Franklin County
Population 25,948 (2025) 261 sq mi
Franklin County has recorded 13 tornadoes since 1950, 79th most of 159 counties in Georgia; the most recent was on August 3, 2023.
Hazard fingerprint Each spoke is this county’s percentile among U.S. counties where that hazard occurs. How it is computed
- Tornado damage paths since 195013
- Tropical cyclone tracks within 100 miles since 1851, wider where stronger14
At a glance
The record for Franklin County in eight numbers. Each links to its section below.
Tropical cyclones within 50 mi
6
126th of 159 in Georgia
None at hurricane strength since 1851
DetailsStrongest tornado
EF2
April 10, 2009, 9.5 mile path
Strongest tropical cyclone
TS
Tropical storm (unnamed), 1949, 42.6 miles away
Tornadoes
About one every 5.8 years since 1950, none rated F3/EF3 or stronger.
Strongest
April 10, 2009
EF2, 9.5 mile path
200 yards wide.
Deadliest
September 16, 2004
1 killed, F2
1 injured along the whole path.
Most recent
Thursday, August 3, 2023
EF0, 10.4 mile path
3 years ago.
Every recorded tornado
| Aug 3, 2023 | EF0 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF2 | 9.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 15, 2008 | EF0 | 3.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2004 | F2 | 5.5 | 1 | 1 |
| Sep 16, 2004 | F1 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 16, 2004 | F2 | 2.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nov 19, 2003 | F0 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 6, 2003 | F1 | 6.0 | 0 | 0 |
| May 28, 1973 | F1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 9, 1970 | F2 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 16, 1961 | F1 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 4, 1954 | F1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 29, 1952 | F2 | 7.8 | 0 | 0 |
- Injuries and deaths are for the tornado’s whole path, which may extend beyond the county. Deaths recorded within Franklin County: 1.
- Weak tornadoes were under-recorded before Doppler radar coverage became national in the early 1990s, so earlier decades read low. Ratings use the Fujita scale before February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita scale after.
Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, 1950 to 2025.
Hurricanes and tropical storms
6 passed within 50 miles since 1851; none at hurricane strength.
Strongest within 50 miles
August 28, 1949
Unnamed storm, Tropical storm
42.6 miles at closest approach, winds near 60 mph.
Most recent
September 27, 2024
Helene, Tropical storm
0.0 miles at closest approach.
Every storm within 100 miles
| Helene | 2024 | 0.0 | Tropical storm |
| Zeta | 2020 | 56.5 | Tropical storm |
| Michael | 2018 | 67.0 | Tropical storm |
| Eloise | 1975 | 77.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1965 | 67.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1949 | 42.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1932 | 92.5 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1916 | 39.3 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1915 | 87.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1912 | 27.0 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1907 | 7.8 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1902 | 4.7 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1901 | 2.3 | Post-tropical |
| Unnamed | 1893 | 41.6 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1889 | 53.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1886 | 61.5 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1882 | 24.4 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1859 | 17.7 | Tropical storm |
| Unnamed | 1852 | 74.9 | Tropical storm |
- Tropical storms and hurricanes (34 kt or more, still tropical) at closest approach. Post-tropical remnants with gale-force winds are listed but not counted. Direct: track within 50 miles; near: within 100 miles. Distance is measured to the county boundary for counties and to the city centre for cities, using positions interpolated hourly between HURDAT2 fixes.
National Hurricane Center HURDAT2, 1851 to 2025.
Wildfire and smoke
No large wildfire has been mapped here since satellite mapping began in 1984.
Smoke overhead
Smokiest year
2023: 43 days
Heavy smoke on 5 days in 2023, the most of any year.
Last 10 years
9.5 days a year
Medium or heavy smoke, 2016 to 2025.
2025
8 days
Medium or heavy smoke. 31 so far in 2026.
- A smoke day is a date on which a smoke plume traced by NOAA Hazard Mapping System analysts from satellite imagery covered this place's point (the county's population centre or the city centre). Counts here are of medium or heavy smoke. Since 2018 analysts have often drawn light smoke as one area over most of the continent, so light-smoke counts are not comparable from year to year. The plumes show smoke anywhere in the air above, not air quality at the ground, and smoke hidden by cloud is missed.
NOAA Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, 2011 to 2026, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Floods and flood insurance
1 federal flood insurance claims since 2015, with $12,000 paid.
Flood events since 1996
- Flash Flood8
- Flood5
- Heavy Rain1
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026. NOAA Storm Events through 2026.
Drought
In severe drought or worse for 150 of 1,581 months since 1895 (9%); the longest spell lasted 11 months.
150
Months in severe drought or worse since 1895
30
Months in extreme drought
9%
Share of all months, severe or worse
41
Drought reports to the Weather Service since 1996
Lowest reading
February 2017
−5.99, extreme drought
Longest severe spell
11 months
April 2007 to February 2008.
