Rabun County
Population 17,764 (2025) 370 sq mi
Large wildfires have burned 12,597 acres of Rabun County since 1984, 13th most of 159 counties in Georgia; the largest was the Rock Mountain Fire in 2016.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19507
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger12
- Wildfire burn scars since 19843
At a glance
The record for Rabun County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Acres burned since 1984
12,597
13th of 159 in Georgia
3 large fires; the largest was Rock Mountain, 2016
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
3
143rd of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsTornadoes since 1950
7
135th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF3
April 27, 2011, 37.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 21.4 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 11 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 27, 2011
EF3, 37.0 mile path
900 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, August 17, 2021
EF0, 0.0 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 17, 2021 | EF0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 37.0 | 1 | 1 |
| Mar 27, 1994 | F3 | 28.0 | 37 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 1983 | F1 | 15.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Jun 10, 1982 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 1974 | F2 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| May 27, 1973 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Rabun County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
3 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
21.4 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 21.4 | Tropical storm |
| Michael | 2018 | 98.0 | Tropical storm |
| Hugo | 1989 | 98.6 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 47.3 | Tropical storm |
| Gracie | 1959 | 97.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 54.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 61.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 60.2 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 12.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 11.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 21.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 75.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 84.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 87.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 56.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 50.3 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
12,597 acres burned in 3 large fires since 1984, equal to 5.3% of the land.
Largest
November 9, 2016
Rock Mountain Fire, 25,266 acres
11,129 acres inside Rabun County.
Most recent
November 12, 2016
Timber Ridge Fire
1,002 acres in total.
Every large fire
| Timber Ridge | 2016 | 1,002 | 1,002 |
| Rock Mountain | 2016 | 11,129 | 25,266 |
| Big Mountain | 1993 | 466 | 521 |
- Large fires mapped by the Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity program since 1984: 1,000 acres or more in the West, 500 or more in the East. Prescribed burns are excluded. Acres here are the part of each perimeter inside this place.
Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (USGS and U.S. Forest Service), 1984 to 2026.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.6 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
31 federal flood insurance claims since 2003, with $401,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2004: 12 claims
$186,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30525 | 15 | $304,000 |
| 30552 | 10 | $55,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood19
- Flood14
- Heavy Rain2
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
January 1, 1900
Tallulah River at NACOOCHEE DAM, 1,765.60 ft
9.60 feet above the 1,756.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
January 1, 1900
Tallulah River at NACOOCHEE DAM, 1,765.60 ft
Major flooding.
| Jan 1, 1900 | Tallulah River at NACOOCHEE DAM | 1,765.60 | +9.60 |
| Jan 1, 1900 | Tallulah River at TALLULAH FALLS DAM | 1,505.20 | +4.20 |
| Sep 27, 2024 | Chattooga River at Burrells Ford | 8.53 | +1.53 |
| Jan 1, 1900 | Tallulah River at MATHIS-TERRORA DAM | 1,692.90 | +0.90 |
| May 30, 2018 | Tallulah River at NACOOCHEE DAM | 1,756.78 | +0.78 |
| Dec 29, 2015 | Tallulah River at BURTON DAM | 1,867.35 | +0.35 |
| May 30, 2018 | Tallulah River at BURTON DAM | 1,867.10 | +0.10 |
| Dec 29, 2015 | Chattooga River at Burrells Ford | 6.43 | −0.57 |
| Mar 6, 2011 | Chattooga River at Burrells Ford | 5.10 | −1.90 |
| Jul 6, 2013 | Chattooga River at Burrells Ford | 5.03 | −1.97 |
| May 30, 2018 | Tallulah River at MATHIS-TERRORA DAM | 1,689.84 | −2.16 |
| May 28, 1973 | Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 12.00 | −8.00 |
| Oct 4, 1964 | Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 11.12 | −8.88 |
| Sep 7, 2004 | Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 11.08 | −8.92 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 10.59 | −9.41 |
| May 15, 1976 | Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 10.36 | −9.64 |
| Mar 4, 1979 | Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 10.12 | −9.88 |
| Feb 13, 1966 | Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 9.17 | −10.83 |
| Jan 7, 1998 | Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 9.09 | −10.91 |
| Feb 16, 1990 | Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 9.00 | −11.00 |
| Dec 26, 1973 | Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 8.74 | −11.26 |
| Aug 3, 2018 | Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 8.70 | −11.30 |
| Aug 17, 1994 | Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 8.39 | −11.61 |
| Nov 5, 1977 | Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 8.24 | −11.76 |
| Dec 24, 2015 | Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 8.17 | −11.83 |
River gauges
| Chattooga River at Burrells Ford | 7.0 | 8.53 ft | 0 |
| Chattooga River at Hwy 76 | 15.0 | 13.80 ft | 0 |
| Tallulah River above Plum Orchard Rd 6 NW Tiger | 20.0 | 12.00 ft | 0 |
| Tallulah River above TALLULAH FALLS PWR HOUSE | 36.0 | 14.91 ft | 0 |
| Tallulah River at BURTON DAM | 1,867.0 | 1,867.35 ft | 0 |
| Tallulah River at MATHIS-TERRORA DAM | 1,692.0 | 1,692.90 ft | 0 |
| Tallulah River at NACOOCHEE DAM | 1,756.0 | 1,765.60 ft | 1 |
| Tallulah River at TALLULAH FALLS DAM | 1,501.0 | 1,505.20 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 136 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 20 months.
136
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
19
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
42
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.79, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
20 months
April 2007 to November 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.37, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
3 earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 5.2 in 1916.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
18
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
3
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
1
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
February 21, 1916
Near Asheville, North Carolina; 48.7 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
May 10, 2025
Magnitude 4.1
21 km SE of Greenback, Tennessee; 45.5 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| May 10, 2025 | 4.1 | 45.5 |
| Feb 21, 1916 | 5.2 | 48.7 |
| Mar 4, 1904 | 4.0 | 49.0 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
426 events in the National Weather Service record, 403 of them since 1996.
