Oconee County
Population 44,893 (2025) 184 sq mi
Oconee County has recorded 12 tornadoes since 1950, 87th most of 159 counties in Georgia; the most recent was on February 18, 2009.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195012
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger21
At a glance
The record for Oconee County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
9
119th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
May 28, 1973, 18.7 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1949, 43.1 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.3 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
May 28, 1973
F3, 18.7 mile path
200 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, February 18, 2009
EF1, 5.4 mile path
17 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Feb 18, 2009 | EF1 | 5.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2005 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 28, 1994 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1994 | F1 | 2.5 | 3 | 1 |
| Aug 17, 1985 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1982 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 17, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1976 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1975 | F1 | 19.2 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1973 | F3 | 18.7 | 65 | 1 |
| Nov 17, 1968 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 11, 1968 | F1 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Oconee County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
9 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 28, 1949
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
43.1 miles at closest approach, winds near 61 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
7.2 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 7.2 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 75.3 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 94.5 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 48.6 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 81.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 44.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 43.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1946 | 98.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 84.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 84.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 26.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 27.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 80.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 81.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 73.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 10.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 31.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 53.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 2.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 94.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 3.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 92.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 42.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 80.2 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
4 federal flood insurance claims since 2003, with $35,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood4
- Heavy Rain2
- Flood1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 145 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 22 months.
145
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
44
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
40
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−6.32, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
22 months
May 2007 to February 2009.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.19, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
2 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1914.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
6
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
2
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 1914
Magnitude 4.5
Near Madison, Georgia; 14.7 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
April 4, 2009
Magnitude 3.1
15 km N of Milledgeville, Georgia; 35.4 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 2, 1974 | 4.3 | 45.2 |
| Mar 5, 1914 | 4.5 | 14.7 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
305 events in the National Weather Service record, 242 of them since 1996.
17
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
50
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
31
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
February 21, 1993
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 18, 2020
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 7 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 22, 2000Ice Storm, Oconee$980,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wintry precipitation plagued the northern third of Georgia beginning Saturday and continued into Sunday. A shallow cold airmass with single-digit dewpoint temperatures was in place over north Georgia, with temperatures in the upper 20s to lower 30s over much of the area. An upper level disturbance moved rapidly over the area in a fast zonal flow, bringing an increase in mid-tropospheric moisture. At the same time, lower level moisture spread into the area from the Gulf of Mexico. Precipitation began falling into the colder layer of air near the surface by mid-morning on the 22nd. The mixture of light rain, snow and sleet had spread from northwest to northeast Georgia by early…
- May 26, 2006Hail$470,000
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported golf ball-sized hail seven miles northwest of Watkinsville or two miles north-northwest of Eastville. The Oconee County Sheriff observed penny-sized hail near Bogart.
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Oconee$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Ivan, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Banks: The Banks County News of Homer reported widespread damage to trees and power lines throughout the county. More than 73 trees were uprooted or blown down, and many roads were blocked by downed trees and power lines. One home and an unoccupied camper were damaged when trees fell on them and a power line fell on a vehicle while traveling on a county highway. (Estimated Damage: $250,000)Barrow: The Barrow County News and the Gwinnett Daily Post both reported widespread damage to trees and power…
- Feb 18, 2009Tornado$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
A storm survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia, confirmed that an EF3 tornado touched down in extreme western Oconee county, just east of the Apalachee River near the intersection of U.S. Highway 441 and Tappin Spur Road. The tornado crossed U.S. 441 between county mile marker two and three, then continued on an almost due eastward track across the southern part of the county. The tornado lifted near the intersection of Hale Road and Colham Road, about two miles east-southeast of Salem, just shy of the Greene county line. The tornado path length was approximately five miles long, the maximum path width was estimated to be 1/2…
- Mar 1, 2009Heavy Snow, Oconee$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Up to five inches of snow fell across the county. The weight of the heavy, wet snow brought down numerous trees and power lines, leaving thousands of residents without power, in some cases for several days. A few chicken houses were also destroyed from the weight of the heavy snow.
