Forsyth County
Population 282,805 (2025) 225 sq mi
Property owners in Forsyth County have filed 66 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 39th most of 159 counties in Georgia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195010
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger14
At a glance
The record for Forsyth County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
10
106th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
6
126th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F3
April 2, 1970, 6.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Zeta, 2020, 37.7 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 7.6 years since 1950, one of them rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 2, 1970
F3, 6.5 mile path
50 yards wide.
Most recent
Monday, May 1, 2017
EF0, 2.4 mile path
9 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| May 1, 2017 | EF0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 30, 2016 | EF0 | 2.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 14, 2014 | EF1 | 7.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 29, 2005 | F0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 13, 1975 | F1 | 9.6 | 2 | 0 |
| Mar 7, 1975 | F1 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2, 1970 | F3 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 11, 1959 | F0 | 0.1 | 6 | 0 |
| Apr 15, 1956 | F2 | 46.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Forsyth County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
October 29, 2020
Zeta, Tropical storm
37.7 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
41.8 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 41.8 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 37.7 | Tropical storm |
| Michael | 2018 | 97.3 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 94.4 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 37.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 90.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 87.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 62.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 28.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 0.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 45.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 67.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 92.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 46.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 75.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 50.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 35.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 74.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 45 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.7 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 28 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
66 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $928,000 paid.
Most claims in one year
2013: 14 claims
$162,000 paid.
2nd most
2009: 10 claims
$49,000 paid.
3rd most
2020: 10 claims
$433,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30041 | 23 | $372,000 |
| 30040 | 19 | $67,000 |
| 30024 | 6 | $371,000 |
| 30097 | 5 | $43,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood22
- Flood11
- Heavy Rain3
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
October 11, 2020
Dick Creek at Old Atlanta Road near Suwanee, 15.64 ft
5.64 feet above the 10.0 ft flood stage; moderate flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
October 11, 2020
Dick Creek at Old Atlanta Road near Suwanee, 15.64 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Big Creek at GA 9 near Cumming | 6.0 | 10.43 ft | 0 |
| Chattahoochee River at 0.76 mile upstream McGinnis Ferry near Suwanee | 22.0 | — | 0 |
| Chattahoochee River at Buford Dam near Buford | 12.0 | 7.88 ft | 0 |
| Dick Creek at Old Atlanta Road near Suwanee | 10.0 | 15.64 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 146 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 17 months.
146
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
51
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
39
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−6.32, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
17 months
March 2007 to July 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−1.83, mild drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
7 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more within 50 miles since 1985; none reached magnitude 4.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
1
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
0
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
October 30, 1991
Magnitude 3.1
9 km NNE of Eton, Georgia; 47.1 miles away, 5.0 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
October 30, 1991
Magnitude 3.1
9 km NNE of Eton, Georgia; 47.1 miles away.
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
497 events in the National Weather Service record, 455 of them since 1996.
66
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
79
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
48
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 7, 1998
4.00 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
July 20, 2023
96 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 36 | 1 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- May 22, 2020Hail$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported hail the size of quarters to half dollars near the Polo Golf and Country Club and hail the size of golf balls 1 mile north of Cumming.
- Mar 15, 2012Hail$4.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
The public called to report golf ball size hail fell for over ten minutes between 12:27 AM EDT to 12:39 AM EDT.
- Apr 11, 2013Hail$4.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
Broadcast media and the public reported golf ball sized hail northwest of Cumming.
- Mar 15, 2008Hail$3.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several reports of large hail were received from north central and northeast Forsyth county. The public reported two inch-diameter hail two miles south of Chestatee and penny to quarter-sized hail northeast of Cumming near the intersection of Georgia Highway 400 and Georgia Highway 20, and on Georgia Highway 369. Nickel-sized hail was observed just west of Lake Lanier near the intersection of Georgia Highways 53 and 300. Finally, Forsyth County Fire and Rescue Services observed quarter-sized hail near Cumming.
- Jun 12, 2007Hail$2.7 million
National Weather Service narrative
Several reports of large hail were received from the public across the central and southern portions of Forsyth county from Cumming southwest to near the Fulton county line, including Brookwood and Big Creek. Golf ball-sized hail was reported in the Brookwood and Big Creek areas, with penny to nickel-sized hail around Cumming.
- Mar 15, 2008Hail$2.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported quarter to golf ball-sized hail across central Forsyth county, particularly in the Cumming area. One report of 2.00 inch diameter hail was received from the public within the city of Cumming.
- Apr 4, 2004Wildfire, Forsyth$2.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Forsyth county Emergency Management Director reported that an outdoor burning incident, fueled by gusty northwest winds at speeds of 15 to 25 mph with gusts over 30 mph and low relative humidity values in the 15 to 20% range, quickly turned into a ravaging out of control fire that destroyed seven homes and damaged 18 others. Vehicles and other contents within the homes were destroyed as well. Seven firefighters were injured during the incident.
- Feb 26, 2008Thunderstorm Wind$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Forsyth County Emergency Management Director reported that numerous trees and power lines were down across the southern half of the county. Significant damage to homes was reported in the southern part of the county from near the Fulton county line northeast of Alpharetta to Cumming. Fifteen homes were damaged in this portion of the county, mostly from trees which fell on the structures. Much of the damage was concentrated in the area along Atlanta Highway, Georgia Highway 9 in the southern portion of the county and along Georgia Highway 400 near McFarland Road. The winds blew in the door of a fire station near McFarland Road. A total of 30 homes within the county sustained some damage.
- Apr 10, 2009Hail$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Amateur radio operators relayed a report of golf ball-sized hail in the extreme southeast part of the county near the Gwinnett and Hall county line.
- May 25, 2006Hail$1.8 million
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported penny-sized hail around and on the north and west side of Cumming and golf ball-sized hail on the south side of Cumming.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Gainesville, 18.2 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1891.
- All-time high
- 107°F3 times, most recently Jul 29, 1952
- All-time low
- −8°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 4, 1928
- Coldest day
- 9°FFeb 14, 1899
- Wettest day
- 6.60 inOct 2, 2012
- Snowiest day
- 11.0 inMar 3, 1942
- Hottest year
- 1998mean 63.7°F
- Coldest year
- 1968mean 56.7°F
- Wettest year
- 200980.25 in
- Driest year
- 190420.96 in
- Snowiest season
- 18.7 in1959-60
Median first snow
January 12
Earliest: November 12, 1968
Median last snow
January 30
Latest: March 25, 1952
29 of 84 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Gainesville (USC00093621), 1,170 ft elevation, 18.2 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1891 to September 10, 2026; 94.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
18 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Jan 12, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4579-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Apr 20, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4215-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1554-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Apr 5, 1974 | Tornado | DR-425-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Forsyth County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 10 | 106 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 1 | 40 / 159 |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 6 | 126 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 66 | 39 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $928,000 | 49 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 18 | 69 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 36 | 27 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 277 | 31 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 48 | 21 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $43.3 million | 30 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 146 | 32 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.7 | 65 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 0 | — |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Cherokee County | 32 | 3 |
| Dawson County | 7 | 4 |
| Fulton County | 40 | 8 |
| Gwinnett County | 12 | 6 |
| Hall County | 32 | 6 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00093621.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.