Latest month
September 2026
−3.40, severe drought
- The Palmer Drought Severity Index is computed by NOAA each month from the county's average temperature and precipitation, relative to the county's own climate. Zero is normal; -3 or lower is severe drought and -4 or lower extreme drought. It describes the long-term balance of moisture, not water supply or crop losses.
NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, 1895 to September 2026, issued October 6, 2026.
Earthquakes
1 earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles since 1900; the largest was magnitude 4.3 in 1974.
0
Magnitude 2.5+ inside the county since 1973
8
Magnitude 3+ within 50 miles since 1973
1
Magnitude 4+ within 50 miles since 1900
0
Magnitude 5+ within 50 miles since 1900
Largest within 50 miles
August 2, 1974
Magnitude 4.3
8 km N of Lincolnton, Georgia; 45.2 miles away, 0.6 miles deep.
Most recent, magnitude 3 or more
March 18, 2003
Magnitude 3.5
11 km S of Rayle, Georgia; 41.3 miles away.
Every earthquake of magnitude 4 or more within 50 miles
| Aug 2, 1974 | 4.3 | 45.2 |
- Earthquakes of magnitude 2.5 or more in the USGS Comprehensive Catalog since 1900. Within 50 miles means the epicentre lies within 50 miles of the county boundary (or inside the county).
- Small earthquakes were under-recorded before the modern seismic networks of the 1970s and are still missed in remote areas, so early decades read low. Magnitudes are as the catalogue reports them and mix scales (moment, local and body-wave).
USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog, 1900 to present, retrieved October 30, 2026.
Severe weather and other events
307 events in the National Weather Service record, 272 of them since 1996.
20
Hail reports, 1 inch or larger
0
Hail, 2 inches or larger
95
Damaging gusts, 58 mph+
52
Winter weather events since 1996
2
Heat events since 1996
8
Cold events since 1996
Largest hail
May 6, 2003
1.75 inches
Strongest measured or estimated gust
June 18, 2011
69 mph
More event types since 1996
| Lightning | 2 | 0 |
| Dense fog and smoke | 1 | 0 |
Costliest events since 1996
- Sep 16, 2004Tornado$1.1 million
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado moved north across the town of Franklin Springs, damaging or destroying numerous structures along its 3-mile path. The city government building and the fire and police stations incurred significant damage, as did approximately 25 residences. Several large chicken houses were also destroyed.
- Dec 4, 2002Ice Storm, Franklin$500,000
National Weather Service narrative
Freezing rain began over extreme northeast Georgia around noon on the 4th, and resultant tree and power line damage began during the mid afternoon. By dawn on the 5th, 1/4 to 1/2 inch of ice had accumulated. Power outages lasted for several days in some areas.
- Sep 27, 2024Tropical Storm, Franklin$150,000
National Weather Service narrative
Hundreds of trees were blown down, with dozens of trees down on homes, vehicles, and power lines. Frequent gusts up to 60 mph occurred, with occasional gusts of 70 mph.
- May 6, 2003Tornado$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down near Brays Lake and damaged several homes and businesses along its 6-mile track.
- Apr 13, 2020Thunderstorm Wind$100,000
National Weather Service narrative
County comms reported numerous trees and power lines blown down across Franklin County. The hardest hit area was the Gumlog community, where some structural damage occurred, mainly due to trees and large limbs falling on structures.
- Sep 16, 2004Tornado$75,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down west of Franklin Springs, then moved north-northwest, damaging several homes, businesses, and vehicles as it tracked toward Carnesville. Numerous trees and power lines were also blown down. A 38-year-old woman was killed when the vehicle she was driving was hit by a falling tree. A passenger in the vehicle received minor injuries.
- Dec 15, 2005Ice Storm, Franklin$50,000
- Oct 4, 2015Heavy Rain$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
Public reported multiple trees down in the Carnesville area due to a combination of saturated soil and gusty winds. One tree fell on a home on Highway 59.
- Sep 16, 2004Tornado$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
This tornado touched down near Carnesville, then tracked northwest toward Red Hill, damaging a few homes, as well as numerous trees and power lines along its 5-mile track.
- Jun 4, 1996Thunderstorm Wind$25,000
National Weather Service narrative
A severe thunderstorm blew down numerous trees and powers lines and blew part of a roof off of a business.
- Storm Events records before 1996 cover only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail. Damage figures are as reported by the National Weather Service at the time, not adjusted for inflation.
NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, 1950 to 2026, issued October 26, 2026.
Weather records
From Hartwell, 14.7 miles from the county’s population centre, with records from 1908.