- Aug 11, 2009Thunderstorm Wind$125,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Oconee County 911 Center reported that more than 15 trees and several power lines were down, especially across the eastern part of the county from just west of Bogart to near Barnett Shoals. A large old oak tree fell on the roof of a home along North High Shoals Road resulting in moderate damage to the structure. A mobile home on Dials Mill Spur was destroyed when a tree fell on it. Trees were down on Mason Mill Road, Garrett Road, U.S. Highway 441, Fern Creek Drive, New High Shoals Drive, Jennings Mill Road, Monroe Highway, U.S. Highway 78 (Atlanta Highway) at several locations, and Pete Dickens Road. An 18-wheel truck carrying gasoline wrecked when it ran into a tree that…
- Aug 17, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Oconee County Emergency Management Director reported that an apparent microburst or downburst associated with a strong thunderstorm blew down at least eight large trees near the intersection of Georgia Highway 53 and Experiment Station Road, or near the Phil Campbell USDA Research Center. At one location on the road, three large oak trees were blown down, one going through a portion of a residence. Another tree brought down power poles, including traffic signals and telephone cables. Next door, five large pecan trees were blown down, one causing minor damage to a residence and falling on another small structure on the premises. In addition, the tin roof was blown off a farm…
- Sep 11, 2017Tropical Storm, Oconee$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Local news media reported numerous trees and power lines blown down across the county. Many customers were without electricity for varying periods of time. A wind gust of 42 mph was measured in Watkinsville. Radar estimated between 2 and 4 inches of rain fell across the county with 2.93 inches measured near Watkinsville. No injuries were reported.
- Jul 11, 2002Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Oconee Enterprise of Watkinsville reported that a fire was started at a home when lightning struck a pine tree and then traveled to the nearby garage. The garage caught fire and was gutted. Smoke and heat damage was also reported to neighboring parts of the home and all possessions stored in the garage were destroyed. Lightning caused problems at other locations in Watkinsville, including knocking out a transformer at a local bakery, damaging sheet rock at another home, and striking a tree which then fell onto a local road.
- Aug 16, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Oconee County Emergency Management Director reported that a thunderstorm downburst or microburst from a small thunderstorm caused considerable damage around the city of Watkinsville. The roof was blown off two chicken houses. In addition, two large feeding containers were blown from the chicken houses into an adjacent field. Twenty to 30 trees were blown down around the city. Trees were down on power lines at several locations and several roads were blocked from downed trees.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Athens Ben Epps Airport, 9.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1944.
- All-time high
- 109°FJun 29, 2012
- All-time low
- −4°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 79°F4 times, most recently Aug 11, 2007
- Coldest day
- 18°FJan 30, 1966
- Wettest day
- 9.93 inJun 4, 1967
- Snowiest day
- 8.7 inMar 24, 1983
- Hottest year
- 2016mean 65.0°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 59.7°F
- Wettest year
- 196471.39 in
- Driest year
- 195428.61 in
- Snowiest season
- 10.6 in1982-83
Median first snow
January 21
Earliest: November 23, 1975
Median last snow
February 7
Latest: March 24, 1983
10 of 48 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Athens Ben Epps Airport (USW00013873), 784 ft elevation, 9.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1944 to October 26, 2026; 99.9% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
14 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Apr 4, 1973 | Tornado | DR-370-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Oconee County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 12 | 87 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 9 | 119 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 4 | 116 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $35,000 | 117 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 14 | 141 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 7 | 144 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 120 | 112 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 31 | 40 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.5 million | 107 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 145 | 36 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.7 | 65 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 2 | 23 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Barrow County | 5 | 4 |
| Clarke County | 7 | 6 |
| Greene County | 5 | 10 |
| Jackson County | 10 | 5 |
| Morgan County | 7 | 11 |
| Oglethorpe County | 6 | 10 |
| Walton County | 13 | 6 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013873.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.