Hall County
Population 226,568 (2025) 393 sq mi
Hall County has recorded 32 tornadoes since 1950, 8th most of 159 counties in Georgia; the most recent was on May 2, 2025.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195032
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger14
At a glance
The record for Hall County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
6
126th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
December 13, 1973, 9.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 33.8 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 2.4 years since 1950, 2 of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
December 13, 1973
F3, 9.5 mile path
200 yards wide.
Deadliest
March 20, 1998
12 killed, F3
171 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Friday, May 2, 2025
EF1, 2.8 mile path
Within the past year.
Every recorded tornado
| May 2, 2025 | EF1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 29, 2021 | EF0 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF1 | 14.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 19, 2019 | EF1 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 11, 2013 | EF1 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2008 | EF1 | 0.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2008 | EF1 | 4.8 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 26, 2008 | EF1 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2005 | F0 | 11.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 2000 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 23, 2000 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 20, 1998 | F3 | 4.0 | 171 | 12 |
| Nov 7, 1996 | F1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1994 | F0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F1 | 8.0 | 7 | 0 |
| Jun 26, 1994 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 29, 1993 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 21, 1993 | F1 | 4.0 | 1 | 0 |
| May 5, 1989 | F1 | 1.0 | 11 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1989 | F2 | 9.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1989 | F2 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 4, 1989 | F2 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 16, 1980 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 27, 1980 | F1 | 4.5 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 23, 1979 | F1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1974 | F1 | 1.0 | 8 | 0 |
| Dec 13, 1973 | F3 | 9.5 | 21 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1965 | F2 | 11.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1961 | F1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Hall County: 10.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
33.8 miles at closest approach, winds near 55 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
23.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 23.0 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 33.8 | Tropical storm |
| Michael | 2018 | 89.0 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 48.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 85.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 71.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 69.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 30.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 28.1 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 79.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 97.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 45.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 69.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 88.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 41.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 30.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 74.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 6 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.4 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
46 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $733,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2013: 13 claims
$48,000 paid.
2nd most
2020: 7 claims
$571,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30501 | 17 | $626,000 |
| 30542 | 9 | $25,000 |
| 30506 | 5 | $0 |
| 30566 | 5 | $17,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood19
- Flood8
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 140 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
140
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
46
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
43
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−6.11, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
March 2007 to July 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.37, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1914.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
4
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 1914
Magnitude 4.5
Near Madison, Georgia; 46.4 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
August 1, 2009
Magnitude 3.2
8 km ENE of Ducktown, Tennessee; 45.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 5, 1914 | 4.5 | 46.4 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
617 events in the National Weather Service record, 500 of them since 1996.
78
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
113
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
55
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 24, 2001
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
April 4, 2007
105 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 15 | 2 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 20, 1998Tornado$15.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The tornado began in northwest Hall county and moved into southern White county. Total distance covered was about 13 miles. Aerial and ground surveys by NWS employees showed extensive damage along the path. There was significant damage to Lanier Elementary School and North Hall High School. Houses, trailers, businesses, and agricultural interests (namely the poultry industry) were demolished or damaged. Large areas of forest were flattened. A tractor-trailer truck was thrown 100 feet from the road into a school, killing the driver. All of the other 11 persons killed were in mobile homes. The damage path varied from 50 to 200 yards, but averaged around 100 yards wide.
- Apr 6, 2016Thunderstorm Wind$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A National Weather Service survey team found a 4.6 mile long, 0.5 mile wide, path of thunderstorm wind damage stretching from around the Old Federal Road Park on the shores of Lake Lanier northeast to the area around Mundy Mill Road and Millside Parkway northeast of Oakwood. Hundreds of trees were blown down causing damage to over 53 homes. Five homes were destroyed and nine had major damage. No injuries were reported.
- Apr 24, 2021Hail$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
A retired National Weather Service employee reported hail as big as golf balls on Chestatee Point on Lake Lanier.
- Mar 21, 2017Hail$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
An amateur radio operator reported golf ball size hail.
