Banks County
Population 21,273 (2025) 233 sq mi
Banks County has recorded 10 tornadoes since 1950, 106th most of 159 counties in Georgia; the most recent was on August 17, 2021.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger13
At a glance
The record for Banks County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
10
106th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
5
134th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
February 29, 1952, 9.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 47.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
February 29, 1952
F2, 9.4 mile path
300 yards wide.
Most recent
Tuesday, August 17, 2021
EF1, 5.7 mile path
5 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 17, 2021 | EF1 | 5.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF1 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 30, 2016 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 2014 | EF1 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 2006 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 2000 | F0 | 1.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Jan 19, 1995 | F0 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1989 | F2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 14, 1976 | F2 | 8.4 | 2 | 0 |
| Feb 29, 1952 | F2 | 9.4 | 3 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Banks County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
5 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
47.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
10.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 10.3 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 47.3 | Tropical storm |
| Michael | 2018 | 74.3 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 66.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 73.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 54.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 84.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 99.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 25.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 3.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 11.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 42.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 57.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 72.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 30.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 22.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 75.1 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 42 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
2 federal flood insurance claims since 2013, with $53,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood12
- Flood3
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
April 19, 2019
Grove Creek at US 441 and GA 15 near Commerce, 17.01 ft
2.01 feet above the 15.0 ft flood stage; minor flooding by today’s categories.
| Apr 19, 2019 | Grove Creek at US 441 and GA 15 near Commerce | 17.01 | +2.01 |
| Jan 9, 2024 | Grove Creek at US 441 and GA 15 near Commerce | 15.70 | +0.70 |
| Aug 17, 2021 | Grove Creek at US 441 and GA 15 near Commerce | 15.29 | +0.29 |
| Feb 6, 2020 | Grove Creek at US 441 and GA 15 near Commerce | 15.17 | +0.17 |
River gauges
| Grove Creek at US 441 and GA 15 near Commerce | 15.0 | 17.01 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 135 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 16 months.
135
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
35
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
41
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−5.79, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
16 months
April 2007 to July 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.99, moderate drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1914.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
5
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 1914
Magnitude 4.5
Near Madison, Georgia; 48.5 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 18, 2003
Magnitude 3.5
11 km S of Rayle, Georgia; 45.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 5, 1914 | 4.5 | 48.5 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
350 events in the National Weather Service record, 320 of them since 1996.
25
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
61
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
53
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
July 9, 1977
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 23, 2000
69 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Jan 22, 2000Ice Storm, Banks$980,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wintry precipitation plagued the northern third of Georgia beginning Saturday and continued into Sunday. A shallow cold airmass with single-digit dewpoint temperatures was in place over north Georgia, with temperatures in the upper 20s to lower 30s over much of the area. An upper level disturbance moved rapidly over the area in a fast zonal flow, bringing an increase in mid-tropospheric moisture. At the same time, lower level moisture spread into the area from the Gulf of Mexico. Precipitation began falling into the colder layer of air near the surface by mid-morning on the 22nd. The mixture of light rain, snow and sleet had spread from northwest to northeast Georgia by early…
- Apr 8, 2006Tornado$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the Banks County Emergency Management Director and the National Weather Service concluded that a brief F0 tornado touched down just north of Interstate-85 at 363 Dodd Road (which parallels the interstate) completely destroying one chicken house and removing another from its foundation. Large pieces of metal from the chicken house were wrapped around an adjacent silo.
- Dec 13, 2002High Wind, Banks$260,000
National Weather Service narrative
Sustained winds at estimated speeds of 40 to 45 mph with gusts of 50 to 55 mph developed along the back edge of a northeastward moving area of rain as it intersected a cold air wedge or back door cold front that was in place across northeast Georgia. The high winds combined with the wet saturated soil from recent and ongoing rains, blew down hundreds of trees and power lines in several northeast Georgia counties. Some of the trees fell on homes and vehicles causing additional damage. Several roads were blocked as well. Banks, Barrow, and Hall counties seemed to receive the worst of the wind. In Banks county, 53 roads were blocked by downed trees and power or phone lines, of which…
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Banks$250,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Ivan, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Banks: The Banks County News of Homer reported widespread damage to trees and power lines throughout the county. More than 73 trees were uprooted or blown down, and many roads were blocked by downed trees and power lines. One home and an unoccupied camper were damaged when trees fell on them and a power line fell on a vehicle while traveling on a county highway. (Estimated Damage: $250,000)Barrow: The Barrow County News and the Gwinnett Daily Post both reported widespread damage to trees and power…
- Apr 5, 2017Hail$241,000
National Weather Service narrative
A CoCoRaHS observer reported golf ball size hail.
- May 25, 2014Hail$238,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Banks County 911 Center reported golf ball sized hail west of Mount Pleasant.
- May 25, 2014Hail$238,000
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported golf ball sized hail along Yona Homer Road.
- Aug 8, 2005Flash Flood$175,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Banks County Emergency Management Director reported flash flooding along Grove Creek and Hickory Creek at Georgia Highway 98. Two homes were flooded and the residents had to be relocated. Hembree and Hickory Creek Roads were flooded and closed. Rainfall of four to five inches fell across the southern portions of Banks county between Maysville and Homer during the late morning and early afternoon hours.
- Sep 11, 2017Tropical Storm, Banks$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Banks County Emergency Manager reported hundreds of trees and power lines blown down across the county. Over 35,000 cubic yards of debris was cleared from county roads and right of ways. A wind gust of 51 mph was measured in the Banks Crossing area. Radar estimated between 2 and 3 inches of rain fell across the county with 2.25 inches measured near Banks Crossing. No injuries were reported.
- Jun 12, 2007Hail$140,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Banks County Emergency Management Director reported golf ball-sized hail in the east and southeast part of the county.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Cornelia, 11.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1919.
- All-time high
- 103°FJul 12, 1930
- All-time low
- −10°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 84°FJun 29, 1945
- Coldest day
- 9°FDec 24, 1989
- Wettest day
- 10.50 inSep 30, 1936
- Snowiest day
- 11.2 inJan 23, 1940
- Hottest year
- 1927mean 61.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 54.9°F
- Wettest year
- 201385.75 in
- Driest year
- 201633.27 in
Station Cornelia (USC00092283), 1,470 ft elevation, 11.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1919 to October 23, 2026; 99.6% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Jan 12, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4579-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Apr 20, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4215-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1554-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Jun 11, 1976 | Flood | DR-507-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Banks County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 106 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 5 | 134 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 2 | 121 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $53,000 | 110 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 69 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 18 | 80 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 155 | 82 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 53 | 17 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $4.5 million | 99 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 135 | 64 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.0 | 104 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 37 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Franklin County | 13 | 6 |
| Habersham County | 18 | 5 |
| Hall County | 32 | 6 |
| Jackson County | 10 | 5 |
| Madison County | 10 | 8 |
| Stephens County | 12 | 5 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00092283.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.