- All-time high
- 109°F2 times, most recently Jul 29, 1952
- All-time low
- −5°F2 times, most recently Jan 21, 1985
- Warmest night
- 82°F2 times, most recently Jul 10, 1986
- Coldest day
- 22°FDec 31, 1917
- Wettest day
- 7.20 inAug 16, 1994
- Snowiest day
- 10.0 inMar 2, 1942
- Hottest year
- 1986mean 64.6°F
- Coldest year
- 1996mean 59.3°F
- Wettest year
- 202072.20 in
- Driest year
- 201627.24 in
- Snowiest season
- 13.1 in1935-36
Median first snow
January 17
Earliest: December 7, 1934
Median last snow
January 25
Latest: March 25, 1971
40 of 79 winters had no measurable snow.
Station Hartwell (USC00094133), 805 ft elevation, 14.7 miles from the population centre. Daily records from 1908 to October 23, 2026; 97.1% of days in the last 30 years are complete. Records at a single station can differ from a city’s official threaded record, which may combine several stations.
NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily.
Federal disaster declarations
16 since 1953. The most recent: Severe Winter Storm, January 24, 2026.
| Jan 24, 2026 | Winter Storm | EM-3642-GA |
| Sep 30, 2024 | Hurricane | DR-4830-GA |
| Sep 26, 2024 | Tropical Storm | EM-3616-GA |
| Jan 12, 2021 | Hurricane | DR-4579-GA |
| Mar 29, 2020 | Biological | DR-4501-GA |
| Mar 13, 2020 | Biological | EM-3464-GA |
| Sep 15, 2017 | Hurricane | DR-4338-GA |
| Sep 8, 2017 | Hurricane | EM-3387-GA |
| Apr 20, 2015 | Severe Ice Storm | DR-4215-GA |
| Feb 11, 2014 | Severe Ice Storm | EM-3368-GA |
| Sep 5, 2005 | Hurricane | EM-3218-GA |
| Sep 18, 2004 | Hurricane | DR-1554-GA |
| Jan 28, 2000 | Severe Storm | DR-1311-GA |
| Mar 15, 1993 | Snowstorm | EM-3097-GA |
| Jul 20, 1977 | Drought | EM-3044-GA |
| Jun 11, 1976 | Flood | DR-507-GA |
This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries, retrieved October 30, 2026. Statewide declarations are not listed.
How this compares
Where Franklin County stands among 159 counties in Georgia and 3,143 in the United States.
| Tornadoes since 1950 | 13 | 79 / 159 |
| Tornadoes rated F3/EF3 or stronger | 0 | — |
| Tropical cyclones within 50 mi | 6 | 126 / 159 |
| Hurricane-strength passes within 50 mi | 0 | — |
| Wildfire acres since 1984 | 0 | — |
| Flood insurance claims | 1 | 129 / 159 |
| Flood insurance paid | $12,000 | 121 / 159 |
| Disaster declarations | 16 | 105 / 159 |
| Flood events since 1996 | 14 | 107 / 159 |
| Hail and wind events since 1996 | 144 | 88 / 159 |
| Winter storm events since 1996 | 52 | 18 / 159 |
| Reported damage since 1996 | $2.3 million | 129 / 159 |
| River crests at major flood stage | 0 | — |
| High tide flooding days a year, last 10 years | 0.0 | — |
| Months in severe drought since 1895 | 150 | 27 / 159 |
| Medium or heavy smoke days a year, last 10 years | 9.5 | 77 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M4+ within 50 mi since 1900 | 1 | 37 / 159 |
| Earthquakes M2.5+ in the county since 1973 | 0 | — |
Neighbouring counties
| Banks County | 10 | 5 |
| Hart County | 12 | 8 |
| Madison County | 10 | 8 |
| Oconee County SC | 31 | 6 |
| Stephens County | 12 | 5 |
Sources and vintage
Every number on this page comes from these public records.
- Tornadoes NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather database, through 2025.
- Tropical cyclones NOAA National Hurricane Center HURDAT2 (Atlantic; Northeast and Central Pacific), through 2025.
- Wildfire USGS/USFS Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity, through 2026.
- Storm events NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, through 2026.
- Flood insurance OpenFEMA NFIP Redacted Claims v3, refreshed August 4, 2026.
- Declarations OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries v2, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Weather records NOAA NCEI Global Historical Climatology Network Daily, station USC00094133.
- River crests NOAA National Weather Service, National Water Prediction Service river gauges, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Drought NOAA NCEI nClimDiv county Palmer Drought Severity Index, through September 2026.
- Smoke NOAA NESDIS Hazard Mapping System smoke analysis, retrieved October 30, 2026.
- Earthquakes USGS ANSS Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog (ComCat), retrieved October 30, 2026.
Joins, thresholds and known limits are set out in the methodology. Found an error? Report it. Page built October 30, 2026.