Rockdale County
Population 98,416 (2025) 130 sq mi
Rockdale County has recorded 8 tornadoes since 1950, 126th most of 159 counties in Georgia; the most recent was on April 2, 2024.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 19508
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger19
At a glance
The record for Rockdale County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tornadoes since 1950
8
126th of 159 in Georgia
Fewer than the typical Georgia county, which has had 13
DetailsTropical cyclones within 50 mi
9
119th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
F2
March 31, 1973, 72.4 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm Helene, 2024, 44.3 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 9.5 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
March 31, 1973
F2, 72.4 mile path
500 yards wide; 2 killed along the whole path.
Most recent
Tuesday, April 2, 2024
EF2, 9.5 mile path
2 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Apr 2, 2024 | EF2 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| May 11, 2008 | EF2 | 17.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 27, 1994 | F1 | 10.0 | 3 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1989 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1989 | F1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 1, 1989 | F2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 10, 1981 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 31, 1973 | F2 | 72.4 | 100 | 2 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Rockdale County: 0.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
9 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
44.3 miles at closest approach, winds near 58 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
44.3 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 44.3 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 70.0 | Tropical storm |
| Michael | 2018 | 69.8 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 60.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 61.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 76.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 98.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 45.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 1.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 23.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1906 | 98.2 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 23.4 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 28.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 80.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 45.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1898 | 57.1 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1896 | 32.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 12.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 44.8 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 82.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 22.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 1.9 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 39.0 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1851 | 93.2 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 44 days
Heavy smoke on 4 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
10.0 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 32 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
70 federal flood insurance claims since 1979, with $1.5 million paid.
Most claims in one year
2009: 16 claims
$896,000 paid.
2nd most
2024: 8 claims
$400,000 paid.
3rd most
2015: 6 claims
$17,000 paid.
Claims by ZIP code
| 30012 | 36 | $1.0 million |
| 30094 | 14 | $171,000 |
| 30013 | 13 | $193,000 |
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood7
- Flood5
- Heavy Rain4
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
River crests
Most severe crest
September 22, 2009
Yellow River at Gees Mill Road near Milstead, 22.54 ft
11.54 feet above the 11.0 ft flood stage; major flooding by today’s categories.
Most recent moderate or major crest
September 28, 2024
Yellow River at Gees Mill Road near Milstead, 16.34 ft
Moderate flooding.
River gauges
| Big Haynes Creek at Jack Turner Dam near Milstead | 7.0 | 7.07 ft | 0 |
| Honey Creek at GA 212 near Conyers | 9.0 | 9.77 ft | 0 |
| Little Haynes Creek at Dial Mill Road near Milstead | 10.0 | 13.13 ft | 0 |
| South River at Klondike Road near Lithonia | 12.0 | 15.42 ft | 0 |
| Swift Creek at Rock Chapel Road near Lithonia | 9.0 | — | 0 |
| Yellow River at Gees Mill Road near Milstead | 11.0 | 22.54 ft | 1 |
| Yellow River near Milstead | 13.0 | — | 0 |
- Crests are the highest and the recent crests the National Weather Service lists for each river gauge in the county that has a flood stage, not every flood. Flood categories use each gauge's current flood stages; crests from before levees, dams or channel changes may not be comparable. Crests measured on an old datum are left out of the rankings.
NOAA National Water Prediction Service gauge records, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 141 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 18 months.
141
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
37
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
36
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
September 1925
−6.66, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
18 months
April 2007 to September 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−2.00, moderate drought
Last severe month: April 2026.
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.5 in 1914.
1
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
0
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
March 5, 1914
Magnitude 4.5
Near Madison, Georgia; 26.9 miles away.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 5, 1914
Magnitude 4.5
Near Madison, Georgia; 26.9 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Mar 5, 1914 | 4.5 | 26.9 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
301 events in the National Weather Service record, 263 of them since 1996.
22
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
2
Hail, 2 inches or larger
59
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
25
Winter weather events since 1996
13
Heat events since 1996
14
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
March 15, 2008
2.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 25, 2025
70 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 18 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Mar 15, 2008Hail$5.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Amateur radio operators relayed reports of golf ball to baseball-sized hail across the northern half of Rockdale county. The baseball-sized hail was observed about three miles north of Conyers at the J. H. Elementary school and at several other locations across the northern portion of the county.
- Sep 21, 2009Flood$2.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
Rockdale county emergency management personnel and USGS stream gages confirmed that major to record flooding continued across much of the county. Hundreds of homes, apartments, businesses, and roads sustained damages from flooding. Flood damages peaked across the county during this time frame as many culverts and/or bridges were washed out and several roads were closed. Flood waters began to recede after 230 pm EDT on the 22nd, but many locations remained flooded through 715 am EDT on the 23rd. Monetary damage exceeded $2 million during this time frame.
- Jun 12, 2007Hail$1.6 million
National Weather Service narrative
Numerous reports of large hail, ranging in size from pennies to golf balls, were received from the public across Rockdale county from Conyers to the southern part of the county near the Henry county line. Golf ball-sized hail was reported in the city of Conyers.
