Franklin County

Population 25,948 (2025) 261 sq mi

Franklin County has recorded 13 tornadoes since 1950, 79th most of 159 counties in Georgia; the most recent was on August 3, 2023.

Hazard fingerprint for Franklin County Tornado: 64th percentile. Tropical: 34th percentile. Wildfire: 0th percentile. Flood: 36th percentile. Hail & wind: 66th percentile. Heat: 13th percentile. Cold: 43th percentile. Winter: 38th percentile. TORTROPFIREFLOODSEVEREHEATCOLDWINTER

Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed

2026
  • Tornado damage paths since 195013
  • Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger14

At a glance

The record for Franklin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.

Tornadoes since 1950

13

79th of 159 in Georgia

About as many as the typical Georgia county

Details

Flood insurance claims

1

129th of 159 in Georgia

$12,000 paid since 2015

Details

Tropical cyclones within 50 mi

6

126th of 159 in Georgia

None at hurricane strength since 1851

Details

Strongest tornado

EF2

April 10, 2009, 9.5 mile path

Strongest tropical cyclone

TS

Tropical storm (unnamed), 1949, 42.6 miles away

Federal disaster declarations

16

Most recent: Severe Winter Storm, 2026

Details

Record high

109°F

Reached 2 times, most recently July 29, 1952

Details

Record low

−5°F

Reached 2 times, most recently January 21, 1985

Details

Tornadoes

About one every 5.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.

Strongest

April 10, 2009

EF2, 9.5 mile path

200 yards wide.

Deadliest

September 16, 2004

1 killed, F2

1 injured along the whole path.

Most recent

Thursday, August 3, 2023

EF0, 10.4 mile path

3 years ago.

Tornadoes by decade Doppler radar era² 1950s: 2 2 1960s: 1 1 1970s: 2 2 1980s: 0 1990s: 0 2000s: 7 7 2010s: 0 2020s: 1 1 1950s1960s1970s1980s1990s2000s2010s2020s
Recorded tornadoes per decade. The 2020s are incomplete.
Tornadoes by month J: 0 F: 1 M: 1 A: 2 M: 2 J: 0 J: 2 A: 1 S: 3 3 O: 0 N: 1 D: 0 JFMAMJJASOND
By month of occurrence, all years.

Every recorded tornado

Tornadoes in Franklin County since 1950
Aug 3, 2023EF010.42500
Apr 10, 2009EF29.520000
Mar 15, 2008EF03.22000
Sep 16, 2004F25.55011
Sep 16, 2004F13.53000
Sep 16, 2004F22.06000
Nov 19, 2003F04.05000
May 6, 2003F16.020000
May 28, 1973F11.04000
Apr 9, 1970F22.340000
Jul 16, 1961F10.94300
Jul 4, 1954F10.180000
Feb 29, 1952F27.87700
  1. Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Franklin County: 1.
  2. Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.

Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.

Hurricanes and tropical storms

6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.

Strongest within 50 miles

August 28, 1949

Unnamed storm, Tropical storm

42.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.

Most recent

September 27, 2024

Helene, Tropical storm

0.0 miles at closest approach.

Tropical cyclones within 50 miles by decade 50s: 1 1 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 1 90s: 1 00s: 0 10s: 1 20s: 0 30s: 0 40s: 1 50s: 0 60s: 0 70s: 0 80s: 0 90s: 0 00s: 0 10s: 0 20s: 1 50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s30s40s50s60s70s80s90s00s10s20s
Storms within 50 miles, by decade. Records before about 1900 miss storms that never reached land or ships.

Every storm within 100 miles

Tropical cyclones within 100 miles
Helene20240.0Tropical storm52Category 4
Zeta202056.5Tropical storm55Category 3
Michael201867.0Tropical storm54Category 5
Eloise197577.7Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed196567.6Tropical storm41Tropical storm
Unnamed194942.6Tropical storm60Category 4
Unnamed193292.5Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed191639.3Tropical storm39Category 3
Unnamed191587.5Tropical storm41Category 1
Unnamed191227.0Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed19077.8Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed19024.7Post-tropical40Category 2
Unnamed19012.3Post-tropical40Tropical storm
Unnamed189341.6Tropical storm48Category 4
Unnamed188953.4Tropical storm52Category 2
Unnamed188661.5Tropical storm46Category 2
Unnamed188224.4Tropical storm46Category 3
Unnamed185917.7Tropical storm46Category 1
Unnamed185274.9Tropical storm46Category 3
  1. Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.