- Mar 26, 2011Hail$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
The public observed golf ball-sized hail in Flowery Branch. Otherwise, mostly quarter-sized hail was observed elsewhere across the southern part of Hall county near Oakwood and Flowery Branch. WSR-88D radar data suggests that quarter-sized hail likely continued eastward toward Chestnut Mountain.
- Mar 15, 2008Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous reports of large hail, the size of quarters and larger, were received from the public and the broadcast media across the northern half of Hall county. Nickel-sized hail was reported by the public in Murrayville in northwest Hall county, ping-pong ball-sized hail west of Gainesville on the east side of Lake Lanier, with at least a half-a-dozen reports of ping-pong to golf ball-sized hail around the Gainesville area. The Times of Gainesville reported that Hardy Chevrolet had up to 500 vehicles suffering some form of damage from hail. At Moss Robertson Cadillac/Mazda/Isuzu, more than 100 vehicles were damaged from hail. Milton Martin Honda had 63 vehicles damaged from hail.
- Apr 4, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A survey conducted by the National Weather Service in Peachtree City, Georgia and damage reports received from the Hall Emergency Management Director, a cooperative observer, and the public confirmed that a microburst with straight-line winds of 70 to 80 mph with isolated damage of 100-110 mph caused considerable damage to a subdivision just east of Interstate-985 and just south of Flowery Branch. The path of damage was approximately one-half mile long and a mile wide. At least 35 homes sustained roof and siding damage and dozens of large trees were blown down or completely uprooted in the area. One home was blown 15 feet off its foundation and destroyed as it collapsed. Windows…
- Jun 22, 2008Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several reports of large hail were received from the public from the area between Murrayville and Gainesville. Golf ball-sized hail was observed two miles north of Gainesville, while quarter-sized hail was observed four to five miles northwest of Gainesville, or just southeast of Murrayville. Hail covered the ground in these later areas. A few trees were also blown down in the area.
- May 19, 2013Flash Flood$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Trudy Drive was completely washed out by a drainage branch flowing into Lake Lanier. There was a 50 to 75 foot large gap in the road with at least a 10 foot drop off. Several other roads were closed and damaged by flood waters as drainage branches become rapidly flowing creeks and overwhelmed culverts. These roads included portions of Atlanta Highway, McEver Road, Stephens Road, Flowery Way, Spring Street and Cove Creek Road in the Flowery Branch area.
- Apr 10, 2009Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The public observed nickel to quarter-sized hail near the Gwinnett county line south of Flowery Branch and golf ball-sized hail in the Gainesville area. Radar data suggests that large hail, likely near golf ball-sized hail continued northeast from Gainesville toward Lula.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Gainesville, 2.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1891.
- All-time high
- 107°F3 times, most recently Jul 29, 1952
- All-time low
- −8°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 4, 1928
- Coldest day
- 9°FFeb 14, 1899
- Wettest day
- 6.60 inOct 2, 2012
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inMar 3, 1942
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 63.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 56.7°F
- Wettest year
- 200980.25 in
- Driest year
- 190420.96 in
- Snowiest season
- 18.7 in1959-60
Median first snow
January 12
Earliest: November 12, 1968
Median last snow
January 30
Latest: March 25, 1952
29 of 84 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Gainesville (USC00093621), 1,170 ft elevation, 2.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1891 to September 10, 2026; 94.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
20 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Jan 12, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4579-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Apr 20, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4215-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Mar 4, 1993 | Tornado | DR-980-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Jun 11, 1976 | Flood | DR-507-GA |
| Apr 5, 1974 | Tornado | DR-425-GA |
| Mar 14, 1966 | Flood | DR-214-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Hall County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 32 | 8 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 2 | 25 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 6 | 126 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 46 | 52 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $733,000 | 56 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 20 | 31 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 31 | 41 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 310 | 23 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 55 | 16 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $38.9 million | 33 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 140 | 50 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.4 | 82 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 37 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Banks County | 10 | 5 |
| Barrow County | 5 | 4 |
| Dawson County | 7 | 4 |
| Forsyth County | 10 | 6 |
| Gwinnett County | 12 | 6 |
| Habersham County | 18 | 5 |
| Jackson County | 10 | 5 |
| Lumpkin County | 12 | 3 |
| White County | 10 | 4 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00093621.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.