Pike County
Population 20,932 (2025) 216 sq mi
Property owners in Pike County have filed 4 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 116th most of 159 counties in Georgia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195015
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger26
At a glance
The record for Pike County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
10
111th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
January 12, 2023, 31.2 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1893, 0.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.1 years since 1950, 3 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
January 12, 2023
EF3, 31.2 mile path
2,200 yards wide.
Deadliest
April 27, 2011
2 killed, EF3
22 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, January 12, 2023
EF1, 10.8 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF1 | 10.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF1 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF2 | 21.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF3 | 31.2 | 18 | 0 |
| Jan 12, 2023 | EF2 | 23.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 10, 2020 | EF0 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 13, 2020 | EF0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 18, 2013 | EF2 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 30.8 | 22 | 2 |
| Jan 2, 2006 | F3 | 3.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2000 | F1 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1993 | F2 | 8.0 | 2 | 1 |
| May 17, 1980 | F1 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 26, 1971 | F1 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 |
| Dec 23, 1956 | F1 | 45.3 | 1 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Pike County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
10 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 3, 1893
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 54 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
66.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 66.0 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 85.2 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 95.8 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 56.9 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 96.7 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 58.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 39.9 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 97.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 87.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 86.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 74.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 31.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 20.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 42.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 67.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 35.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 27.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 54.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 0.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 16.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 23.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 25.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 78.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 9.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 62.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 95.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 6.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 78.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 7.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 75.8 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 46 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
4 federal flood insurance claims since 2015, with $13,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood38
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
December 26, 2015
Flint River below Big Branch near Molena, 32.22 ft
4.22 feet above the 28.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Dec 26, 2015 | Flint River below Big Branch near Molena | 32.22 | +4.22 |
| Jul 13, 2005 | Flint River below Big Branch near Molena | 31.84 | +3.84 |
| Apr 21, 2019 | Flint River below Big Branch near Molena | 28.64 | +0.64 |
| Mar 28, 2023 | Flint River below Big Branch near Molena | 28.38 | +0.38 |
| Sep 29, 2024 | Flint River below Big Branch near Molena | 28.14 | +0.14 |
River gauges
| Flint River below Big Branch near Molena | 28.0 | 32.22 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 153 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
153
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
37
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
34
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−6.86, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
March 2007 to October 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.27, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1914.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 1914
Magnitude 4.5
Near Madison, Georgia; 48.2 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 18, 2000
Magnitude 3.5
11 km SSE of Gray, Georgia; 46.2 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 5, 1914 | 4.5 | 48.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
296 events in the National Weather Service record, 275 of them since 1996.
13
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
57
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
14
Winter weather events since 1996
12
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
January 2, 2006
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
March 5, 2003
69 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 6 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 2, 2006Tornado$750,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service and confirmed by Emergency Managers from both Pike and Meriwether counties concluded that an F3 tornado touched down one mile southeast of Hollonville in northwest Pike county and traveled east for approximately 3 miles, terminating at a point about 4 miles east-southeast of Hollonville in north central Pike county. Five homes along the path were extensively damaged or destroyed. One home was moved 60 feet from its foundation. Two vehicles were thrown 250 yards. Several farm structures were also damaged in the area. A number of trees and power lines were also down in the area. Three injuries were reported during the event.…
- Sep 6, 2004High Wind, Pike$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Frances, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Baldwin: The Georgia Emergency Management Agency reported that extensive and widespread wind damage was observed. Many trees and power lines were down throughout the county and many parts of the county were expected to be without power for up to four days as a result. In addition, four homes suffered major damage and five suffered minor damage. One man was injured and taken to a local hospital when a tree fell on his mobile home. Four to five inches of rain was also reported throughout the…
- Jan 2, 2006Hail$400,000
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported golf ball to softball-sized hail in the southwest part of Pike county near Molena. This hail was caused by a different thunderstorm from the one that spawned the F3 tornado in northern Pike southeast of Hollenville earlier. The thunderstorm that caused the large hail in southwest and south central Pike county was a separate supercell thunderstorm moving east across the southern part of the county.