National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.

Wildfire and smoke

No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.

Smoke overhead

Smokiest year

2023: 43 days

Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.

Last 10 years

9.5 days a year

Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.

2025

8 days

Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.

Days with medium or heavy smoke overhead, by year 2011: 7 2012: 3 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 1 2016: 3 2017: 0 2018: 3 2019: 2 2020: 3 2021: 15 2022: 13 2023: 43 43 2024: 5 2025: 8 201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Days each year on which a satellite-traced plume of medium or heavy smoke covered the county’s population centre, 2011 to 2025.
  1. A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.

NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Floods and flood insurance

1 federal flood insurance claims since 2015, with $12,000 paid.

Federal flood insurance claims by year
Claims per year since 2015. Years with fewer than five claims are not shown.

Flood events since 1996

  • Flash Flood8
  • Flood5
  • Heavy Rain1

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.

Drought

In severe drought or worse for 150 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.

150

Months in severe drought or worse since 1895

30

Months in extreme drought

9%

Share of all months, severe or worse

41

Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996

Lowest reading

February 2017

−5.99, extreme drought

Longest severe spell

11 months

April 2007 to February 2008.

Latest month

September 2026

−3.40, severe drought

Months in severe drought or worse, by year 1895: 0 1896: 4 1897: 2 1898: 6 1899: 0 1900: 1 1901: 0 1902: 0 1903: 0 1904: 3 1905: 3 1906: 0 1907: 0 1908: 0 1909: 0 1910: 0 1911: 3 1912: 0 1913: 0 1914: 5 1915: 0 1916: 0 1917: 0 1918: 0 1919: 0 1920: 0 1921: 0 1922: 0 1923: 0 1924: 0 1925: 7 1926: 7 1927: 10 10 1928: 0 1929: 0 1930: 0 1931: 3 1932: 0 1933: 0 1934: 0 1935: 0 1936: 0 1937: 0 1938: 0 1939: 0 1940: 0 1941: 2 1942: 0 1943: 0 1944: 0 1945: 0 1946: 0 1947: 0 1948: 0 1949: 0 1950: 0 1951: 0 1952: 0 1953: 0 1954: 4 1955: 7 1956: 2 1957: 0 1958: 0 1959: 0 1960: 0 1961: 0 1962: 0 1963: 0 1964: 0 1965: 0 1966: 0 1967: 0 1968: 0 1969: 0 1970: 0 1971: 0 1972: 0 1973: 0 1974: 0 1975: 0 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 0 1980: 0 1981: 5 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 6 1987: 0 1988: 3 1989: 1 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 0 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 4 2000: 9 2001: 6 2002: 5 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 1 2007: 9 2008: 2 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 3 2012: 8 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 7 2017: 3 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 3 18951905191519251935194519551965197519851995200520152025
Months each year with a Palmer index of −3 or lower, 1895 to 2025. Twelve means the whole year.
  1. The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.

NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.

Earthquakes

1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1974.

0

Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973

8

Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973

1

Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900

0

Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900

Largest within 50 miles

August 2, 1974

Magnitude 4.3

8 km N of Lincolnton, Georgia; 45.2 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.

Most recent, magnitude 3 or more

March 18, 2003

Magnitude 3.5

11 km S of Rayle, Georgia; 41.3 miles away.

Earthquakes of magnitude 3 or more within 50 miles, by year 1973: 0 1974: 2 2 1975: 1 1976: 0 1977: 0 1978: 0 1979: 1 1980: 0 1981: 0 1982: 0 1983: 0 1984: 0 1985: 0 1986: 1 1987: 1 1988: 0 1989: 0 1990: 0 1991: 0 1992: 1 1993: 0 1994: 0 1995: 0 1996: 0 1997: 0 1998: 0 1999: 0 2000: 0 2001: 0 2002: 0 2003: 1 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 0 2007: 0 2008: 0 2009: 0 2010: 0 2011: 0 2012: 0 2013: 0 2014: 0 2015: 0 2016: 0 2017: 0 2018: 0 2019: 0 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 0 2023: 0 2024: 0 2025: 0 19731978198319881993199820032008201320182023
Per year, 1973 to 2025.

Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles

Earthquakes of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
Aug 2, 19744.345.20.68 km N of Lincolnton, Georgia
  1. Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
  2. Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).

USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.

Severe weather and other events

307 events in the National Weather Service record, 272 of them since 1996.

20

Hail reports, 1 inch or larger

0

Hail, 2 inches or larger

95

Damaging gusts, 58 mph+

52

Winter weather events since 1996

2

Heat events since 1996

8

Cold events since 1996

Largest hail

May 6, 2003

1.75 inches

Strongest measured or estimated gust

June 18, 2011

69 mph

More event types since 1996

Other Storm Events types since 1996
Lightning201May 19, 2005
Dense fog and smoke100Dec 13, 1999

Costliest events since 1996

  1. Sep 16, 2004Tornado$1.1 million
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado moved north across the town of Franklin Springs, damaging or destroying numerous structures along its 3-mile path. The city government building and the fire and police stations incurred significant damage, as did approximately 25 residences. Several large chicken houses were also destroyed.

  2. Dec 4, 2002Ice Storm, Franklin$500,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Freezing rain began over extreme northeast Georgia around noon on the 4th, and resultant tree and power line damage began during the mid afternoon. By dawn on the 5th, 1/4 to 1/2 inch of ice had accumulated. Power outages lasted for several days in some areas.

  3. Sep 27, 2024Tropical Storm, Franklin$150,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Hundreds of trees were blown down, with dozens of trees down on homes, vehicles, and power lines. Frequent gusts up to 60 mph occurred, with occasional gusts of 70 mph.

  4. May 6, 2003Tornado$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado touched down near Brays Lake and damaged several homes and businesses along its 6-mile track.

  5. Apr 13, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    County comms reported numerous trees and power lines blown down across Franklin County. The hardest hit area was the Gumlog community, where some structural damage occurred, mainly due to trees and large limbs falling on structures.

  6. Sep 16, 2004Tornado$75,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado touched down west of Franklin Springs, then moved north-northwest, damaging several homes, businesses, and vehicles as it tracked toward Carnesville. Numerous trees and power lines were also blown down. A 38-year-old woman was killed when the vehicle she was driving was hit by a falling tree. A passenger in the vehicle received minor injuries.

  7. Dec 15, 2005Ice Storm, Franklin$50,000
  8. Oct 4, 2015Heavy Rain$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    Public reported multiple trees down in the Carnesville area due to a combination of saturated soil and gusty winds. One tree fell on a home on Highway 59.

  9. Sep 16, 2004Tornado$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    This tornado touched down near Carnesville, then tracked northwest toward Red Hill, damaging a few homes, as well as numerous trees and power lines along its 5-mile track.

  10. Jun 4, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
    National Weather Service narrative

    A severe thunderstorm blew down numerous trees and powers lines and blew part of a roof off of a business.

  1. Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.

NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.

Weather records

From Hartwell, 14.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.

All-time high
109°F2 times, most recently Jul 29, 1952
All-time low
−5°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
Warmest night
82°F2 times, most recently Jul 10, 1986
Coldest day
22°FDec 31, 1917
Wettest day
7.20 inAug 16, 1994
Snowiest day
10.0 inMar 2, 1942
Hottest year
1986mean 64.6°F
Coldest year
1996mean 59.3°F
Wettest year
202072.20 in
Driest year
201627.24 in
Snowiest season
13.1 in1935-36
Average monthly high and low temperature and precipitation, last 30 years, Hartwell 32°F 52° 33° 4.4 Jan 56° 36° 4.0 Feb 64° 42° 4.4 Mar 72° 50° 3.7 Apr 79° 59° 4.0 May 86° 67° 3.9 Jun 89° 70° 4.4 Jul 87° 69° 3.7 Aug 82° 64° 4.3 Sep 72° 52° 3.5 Oct 63° 42° 3.5 Nov 55° 36° 4.6 Dec Precipitation, inches
Average daily high and low by month, and average monthly precipitation, over the last 30 years.
Days reaching 95°F per year 1976: 4 1977: 32 1978: 14 1981: 27 1982: 5 1983: 36 36 1984: 3 1985: 6 1986: 27 1993: 28 1994: 0 1996: 3 1997: 2 1998: 9 1999: 10 2000: 4 2001: 0 2002: 7 2003: 0 2004: 0 2005: 0 2006: 10 2007: 17 2008: 8 2009: 3 2010: 5 2011: 8 2012: 14 2013: 0 2014: 6 2015: 17 2016: 24 2017: 1 2018: 3 2019: 11 2020: 0 2021: 0 2022: 14 2023: 4 2024: 22 2025: 10 19761994200520152025
Days reaching 95°F each complete year, last 50 years. Thirty-year average: 7.1.
Snowfall by winter 1976: 3.5 in 1977: 1.8 in 1978: 0.0 in 1979: 0.0 in 1980: 0.0 in 1981: 3.5 in 1982: 3.0 in 1983: 3.0 in 1984: 0.0 in 1985: 0.0 in 1986: 0.0 in 1987: 5.5 in 5.5 1989: 0.0 in 1990: 0.0 in 1991: 0.0 in 1995: 5.0 in 1996: 3.0 in 1997: 0.0 in 1998: 1.0 in 1999: 1.2 in 2000: 0.0 in 2001: 5.0 in 2002: 0.0 in 2003: 1.5 in 2004: 0.2 in 2005: 0.0 in 2006: 0.0 in 2007: 0.0 in 2008: 4.0 in 2009: 0.5 in 2016: 0.3 in 2017: 0.5 in 2018: 0.0 in 2019: 1.5 in 2020: 0.0 in 2021: 1.8 in 2022: 0.0 in 2023: 0.0 in 2024: 1.1 in 2025: 3.8 in 1976198620002016
Total snowfall each winter (July to June), last 50 winters.

