Upson County
Population 28,500 (2025) 324 sq mi
Upson County has recorded 21 tornadoes since 1950, 35th most of 159 counties in Georgia; the most recent was on June 25, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195021
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger34
At a glance
The record for Upson County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
14
98th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
April 13, 2020, 16.6 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Michael, 2018, 40.0 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 3.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 13, 2020
EF3, 16.6 mile path
1,200 yards wide.
Most recent
Wednesday, June 25, 2025
EF1, 3.5 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| Jun 25, 2025 | EF1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF3 | 16.6 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 2020 | EF1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2017 | EF1 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2017 | EF0 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF1 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF0 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF1 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF2 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 21, 2017 | EF1 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 24, 2015 | EF0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 23, 2014 | EF0 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF2 | 24.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2004 | F0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 6, 1996 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 24, 1994 | F1 | 21.0 | 5 | 0 |
| Mar 29, 1991 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 10, 1990 | F1 | 3.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 21, 1980 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 11, 1968 | F1 | 4.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 11, 1963 | F2 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Upson County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
14 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 11, 2018
Michael, Tropical storm
40.0 miles at closest approach, winds near 69 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
59.6 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 59.6 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 95.1 | Tropical storm |
| Nestor | 2019 | 76.7 | Post-tropical |
| Michael | 2018 | 40.0 | Tropical storm |
| Earl | 1998 | 82.5 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 97.8 | Tropical storm |
| Kate | 1985 | 91.9 | Category 1 |
| Eloise | 1975 | 62.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 23.2 | Tropical storm |
| Dora | 1964 | 85.5 | Tropical storm |
| Flossy | 1956 | 78.3 | Tropical storm |
| Florence | 1953 | 90.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 79.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1941 | 68.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1929 | 91.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1926 | 50.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1917 | 53.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 32.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 96.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 35.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 53.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 67.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1903 | 30.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 43.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 17.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 35.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 2.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 8.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1894 | 96.3 | Category 1 |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 11.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 10.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 64.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1881 | 47.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1877 | 85.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1860 | 74.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 18.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1856 | 60.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 58.4 | Category 1 |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 46 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
11.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
11 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 33 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
26 federal flood insurance claims since 1981, with $343,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
1994: 5 claims
$101,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30286 | 20 | $261,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood24
- Flood13
- Heavy Rain5
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
July 7, 1994
Flint River near Thomaston, 21.83 ft
10.83 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
March 28, 2023
Flint River near Thomaston, 13.99 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Flint River near Thomaston | 11.0 | 21.83 ft | 14 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 138 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
138
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
43
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
34
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−6.59, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
June 2011 to November 2012.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.72, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
21 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1982; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
January 18, 2000
Magnitude 3.5
11 km SSE of Gray, Georgia; 38.4 miles away, 11.9 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
January 18, 2000
Magnitude 3.5
11 km SSE of Gray, Georgia; 38.4 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
381 events in the National Weather Service record, 346 of them since 1996.
24
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
72
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
13
Winter weather events since 1996
12
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
June 7, 1974
2.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 15, 2016
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 21 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jul 10, 2005Flash Flood$700,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Upson County Emergency Management Director reported that excessive rain had resulted in several roads being washed out and closed. Even others that were not washed out were under water for many hours. Four roads were washed out, including Old Alabama Road, West County Road, Bradshaw Road, and the bridge over Tobler Creek on Triune Mill Road. A motorist drove his sport utility vehicle onto a portion of Old Alabama Road that had been washed out by Basin Creek. The vehicle was subsequently swept down the creek. The driver of the vehicle was extremely lucky to have been rescued from his vehicle in the swollen creek. He sustained some injuries from the incident. Estimated damages…