- Oct 7, 1998Lightning$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Fire set by lightning destroyed a large home on County Line Road in northeast Pike county. Most of the family's belongings were also lost.
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Pike$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Ivan, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Banks: The Banks County News of Homer reported widespread damage to trees and power lines throughout the county. More than 73 trees were uprooted or blown down, and many roads were blocked by downed trees and power lines. One home and an unoccupied camper were damaged when trees fell on them and a power line fell on a vehicle while traveling on a county highway. (Estimated Damage: $250,000)Barrow: The Barrow County News and the Gwinnett Daily Post both reported widespread damage to trees and power…
- Mar 18, 2013Tornado$160,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service survey team determined that an EF-2 tornado that touched down in Meriwether County continued into Pike County. A home sustained minor roof damage, had both doors blown out, and four front windows were damaged. One barn was completely destroyed, and another shifted several feet off its foundation. A pontoon boat was thrown into a third barn. Two neighboring houses sustained minor damage, one to the roof and another to the garage. Thousands of trees were snapped or uprooted, some falling on homes.|[03/18/13: Tornado #1, County #2-2, EF2, Meriwether-Pike, 2013:004].
- Jul 17, 2024Lightning$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Zebulon UMC caught fire due to lightning strike. Building is a total loss.
- Sep 11, 2017Tropical Storm, Pike$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Pike County Emergency Manager reported 75-85 trees blown down across the county. Some downed trees did strike structures, however only minor damage was reported with no structures uninhabitable. Numerous power lines were downed as well with 50-75% of the county without power initially. Schools were closed for two days after the storm due to power outages and roads blocked by debris. Radar estimated 2.5 to 5 inches of rain fell across the county with 4.68 inches measured in Zebulon. No injuries were reported.
- Jan 28, 2005Winter Storm, Pike$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
A significant and fairly prolonged winter storm/ice storm affected nearly all of North and Central Georgia from the evening of Friday January 28th to late morning on Sunday January 30th. The winter storm was a result of a very strong and very cold Arctic surface high pressure system located across the Mid-Atlantic states and an upper-level disturbance moving across the region from the west. North of a line from La Grange, to Thomaston, to Sandersville, the precipitation fell mostly as a mixture of sleet and freezing rain, with typical accumulations of one-half inch glaze ice and one to two inches of sleet. Some areas in North Central and Northeast Georgia experienced significant…
- Jun 17, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$50,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Pike County Emergency Manager reported numerous, over 50, trees blown down across the eastern portion of the county from around Zebulon to Meansville and the Lamar County line. Damage was reported along and between Highways 18 and 109.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Atlanta, 21.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1994.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Jul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- 2°FJan 30, 2014
- Warmest night
- 77°F3 times, most recently Jun 30, 2024
- Coldest day
- 26°FJan 7, 2014
- Wettest day
- 6.44 inOct 4, 1995
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 65.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 59.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201567.49 in
- Driest year
- 200731.55 in
Station Atlanta (USW00053819), 972 ft elevation, 21.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1994 to October 26, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
22 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Jan 16, 2023 | Severe Storm | DR-4685-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Mar 6, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4165-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1554-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Jul 7, 1994 | Tornado | DR-1033-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Mar 4, 1993 | Tornado | DR-980-GA |
| Feb 23, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-857-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Pike County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 15 | 60 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 3 | 11 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 10 | 111 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 4 | 116 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $13,000 | 120 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 22 | 9 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 49 | 18 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 120 | 112 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 14 | 67 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $3.3 million | 112 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 153 | 22 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.7 | 12 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 37 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Lamar County | 14 | 12 |
| Meriwether County | 30 | 15 |
| Spalding County | 25 | 10 |
| Upson County | 21 | 14 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00053819.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.