Median first snow

January 17

Earliest: December 7, 1934

Median last snow

January 25

Latest: March 25, 1971

40 of 79 winters had no measurable snow.

Station Hartwell (USC00094133), 805 ft elevation, 14.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to October 23, 2026; 97.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.

NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.

Federal disaster declarations

16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.

Federal disaster declarations
Jan 24, 2026Winter StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3642-GA
Sep 30, 2024HurricaneHurricane HeleneMajor disasterDR-4830-GA
Sep 26, 2024Tropical StormHurricane HeleneEmergencyEM-3616-GA
Jan 12, 2021HurricaneTropical Storm ZetaMajor disasterDR-4579-GA
Mar 29, 2020BiologicalCovid-19 PandemicMajor disasterDR-4501-GA
Mar 13, 2020BiologicalCovid-19EmergencyEM-3464-GA
Sep 15, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaMajor disasterDR-4338-GA
Sep 8, 2017HurricaneHurricane IrmaEmergencyEM-3387-GA
Apr 20, 2015Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-4215-GA
Feb 11, 2014Severe Ice StormSevere Winter StormEmergencyEM-3368-GA
Sep 5, 2005HurricaneHurricane Katrina EvacuationEmergencyEM-3218-GA
Sep 18, 2004HurricaneHurricane IvanMajor disasterDR-1554-GA
Jan 28, 2000Severe StormSevere Winter StormMajor disasterDR-1311-GA
Mar 15, 1993SnowstormSevere Snowfall, Winter StormEmergencyEM-3097-GA
Jul 20, 1977DroughtDroughtEmergencyEM-3044-GA
Jun 11, 1976FloodSevere Storms & FloodingMajor disasterDR-507-GA

This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.

How this compares

Where Franklin County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.

Ranks
Tornadoes since 19501379 / 1592,001 / 3,143
Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger0——
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi6126 / 159928 / 3,143
Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi0——
Wildfire acres since 19840——
Flood insurance claims1129 / 1592,799 / 3,143
Flood insurance paid$12,000121 / 1592,685 / 3,143
Disaster declarations16105 / 1592,158 / 3,143
Flood events since 199614107 / 1592,764 / 3,143
Hail and wind events since 199614488 / 1592,419 / 3,143
Winter storm events since 19965218 / 1591,904 / 3,143
Reported damage since 1996$2.3 million129 / 1592,731 / 3,143
River crests at major flood stage0——
High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years0.0——
Months in severe drought since 189515027 / 159937 / 3,143
Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years9.577 / 1592,694 / 3,143
Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900137 / 1591,397 / 3,143
Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 19730——

Neighbouring counties

Neighbouring counties
Banks County10502
Hart County12801
Madison County10802
Oconee County SC3161,66924
Stephens County125013

Sources and vintage

Every number on this page comes from these public records.

  • Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
  • Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
  • Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
  • Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
  • Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
  • Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00094133.
  • River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
  • Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
  • Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.

Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.