- Sep 6, 2004High Wind, Upson$571,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Frances, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Baldwin: The Georgia Emergency Management Agency reported that extensive and widespread wind damage was observed. Many trees and power lines were down throughout the county and many parts of the county were expected to be without power for up to four days as a result. In addition, four homes suffered major damage and five suffered minor damage. One man was injured and taken to a local hospital when a tree fell on his mobile home. Four to five inches of rain was also reported throughout the…
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
A survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that the EF2 tornado that first touched down in northeast Harris county around 1155 pm EDT continued across southern Meriwether and into far northwest Upson county before finally lifting approximately nine miles northwest of Thomaston. The tornado had a path length of just over four miles within Upson county, while the total tornado path length was on the order of 24 miles. The maximum path width was 880 yards or less at this point with maximum winds estimated to be 130 mph. Within Upson county, the tornado traveled through a mostly rural forested area and as such structural…
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Upson$456,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Ivan, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Banks: The Banks County News of Homer reported widespread damage to trees and power lines throughout the county. More than 73 trees were uprooted or blown down, and many roads were blocked by downed trees and power lines. One home and an unoccupied camper were damaged when trees fell on them and a power line fell on a vehicle while traveling on a county highway. (Estimated Damage: $250,000)Barrow: The Barrow County News and the Gwinnett Daily Post both reported widespread damage to trees and power…
- Apr 13, 2020Tornado$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service survey found that an EF3 tornado with maximum wind speeds of 140 mph and a maximum path width of 1200 yards developed south of Thomaston in Upson County near Gordon School Road east of Old Talbotton Road. The tornado moved northeast narrowly missing the densely populated Lincoln Park area but hitting the Southern Crescent Technical College and Raintree Golf and Country Club on Highway 19 with winds of 70 to 85 mph. The tornado intensified as it passed Triune Mill Road on a path parallel to and just south of Yatesville Highway, where homes and cars were damaged from falling trees. As the tornado reached Trice Cemetery Road, it broadened to over 2/3 of a…
- Sep 11, 2017Tropical Storm, Upson$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Upson County Emergency Manager reported hundreds of trees and power lines blown down across the county. Over 5000 customers lost power for varying periods of time during the storm. A wind gust of 47 mph was measured in Thomaston. Radar estimated between 1.5 and 3.5 inches of rain fell across the county with 3.38 inches measured south of Thomaston. No injuries were reported.
- Mar 31, 2005Lightning$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Upson County Emergency Manager reported that two homes were struck by lightning. The roof of one home was set on fire and the home was completely destroyed. The other home suffered major damage.
- May 2, 2003Thunderstorm Wind$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Upson county 911 center, and the Thomaston newspaper reported that numerous trees were blown down causing major damage in the city. Several of the trees landed on homes and even some vehicles causing minor to moderate structural damage. Others brought down power lines, telephone lines, and cable TV lines.
- Oct 12, 2002Flash Flood$225,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Upson county Emergency Management Director reported that thunderstorm rains of five to seven inches in a three hour period resulted in significant flooding in the north central and northeast part of the county. Seven roads were washed out as the result of the heavy rain which washed out bridges and/or culverts on these roads. Sprewell Bluff Road west of Thomaston experienced major damage and was closed indefinitely. Willis Road off Georgia Highway 36 northeast of Thomaston also sustained major damage and was closed indefinitely. There were five other roads in the northern part of the county with minor damage. In addition, an apartment complex just northeast of Thomaston also…
- Jun 17, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Upson County 911 Center reported that a thunderstorm downburst resulted in one to two dozen trees being blown down in the Sunset Village area just north of Georgia Highway 74 along and west of Sunnyside Road. One home sustained considerable damage when several trees fell on the structure. A pool house was blown over on Lucille Drive and a flag pole was also bent over.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Atlanta, 34.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1994.
- All-time high
- 105°F2 times, most recently Jul 1, 2012
- All-time low
- 2°FJan 30, 2014
- Warmest night
- 77°F3 times, most recently Jun 30, 2024
- Coldest day
- 26°FJan 7, 2014
- Wettest day
- 6.44 inOct 4, 1995
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 65.8°F
- Coldest year
- 1997mean 59.5°F
- Wettest year
- 201567.49 in
- Driest year
- 200731.55 in
Station Atlanta (USW00053819), 972 ft elevation, 34.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1994 to October 26, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
23 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Oct 10, 2018 | Hurricane | EM-3406-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Jan 26, 2017 | Tornado | DR-4297-GA |
| Feb 26, 2016 | Severe Storm | DR-4259-GA |
| Mar 6, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4165-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1973-GA |
| Apr 23, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1833-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1554-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Jul 7, 1994 | Tornado | DR-1033-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Feb 23, 1990 | Severe Storm | DR-857-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Upson County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 21 | 35 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 14 | 98 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 26 | 70 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $343,000 | 74 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 23 | 3 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 42 | 21 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 192 | 57 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 13 | 71 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $6.6 million | 86 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 14 | 7 / 159 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 138 | 53 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 11.1 | 3 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Crawford County | 14 | 19 |
| Lamar County | 14 | 12 |
| Meriwether County | 30 | 15 |
| Monroe County | 19 | 13 |
| Pike County | 15 | 10 |
| Talbot County | 21 | 17 |
| Taylor County | 20 | 20 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00053819.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.