narrative
Barnwell County EM reported numerous trees and power lines down near the town of Blackville. Bricks from an abandoned building collapsed and fell onto a car.
- Jun 25, 2010Thunderstorm Wind$18,000
National Weather Service narrative
Edisto Electric reported powerlines down across much of northern Barnwell county.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Bamberg, 17.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1951.
- All-time high
- 109°FJul 24, 1952
- All-time low
- 2°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 81°FAug 8, 1963
- Coldest day
- 24°FDec 25, 1983
- Wettest day
- 8.90 inNov 7, 2024
- Snowiest day
- 19.0 inFeb 10, 1973
- Hottest year
- 1990mean 66.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1960mean 62.9°F
- Wettest year
- 202384.11 in
- Driest year
- 195427.89 in
- Snowiest season
- 22.0 in1972-73
Median first snow
January 24
Earliest: December 11, 1958
Median last snow
January 28
Latest: March 13, 1993
44 of 64 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Bamberg (USC00380448), 150 ft elevation, 17.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1951 to October 20, 2026; 92.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
27 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 23, 2026.
| Jan 23, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3632-SC |
| Sep 29, 2024 | Tropical Storm | DR-4835-SC |
| Sep 29, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4829-SC |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3619-SC |
| Aug 5, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3606-SC |
| Aug 31, 2023 | Hurricane | EM-3597-SC |
| Nov 21, 2022 | Hurricane | DR-4677-SC |
| Sep 29, 2022 | Hurricane | EM-3585-SC |
| May 1, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4542-SC |
| Mar 27, 2020 | Biological | DR-4492-SC |
| Mar 17, 2020 | Severe Storm | DR-4479-SC |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3470-SC |
| Sep 1, 2019 | Hurricane | EM-3421-SC |
| Sep 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3400-SC |
| Oct 16, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4346-SC |
| Sep 7, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3386-SC |
| Oct 11, 2016 | Hurricane | DR-4286-SC |
| Oct 6, 2016 | Hurricane | EM-3378-SC |
| Oct 3, 2015 | Severe Storm | EM-3373-SC |
| Mar 12, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4166-SC |
| Feb 12, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3369-SC |
| Sep 10, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3233-SC |
| Feb 13, 2004 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-1509-SC |
| Jan 31, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1313-SC |
| Sep 21, 1999 | Hurricane | DR-1299-SC |
| Sep 15, 1999 | Hurricane | EM-3145-SC |
| Aug 4, 1977 | Drought | EM-3047-SC |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Barnwell County stands among 46 counties in South Carolina and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 25 | 22 / 46 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 6 | 1 / 46 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 42 | 22 / 46 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 3 | 25 / 46 |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 3,356 | 14 / 46 |
| Flood insurance claims | 6 | 40 / 46 |
| Flood insurance paid | $41,000 | 42 / 46 |
| Disaster declarations | 27 | 14 / 46 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 11 | 40 / 46 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 256 | 34 / 46 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 11 | 45 / 46 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $5.0 million | 39 / 46 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 90 | 37 / 46 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.6 | 2 / 46 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 26 / 46 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 2 | 12 / 46 |
Neighbouring counties
| Aiken County | 44 | 37 |
| Allendale County | 19 | 45 |
| Bamberg County | 25 | 49 |
| Burke County GA | 23 | 41 |
| Orangeburg County | 76 | 60 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00380448.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.