Gwinnett County
Population 1,018,099 (2025) 431 sq mi
Property owners in Gwinnett County have filed 487 federal flood insurance claims since 1978, 9th most of 159 counties in Georgia.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195012
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger16
- Major flood years since 19783
At a glance
The record for Gwinnett County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
6
126th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
April 8, 1998, 19.0 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Helene, 2024, 36.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 6.3 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 8, 1998
F2, 19.0 mile path
800 yards wide; 1 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Saturday, October 10, 2020
EF0, 0.7 mile path
6 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Oct 10, 2020 | EF0 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 30, 2010 | EF2 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 3, 2000 | F1 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 8, 1998 | F2 | 19.0 | 10 | 1 |
| Jun 27, 1994 | F2 | 8.0 | 0 | 1 |
| Feb 10, 1990 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 10, 1984 | F2 | 1.5 | 8 | 0 |
| May 28, 1976 | F2 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 23, 1971 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 29, 1970 | F2 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 16, 1969 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 25, 1961 | F1 | 6.1 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Gwinnett County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
36.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
36.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 36.3 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 49.3 | Tropical storm |
| Michael | 2018 | 79.5 | Tropical storm |
| Opal | 1995 | 98.6 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 47.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 72.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 74.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 78.9 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 8.6 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 1.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 1.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 27.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 93.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 58.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 72.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 25.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 56.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 84.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 31.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 17.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 53.6 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 47 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.1 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
7 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 29 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
487 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $10.4 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2009: 213 claims
$7.2 million paid.
2nd most
2013: 32 claims
$472,000 paid.
3rd most
2020: 30 claims
$723,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30044 | 119 | $3.8 million |
| 30047 | 96 | $2.7 million |
| 30096 | 51 | $830,000 |
| 30092 | 43 | $1.1 million |
| 30043 | 27 | $276,000 |
| 30097 | 22 | $454,000 |
| 30093 | 20 | $393,000 |
| 30039 | 20 | $202,000 |
| 30024 | 14 | $91,000 |
| 30046 | 11 | $83,000 |
| 30518 | 10 | $221,000 |
| 30078 | 10 | $35,000 |
| 30087 | 8 | $105,000 |
| 30071 | 8 | $28,000 |
| 30045 | 6 | $38,000 |
| 30019 | 5 | $7,778 |
| 30519 | 5 | $23,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood31
- Flood14
- Heavy Rain14
1 death recorded in flood events since 1996.
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 21, 2009
Suwanee Creek at Suwanee, 14.30 ft
6.30 feet above the 8.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
June 13, 2025
Pew Creek at Patterson Road near Lawrenceville, 13.63 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Alcovy River at New Hope Road near Grayson | 9.0 | 14.93 ft | 0 |
| Alcovy River near Lawrenceville | 15.0 | 8.28 ft | 0 |
| Apalachee River near Fence Road near Dacula | 8.0 | 8.56 ft | 0 |
| Big Haynes Creek at Lenora Road near Snellville | 10.0 | 12.74 ft | 0 |
| Brushy Fork Creek at Beaver Road near Loganville | 9.0 | 9.69 ft | 0 |
| Chattahoochee River at Lake Sidney Lanier near Buford | 1,085.0 | 1,077.15 ft | 0 |
| Crooked Creek near Norcross | 11.0 | 14.59 ft | 0 |
| Level Creek at Suwanee Dam Road near Suwanee | 9.0 | 13.04 ft | 0 |
| No Business Creek at Lee Road near Snellville | 9.0 | 10.91 ft | 0 |
| North Fork Peachtree Creek at Graves Road near Norcross | 12.0 | 12.93 ft | 0 |
| Pew Creek at Patterson Road near Lawrenceville | 11.0 | 16.69 ft | 0 |
| Richland Creek at Suwanee Dam Road near Buford | 10.0 | 10.45 ft | 0 |
| Shoal Creek at Paper Mill Rd near Lawrenceville | 11.0 | 13.12 ft | 0 |
| Suwanee Creek at Suwanee | 8.0 | 14.30 ft | 1 |
| Sweetwater Creek (E ATL) at Club Drive near Lilburn | 11.0 | 15.90 ft | 0 |
| Wheeler Creek at Bill Cheek Road near Auburn | 6.0 | 7.18 ft | 0 |
| Yellow River near Snellville | 23.0 | 23.75 ft | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 160 of 1,581 months since 1895 (10%); the longest spell lasted 21 months.
160
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
44
Months in extreme drought
10%
Share of all months, severe or worse
42
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−6.56, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
21 months
March 2007 to November 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.27, moderate drought
Last severe month: May 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1914.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 1914
Magnitude 4.5
Near Madison, Georgia; 34.3 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 5, 1914
Magnitude 4.5
Near Madison, Georgia; 34.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 5, 1914 | 4.5 | 34.3 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
870 events in the National Weather Service record, 780 of them since 1996.