34
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
95
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
110
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
15
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 28, 1984
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
February 13, 2000
75 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 1 |
| Dust storms and dust devils | 1 | 0 |
| Debris flows | 2 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 27, 2011Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The path of an intense tornado, which was likely the continuation of the Habersham County tornado, was found in Rabun County beginning in the Lake Burton area. Damage was first found near a marina on Wildcat Creek Cove. A fire department building near this location was destroyed. As the tornado moved northeast across Moccasin Creek, it intensified and widened to around one half mile. Several large lake homes were completely destroyed in this area. Another home slid off its foundation into the lake. The tornado continued northeast across the Moccasin Creek peninsula and over the main channel of Lake Burton. Severe damage was observed again along the north shore of Timpson Cove,…
- Sep 16, 2004Flood, Rabun$4.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
After isolated flash flooding developed earlier in the evening, persistent moderate to heavy rainfall led to a gradual expansion of general flooding across extreme northeast Georgia. By far the hardest hit area was Rabun County, where numerous streams flooded severely, including Toccoa Falls and Worley Creeks, and the Tallulah River. Numerous homes, businesses, and several apartment buildings were damaged by flood water. Another home was destroyed by a mudslide. Many roads and bridges were washed out or otherwise damaged across the area, including highways 15 and 76 in Rabun County, and Yonah Dam Rd in Stephens County, which was washed out to a depth of 30 feet in one section.…
- Sep 7, 2004Flood, Rabun$850,000
National Weather Service narrative
Flooding associated with Frances was more severe across the mountains, where numerous roads and bridges were washed out. In Rabun County, the Joy Bridge Rd bridge was washed out. Buttermilk Ln in the Sky Valley community caved in against a house.
- May 15, 2010Lightning$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Lightning struck a 7000-square foot lodge on Tuts Mountain Rd, destroying the structure.
- Dec 4, 2002Ice Storm, Rabun$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain began over extreme northeast Georgia around noon on the 4th, and resultant tree and power line damage began during the mid afternoon. By dawn on the 5th, 1/4 to 1/2 inch of ice had accumulated. Power outages lasted for several days in some areas.
- Apr 16, 2007High Wind, Rabun$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
After an intense, but relatively brief high wind event affected the mountains and foothills on the evening of the 15th, another widespread damaging high wind event developed during the day of the 16th. Thousands of trees fell across the area, resulting in widespread power outages. Numerous trees fell on roads, homes, and vehicles.
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Rabun$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds developed across the mountains and foothills of northeast Georgia during the evening, as the remnants of Hurricane Ivan moved just west of the area. Widespread tree damage occurred, and many trees fell on structures and vehicles.
- Sep 27, 2024Tropical Storm, Rabun$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees were blown down, with dozens of trees down on homes, vehicles, and power lines. Frequent gusts up to 60 mph occurred, with occasional gusts of 70 mph.
- Sep 17, 2004Debris Flow, Rabun$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
After isolated flash flooding developed earlier in the evening, persistent moderate to heavy rainfall led to a gradual expansion of general flooding across extreme northeast Georgia. By far the hardest hit area was Rabun County, where numerous streams flooded severely, including Toccoa Falls and Worley Creeks, and the Tallulah River. Numerous homes, businesses, and several apartment buildings were damaged by flood water. Another home was destroyed by a mudslide. Many roads and bridges were washed out or otherwise damaged across the area, including highways 15 and 76 in Rabun County, and Yonah Dam Rd in Stephens County, which was washed out to a depth of 30 feet in one section.…
- Dec 13, 2002High Wind, Rabun$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damaging winds were produced by a gravity wave as it propagated across northeast Georgia during the mid morning. In Royston, a mobile home was reportedly blown over. Numerous trees and power lines were downed. Some trees fell on structures.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Coweeta Experiment Station, 12.5 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1942.
- All-time high
- 99°F3 times, most recently Jul 2, 2012
- All-time low
- −18°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 72°FJul 23, 2026
- Coldest day
- 9°FJan 11, 1982
- Wettest day
- 8.05 inSep 29, 1964
- Snowiest day
- 25.5 inMar 13, 1993
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 58.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 52.7°F
- Wettest year
- 202098.45 in
- Driest year
- 200047.60 in
- Snowiest season
- 29.3 in1992-93
Median first snow
January 17
Earliest: November 11, 2025
Median last snow
February 6
Latest: April 7, 1989
26 of 49 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Coweeta Experiment Station (USC00312102), 2,247 ft elevation, 12.5 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1942 to August 31, 2026; 93.8% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| May 5, 2021 | Severe Storm | DR-4600-GA |
| Jan 12, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4579-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1973-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 24, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1560-GA |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1554-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Mar 31, 1994 | Tornado | DR-1020-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Jun 11, 1976 | Flood | DR-507-GA |
| Apr 5, 1974 | Tornado | DR-425-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Rabun County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 7 | 135 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 25 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 3 | 143 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 12,597 | 13 / 159 |
| Flood insurance claims | 31 | 67 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $401,000 | 68 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 16 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 35 | 30 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 193 | 55 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 110 | 1 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $12.8 million | 67 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 51 / 159 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 136 | 60 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.6 | 19 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 3 | 6 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Clay County NC | 5 | 3 |
| Habersham County | 18 | 5 |
| Macon County NC | 4 | 3 |
| Oconee County SC | 31 | 6 |
| Towns County | 1 | 3 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00312102.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.