Habersham County
Population 50,416 (2025) 277 sq mi
Habersham County has recorded 18 tornadoes since 1950, 49th most of 159 counties in Georgia; the most recent was on September 25, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195018
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger12
At a glance
The record for Habersham County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
5
134th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
March 27, 1994, 44.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 32.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 4.2 years since 1950, 4 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 27, 1994
F3, 44.0 mile path
2,613 yards wide; 3 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Wednesday, September 25, 2024
EF0, 0.7 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Sep 25, 2024 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF1 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 37.0 | 1 | 1 |
| Sep 16, 2004 | F1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1997 | F1 | 14.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1994 | F1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F1 | 18.0 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1994 | F3 | 28.0 | 37 | 0 |
| Mar 27, 1994 | F3 | 44.0 | 45 | 3 |
| Nov 15, 1989 | F3 | 8.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1989 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1989 | F2 | 8.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Oct 12, 1983 | F1 | 15.0 | 6 | 0 |
| Aug 24, 1983 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 18, 1983 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 13, 1979 | F0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 1979 | F1 | 6.2 | 1 | 0 |
| May 14, 1976 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Habersham County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
5 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
32.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 52 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
4.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 4.3 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 32.6 | Tropical storm |
| Michael | 2018 | 91.5 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 49.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 90.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 62.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 64.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 44.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 3.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 24.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 62.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 76.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 86.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 47.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 41.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 93.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.3 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 30 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
22 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, with $1.7 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2020: 14 claims
$1.7 million paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30523 | 10 | $164,000 |
| 30531 | 6 | $200,000 |
| 30535 | 6 | $1.4 million |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood23
- Flood21
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 20, 2009
Soque River at GA 197 NR Clarkesville, 16.52 ft
2.52 feet above the 14.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
River gauges
| Soque River at GA 197 NR Clarkesville | 14.0 | 16.52 ft | 0 |
| Tallulah River at TUGALO DAM | 894.0 | 893.20 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 135 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
135
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
28
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
42
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.63, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
March 2007 to July 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.49, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
33 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1911; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
9
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
November 24, 1957
Magnitude 3.9
5 km ENE of Tate City, Georgia; 13.3 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 1, 2009
Magnitude 3.2
8 km ENE of Ducktown, Tennessee; 39.1 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
443 events in the National Weather Service record, 393 of them since 1996.
45
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
1
Hail, 2 inches or larger
97
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
76
Winter weather events since 1996
0
Heat events since 1996
11
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 7, 1998
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
August 17, 2005
81 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 4 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Aug 24, 2000Lightning$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm blew down a few trees in Baldwin and intense lightning strikes started a couple of fires. Lightning from a strong thunderstorm 30 minutes later struck a residential home and chicken house. The chicken house full of chicks was destroyed.
- Sep 16, 2004Flood, Habersham$720,000
National Weather Service narrative
After isolated flash flooding developed earlier in the evening, persistent moderate to heavy rainfall led to a gradual expansion of general flooding across extreme northeast Georgia. By far the hardest hit area was Rabun County, where numerous streams flooded severely, including Toccoa Falls and Worley Creeks, and the Tallulah River. Numerous homes, businesses, and several apartment buildings were damaged by flood water. Another home was destroyed by a mudslide. Many roads and bridges were washed out or otherwise damaged across the area, including highways 15 and 76 in Rabun County, and Yonah Dam Rd in Stephens County, which was washed out to a depth of 30 feet in one section.…
- Apr 16, 2007High Wind, Habersham$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
After an intense, but relatively brief high wind event affected the mountains and foothills on the evening of the 15th, another widespread damaging high wind event developed during the day of the 16th. Thousands of trees fell across the area, resulting in widespread power outages. Numerous trees fell on roads, homes, and vehicles.
- Oct 29, 2020Tropical Storm, Habersham$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Tropical Storm Zeta moved quickly from near the mouth of the Mississippi River to the southern Appalachians during the night of the 28th into the morning of the 29th. This resulted in frequent wind gusts of 35 to 50 mph, with occasional gusts as high as 60 mph across northeast Georgia throughout the morning. Numerous trees were blown down across the area, with hundreds of downed trees reported in some counties. Multiple trees fell on and damaged structures and vehicles throughout the area.
- Dec 4, 2002Ice Storm, Habersham$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain began over extreme northeast Georgia around noon on the 4th, and resultant tree and power line damage began during the mid afternoon. By dawn on the 5th, 1/4 to 1/2 inch of ice had accumulated. Power outages lasted for several days in some areas.
- Sep 27, 2024Tropical Storm, Habersham$300,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees were blown down, with dozens of trees down on homes, vehicles, and power lines. Frequent gusts up to 60 mph occurred, with occasional gusts of 70 mph.
- Oct 11, 2020Flash Flood$200,000
National Weather Service narrative
Stream gauges and emergency manager reported flash flooding developed along the Soque and Chattahoochee River basins after 6 to 7 inches of rain fell in around 24 hours. Multiple roads along the Soque and its tributaries were heavily inundated or washed out, especially close to the White County line. These included Duncan Bridge Rd, Paradise Park Rd, Cross Creek Trail, Soque Trail, and Falling Water Dr. Additionally, a home was inundated on River Way, where the occupants required rescue.
- Jul 2, 2005Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
Damage, reported as moderate to major, to 8 buildings, mainly around the Lakeview Heights section between Cornelia and Mt Airy. Numerous trees were either uprooted or had their tops blown out. Several trees fell on homes and power lines.
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Habersham$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
High winds developed across the mountains and foothills of northeast Georgia during the evening, as the remnants of Hurricane Ivan moved just west of the area. Widespread tree damage occurred, and many trees fell on structures and vehicles.
- Feb 21, 1997Tornado$100,000
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cornelia, 3.4 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1919.
- All-time high
- 103°FJul 12, 1930
- All-time low
- −10°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 84°FJun 29, 1945
- Coldest day
- 9°FDec 24, 1989
- Wettest day
- 10.50 inSep 30, 1936
- Snowiest day
- 11.2 inJan 23, 1940
- Hottest year
- 1927mean 61.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 54.9°F
- Wettest year
- 201385.75 in
- Driest year
- 201633.27 in
Station Cornelia (USC00092283), 1,470 ft elevation, 3.4 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1919 to October 23, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
21 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Jan 12, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4579-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Apr 20, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4215-GA |
| Mar 6, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4165-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Apr 29, 2011 | Severe Storm | DR-1973-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1554-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Mar 31, 1994 | Tornado | DR-1020-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Jun 11, 1976 | Flood | DR-507-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Habersham County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 18 | 49 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 4 | 5 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 5 | 134 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 22 | 74 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.7 million | 37 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 21 | 16 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 45 | 19 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 209 | 46 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 76 | 7 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.6 million | 96 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 135 | 64 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.3 | 92 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Banks County | 10 | 5 |
| Hall County | 32 | 6 |
| Oconee County SC | 31 | 6 |
| Rabun County | 7 | 3 |
| Stephens County | 12 | 5 |
| Towns County | 1 | 3 |
| White County | 10 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00092283.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.