102
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
5
Hail, 2 inches or larger
181
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
43
Winter weather events since 1996
11
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 7, 1998
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 1, 2018
90 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 129 | 5 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Apr 8, 1998Tornado$50.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Significant widespread damage continued into Gwinnett county in a path from Norcross through Duluth and Suwanee to north of Lawrenceville. Large trees were knocked down or snapped. Many of them fell on homes and apartments causing damage. Roofs were torn off of houses. At least 5000 homes were affected. Ten people at an apartment complex were treated for minor injuries.
- Sep 21, 2009Flood$12.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
Record flooding continued to expand eastern the eastern suburbs of the Atlanta metropolitan area as renewed rounds of showers and thunderstorms with very heavy rain tracked repeatedly over the same areas throughout the day. Portions of hundreds of roads in the county were closed from flooding and washed out bridges and/or culverts. Hundreds of homes, apartments, and businesses sustained significant flood damage. Record flooding was occurring on Suwanee Creek near Suwanee. Some of the most significant flooding occurred in the Stone Mountain area on U.S. Highway 78 from the DeKalb county line to Ross Road. Monetary damage to property and roads during this time frame across Gwinnett…
- Sep 21, 2009Flood$5.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Gwinnett county emergency management personnel and USGS stream gages confirmed that record to catastrophic flooding continued across much of the county. Hundreds of homes, apartments, businesses, and roads sustained damages from flooding. A number of culverts and/or bridges were washed out and several roads were closed. Flood waters began to recede after 830 am EDT on the 22nd. However, many locations remained in major to record flood until 715 am EDT on the 23rd. Monetary damage from flooding continued to mount, with damages exceeding $5.6 million during this time frame.
- Nov 30, 2010Tornado$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
A damage survey conducted by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Peachtree City, Georgia confirmed that an EF2 tornado touched down near Holland Park Drive in east central Gwinnett county, or about five miles northwest of Dacula. The tornado then tracked slightly over two miles to the north-northeast between Mountain View High School and Twin Rivers Middle School before lifting just east of the intersection of Gravel Springs Road and Interstate-85. The tornado was determined to have a path width of 300 yards with maximum wind gusts of 130 mph. Extensive damage was observed to homes mainly in the Kirkstone Subdivision of Buford. A total of 56 homes and one business…
- Feb 21, 2005Hail$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Gwinnett County SkyWarn coordinator reported golf ball-sized hail in Lilburn. The public reported nickel-sized hail in the eastern portions of Norcross/western portions of Lilburn near Interstate-85. The Gwinnett Daily-Post reported that 90 percent of the vehicles parked at the Mall of Georgia were damaged by the hail.
- Sep 21, 2009Flood$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The Gwinnett County 911 Center reported that significant flooding continued and was expanding into all parts of the county. At least 30 roads were flooded, impassable, and closed throughout the county. Dozens of homes were flooded as well. Monetary damage of at least $5 million was incurred during this time frame.
- Jul 21, 2018Hail$4.5 million
National Weather Service narrative
A report of tennis ball size hail near the intersection of Highway 29 and Highway 316 was received over social media.
- Feb 21, 2005Hail$3.9 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous reports of large hail, ranging in size from pennies to golf balls, were received from the public in the Buford, Sugar Hill, Suwanee, and Dacula areas. Penny to golf ball-sized hail was reported in Suwanee, quarter to golf ball-sized hail in Buford, quarter-sized hail in Sugar Hill, and quarter-sized hail in Dacula.
- Apr 11, 2013Hail$3.2 million
National Weather Service narrative
Spotters, the public and broadcast media all reported golf ball sized hail from northeast of Norcross to Duluth.
- Apr 15, 2011Hail$3.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
Amateur radio operators and the public reported hail up to the size of half-dollars and ping-pong balls, possibly some as large as golf balls, across far northwest and north central Gwinnett county from Norcross, to Sugar Hill and Buford. Several reports of penny to quarter-sized hail were also received from this same general area. WSR-88D radar data suggests that the largest hail likely fell near Norcross.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Atlanta Hartsfield-jackson Int, 31.6 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1930.
- All-time high
- 106°FJun 30, 2012
- All-time low
- −8°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 8, 2007
- Coldest day
- 15°F2 times, most recently Jan 30, 1966
- Wettest day
- 6.68 inOct 4, 1995
- Snowiest day
- 8.3 inJan 23, 1940
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 66.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 59.1°F
- Wettest year
- 194871.45 in
- Driest year
- 195431.80 in
- Snowiest season
- 10.9 in1935-36
Median first snow
January 17
Earliest: November 11, 1968
Median last snow
February 1
Latest: March 24, 1983
25 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Atlanta Hartsfield-jackson Int (USW00013874), 1,011 ft elevation, 31.6 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1930 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
15 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Sep 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1858-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Gwinnett County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 12 | 87 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 6 | 126 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 487 | 9 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $10.4 million | 8 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 15 | 122 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 59 | 10 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 585 | 3 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 43 | 27 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $147 million | 11 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 51 / 159 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 160 | 16 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.1 | 46 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 37 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Barrow County | 5 | 4 |
| DeKalb County | 16 | 8 |
| Forsyth County | 10 | 6 |
| Fulton County | 40 | 8 |
| Hall County | 32 | 6 |
| Jackson County | 10 | 5 |
| Rockdale County | 8 | 9 |
| Walton County | 13 | 6 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013874.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.