- Mar 15, 2008Hail$1.0 million
National Weather Service narrative
The public observed golf ball-sized hail in southern Rockdale county near Magnet.
- Sep 21, 2009Flood$990,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Rockdale County Emergency Management Director reported that two subdivisions approximately five miles north of Conyers were evacuated as they were threatened from flood waters of adjacent creeks, streams, and rivers. A third subdivision was put on alert for possible evacuation as well. At least 18 roads across the county were closed. The majority of the closed roads were in the northern portion of the county. Monetary damage to roads and property was estimated to be nearly $1 million.
- Jan 22, 2000Ice Storm, Rockdale$980,000
National Weather Service narrative
Wintry precipitation plagued the northern third of Georgia beginning Saturday and continued into Sunday. A shallow cold airmass with single-digit dewpoint temperatures was in place over north Georgia, with temperatures in the upper 20s to lower 30s over much of the area. An upper level disturbance moved rapidly over the area in a fast zonal flow, bringing an increase in mid-tropospheric moisture. At the same time, lower level moisture spread into the area from the Gulf of Mexico. Precipitation began falling into the colder layer of air near the surface by mid-morning on the 22nd. The mixture of light rain, snow and sleet had spread from northwest to northeast Georgia by early…
- Feb 21, 2005Hail$550,000
National Weather Service narrative
The public reported golf ball-sized hail.
- Mar 31, 2005Lightning$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Macon Telegraph reported that lightning struck and set on fire a historic monestary. The building was built by Trappist Monks more than six decades ago. Three of the building's wings were completely destroyed by the ensuing fire and the fourth was damaged beyond repair. One firefighter suffered injuries while fighting the blaze.
- Sep 16, 2004High Wind, Rockdale$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
High wind damage, associated with Tropical Storm Ivan, is listed below, in alphabetical order by county for those counties that "high wind" criteria was either met or assumed to be met.Banks: The Banks County News of Homer reported widespread damage to trees and power lines throughout the county. More than 73 trees were uprooted or blown down, and many roads were blocked by downed trees and power lines. One home and an unoccupied camper were damaged when trees fell on them and a power line fell on a vehicle while traveling on a county highway. (Estimated Damage: $250,000)Barrow: The Barrow County News and the Gwinnett Daily Post both reported widespread damage to trees and power…
- Jan 5, 2007Thunderstorm Wind$350,000
National Weather Service narrative
The Rockdale Citizen of Conyers reported that extensive damage occurred to the Rockdale County Highschool and nearby areas. The roof of the press box was shattered and windows were broken in the stadium from high winds. The fence around the baseball field was crushed from a number of downed trees. Several cars in the parking lot were also damaged from trees blown down from thunderstorm winds. Another car was damaged from a downed tree down the street at the C. J. Hicks Elementary school. A number of trees were reported down throughout the county. The Rockdale County 911 Center reported that some of the worst damage was in the Deer Run Lake subdivision in the far south end of the…
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Atlanta Hartsfield-jackson Int, 24.3 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1930.
- All-time high
- 106°FJun 30, 2012
- All-time low
- −8°FJan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 82°FAug 8, 2007
- Coldest day
- 15°F2 times, most recently Jan 30, 1966
- Wettest day
- 6.68 inOct 4, 1995
- Snowiest day
- 8.3 inJan 23, 1940
- Hottest year
- 2019mean 66.2°F
- Coldest year
- 1976mean 59.1°F
- Wettest year
- 194871.45 in
- Driest year
- 195431.80 in
- Snowiest season
- 10.9 in1935-36
Median first snow
January 17
Earliest: November 11, 1968
Median last snow
February 1
Latest: March 24, 1983
25 of 86 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Atlanta Hartsfield-jackson Int (USW00013874), 1,011 ft elevation, 24.3 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1930 to October 26, 2026; 100.0% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
17 since 1953. The most recent: Hurricane Isaias, October 9, 2026.
| Oct 9, 2026 | Tropical Storm | EM-3657-GA |
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Sep 24, 2009 | Severe Storm | DR-1858-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Mar 11, 1998 | Severe Storm | DR-1209-GA |
| Oct 10, 1995 | Hurricane | DR-1071-GA |
| Jul 7, 1994 | Tornado | DR-1033-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Apr 4, 1973 | Tornado | DR-370-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Rockdale County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 8 | 126 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 9 | 119 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 70 | 37 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $1.5 million | 41 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 17 | 86 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 16 | 92 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 138 | 99 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 25 | 47 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $16.4 million | 61 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 1 | 51 / 159 |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 141 | 45 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 10.0 | 49 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 37 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 1 | 16 / 159 |
Neighbouring counties
| DeKalb County | 16 | 8 |
| Gwinnett County | 12 | 6 |
| Henry County | 24 | 11 |
| Newton County | 18 | 10 |
| Walton County | 13 | 6 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USW00013874.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.